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Paradigm Tables

Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Eonic Arraniol, the Ancient Tongue of Arrania

Verb Marking: Voices

PrefixGloss
Passivegi-The object being the agent rather than the subject
Intensivexa-To forcefully do an action
Imperativedo-To imperate or to command an action

Numeral System / 'Envra

Eonic Arraniol uses base-12 or duodecimal counting system.
Number (Duodecimal)FeromiOrdinal
00ZorDezor
11'VranalDe'vranal
22'AtawarDe'atawar
33TatixaDetatixa
44CvmataDecvmata
55ViniliDevinili
66'IsiciDe'isici
77SicvmDesicvm
88'Ana'oDe'ana'o
99'IniriDe'iniri
10XDeciyoDe'eciyo
11E'IrišixiDe'iriši
1210 (Dozen)ŊatiDeŋati
144100 (Gross)Halafa Dehalafa
17281000 (Great Gross)Ti'una HalafaDeti'vna
-Last—Detifa

Time in the Old World: Cycles / Ŋatilv, Ng

1 Ŋatilv = 12 Sarihana + 5¼ Ṇvqatalv = 365¼ 'Esarvni 1 Halafi, H = 12 Ŋatilv 1 Ti'vna Halafi = 12 Halafi
Zodiac / SeraphSeraph RoleColor Pairing
Year / Ca'eta 1Goat / 'AsagaramaDeathBlack
Year / Ca'eta 2Ox / 'AsacavvmaLifeGreen
Year / Ca'eta 3Horse / 'AsatvrimaLoyaltyBronze
Year / Ca'eta 4Lion / 'Asa'aritaBraveryYellow
Year / Ca'eta 5Sheep / 'Asa'inasaWorshipWhite & Green
Year / Ca'eta 6Deer / 'AsaxvramaAffectionPurple & Gold
Year / Ca'eta 7Bear / 'AsatalaniLightWhite
Year / Ca'eta 8Wolf / 'AsaqenvraDarkBlack
Year / Ca'eta 9Tiger / 'AsabarvsaMasculinityRed
Year / Ca'eta 10Eagle / 'AsacanvraSelflessnessSilver
Year / Ca'eta 11Serpent / 'Asa'osiraStrengthBronze & Red
Year / Ca'eta 12Fox / 'AsaxarimaKnowledgeBlue

Time in the Old World: Weeks / Janahi, J

Since our Gregorian week only has 7 days, I'll only give an estimation of what the days function as.
Day NameFeromi 'EsarvniIRL Equivalent
Day 1BlackDaxarvniWeekend
Day 2PurpleHelefeniWeekend
Day 3Red'EreliniWeekday
Day 4YellowYaritaniWeekday
Day 5GreenQaritaniWeekday
Day 6BlueNv'ilvniWeekday
Day 7WhiteYixaraniWeekday
Day 8BronzeBorimvniWeekday
Day 9SilverŠiva'iniWeekday
Day 10GoldGiŋvniWeekend

Time in the Old World: Months / Sarihana, Sr

1 Sarihana = 30 'Esarvni = 3 Janahi / Week = 6 Janahi Nvci / Small Week
Month NameFeromi SarihanaSeasonGregorian Range
1Beginning 'InažaliSpringMarch 21 - April 19
2WaterYaxani SpringApril 20 - May 19
3Fire'AyiliSpringMay 20 - June 18
4Earth 'VsagaŋiSummerJune 19 - July 18
5Moon 'EsaraniSummerJuly 19 - August 17
6Sun'Esarv'i SummerAugust 18 - September 16
7Light Yixara'iAutumnSeptember 17 - October 16
8GoldGiŋiAutumnOctober 17 - November 15
9Human 'Amvna'i AutumnNovember 16 - December 15
10MonsterMonari WinterDecember 16 - January 14
11DarkDaxarv'i WinterJanuary 15 - February 13
12Ending'Acelani WinterFebruary 14 - March 15

