Paradigm Tables
Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Дюшəа—ديوشوآ—Dyushwa
Nominative/Ergative
| Preffix | Word | Complete form | Animacy | Meaning | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Ø | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acusative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ergative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Absolutive | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Nouns's indefinited nominal classes deсlination
| Prefix | Root/word | Complete form | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Masculine | вӀ- | п-ц-с | вӀпцаса | A/some warrior |
| Human Femenine | шы- | мама | шымама | A/some mother |
| Abstract | цӀъ- | руухӏ | цӀъруухӏ | A/some soul |
| Natural | дь- | р-м-л | дьрмол | A/some tree |
| Constructed | ӷь- | тъ-х-л | ӷьтъаьхл | A/some house |
| Indefinite | бь- | - | - | Something... |
Numbers as demonstrative suffixes
| Suffix | Word | Complete form | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dual ("this" from a pair) | -ш | ӏ-җ-л | oӏҗлш | This shoe from the pair |
| Paucal ("those") | -хӏ | дчъӏаӷ | дчъӏаӷхӏ | Those lakes |
| Plural ("these") | -ши | хӏыркъ | хӏыркъши | These mountains |
Nouns numbers
| Sufix | Root/word | Complete form | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Ø | п-ц-с | впцоьс | The man/One man |
| Dual | -ш | дчъӏаӷ | дчъӏаӷш | Two rivers |
| Paucal | -хӏ | тъ-х-л | тъхаьлхӏ | Some houses |
| Plural | -ши | хӏ-р-къ | хӏыркъши | The mountains/Many mountains |
Example 1: чъ-ӏ-ӷ
| Prefix | Word | Complete form | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural I | д- | чъӏаӷ | дчъӏаӷ | The lake |
| Natural II | д- | чъоӏӷ | дчъоӏӷ | The river |
| Abstract | цӏ- | чъӏаӷ | цӏчъӏаӷ | The fluidity |
| Constructed | в- | чъӏаӷ | вчъӏаӷ | The well |
Nouns's nominal classes declination
K
| Prefix | Root/word | Complete form | Meaning | Concept | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Masculine | в- | п-ц-с | впцаса | The warrior | Used in humans of male gender and their typical roles. |
| Human Femenine | шь- | мама | шьмама | The mother | Used in humans of female gender and their typical roles. |
| Abstract | цӀ- | руухӏ | цӏруухӏ | The soul | Used for concepts, emotions, feelings, and non-touchable things. |
| Natural | д- | р-м-л | дрмол | The tree | Used for anything that can be found in nature, like animals, plants or natural formations. |
| Constructed | ӷə- | тъ-х-л | ӷəтъаьхл | The house | Used for things built by humans. |
| Indefinite | бӀ- | - | - | - | Used when class isn't known, or in questions. |