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Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

21 consonants
10 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive
p
·
t
·
c
k
·
Nasal
m
·
n
·
ɲ
ŋ
·
Trill
·
·
r
·
·
·
·
Fricative
·
f
s
ʃ
ç
x
h
Affricate
·
·
·
tʃdʒ
·
·
·
Approximant
·
·
ɹ
·
j
w
·
Lateral approximant
·
·
l
·
·
·
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close
iy
·
u
Close-mid
e
·
o
Mid·
ə
·
Open-mid
ɛ
·
ɔ
Open
a
·
ɑ

Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 10 transcribed dictionary entries (26 total tokens)

/ɛ/
4 (15.4%)
/n/
3 (11.5%)
/t/
2 (7.7%)
/ʃ/
2 (7.7%)
/f/
2 (7.7%)
/s/
2 (7.7%)
/ɑ/
2 (7.7%)
/j/
2 (7.7%)
/i/
1 (3.8%)
/o/
1 (3.8%)
/m/
1 (3.8%)
/ə/
1 (3.8%)
/k/
1 (3.8%)
/ɗ/
1 (3.8%)
/oi/
1 (3.8%)