Allophone

Phoneme(s)Allophonic Rule / EnvironmentResulting Allophone(s)Notes
Nasals 1/m, n, ŋ, ɳ, ɲ/Before stops (across morpheme boundaries)Homorganic nasalAssimilates place of articulation
Nasals 2-n, -m (wordfinal) Word-final position [n̠], [m̠] Velarized nasals
Stops 1/p, t, k, q/Word-initial position[pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, qʰ]Aspirated initially, plain elsewhere
Stops 2/b, d, g, ɢ/Between vowels[β, ð, ɣ, ʁ]Fricativised intervocalically
Stops 3/ʔ/All positions[ʔ]Remains strong, never dropped
Fricatives 1/f, s, ʃ, χ/Between vowels [v, z, ʒ, ʁ]Voiced intervocalically
Fricatives 2/h/Between vowels [ɦ]Voiced
Fricatives 3/ʃ/ Before front vowels [i, e][ɕ][sj] in archaic or careful speech
Fricatives 4/ɕ/Before back vowels [u, o]/ʃ/ -
Affricates 1/t͡s, t͡ʃ/Word-initial position [t͡sʰ, t͡ʃʰ]Aspirated initially, plain elsewhere
Affricates 2/d͡z, d͡ʒ/Between vowels [z, ʒ] Weakened intervocalically
Affricates 3/θ, ð/ Before high vowels [i, u][s, z] Realized as sibilants
Liquids 1/r/Careful or formal speech[r]Trill
Liquids 2/r/Between vowels[ɾ]Tap
Liquids 3/ɫ/Before front vowels [i, e][l]Clear L
Liquids 4/ɫ/Before back vowels [u, o][ɫ]Velarized or Dark L
Liquids 5/ʍ/Word-initial position[w̥]Voiceless
Liquids 6/ʍ/Elsewhere[w]Voiced
Liquids 7/ɭ/ Careful or formal speech[ɭ]Retained, liturgical
Liquids 8/ɭ/ Casual speech (Vulgar Arraniol)[l]Casual, vernacular
Vowels 1/i, u/Unstressed[ɪ, ʊ]Reduced quality
Vowels 2/e, o/Closed syllables [ɛ, ɔ]Lowered vowels
Vowels 3/a/Near uvulars[ɑ]Backed vowel
Vowels 4/ə/Unstressed[i]Reduced vowel
Vowels 5/ʌ/Link vowel (in compounds)[ʌ], [ə], [a]Preserved in compounds or sacred lexicon; shifts before uvulars
Vowel Backing 1/i/ + [q, ɢ] Adjacent to uvular stops[ɨ ~ ɯ]Pulled back and centralized
Vowel Backing 2/i/ + [χ, ʁ]Adjacent to uvular fricatives[ɨ ~ ɨ̞] Slightly lowered
Vowel Backing 3/e/ + [q, ɢ] Adjacent to uvular stops[ɛ ~ ɐ]Pulled back and centralized
Vowel Backing 4/e/ + [χ, ʁ] Adjacent to uvular fricatives[ə ~ ɐ] Slightly lowered
Vowel Backing 5/ə/ + [q, ɢ] Adjacent to uvular stops[ɐ ~ ʌ]Pulled back and centralized
Vowel Backing 6/ə/ + [χ, ʁ]Adjacent to uvular fricatives[ʌ ~ ɑ]Slightly lowered
Vowel Backing 7/u/ + [q, ɢ]Adjacent to uvular stops[u̠ ~ o̠] Backed and lowered
Vowel Backing 8/u/ + [χ, ʁ] Adjacent to uvular fricatives[o ~ ʊ] Backed and lowered
Vowel Backing 9/o/ + [q, ɢ]Adjacent to uvular stops[ɔ]Backed and lowered
Vowel Backing 10/o/ + [χ, ʁ]Adjacent to uvular fricatives[ɔ ~ ɑ]Backed and lowered
Vowel Backing 11/a/ + [q, ɢ, χ, ʁ]Adjacent to uvular stops and fricatives [ɑ ~ ɒ]Backed and lowered

Vowel Phonology

FrontCentralBack
Closei—u
Middleeəʌ, o
Open—a—

Consonant Phonology

LabialDentalAlveolarPostalveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalm—n—ɳɲŋ——
Stopp, b—t, d———k, ɡq, ɢʔ
Fricativef, vθ, ðs, zʃ, ʒ—ɕ—χ, ʁh
Affricate——t͡s, d͡zt͡ʃ, d͡ʒ—————
Liquidʍ—ɫ, r—ɭ (Sacred Word Only)j———

Time in the Old World: Days / 'Esarvni, Es

1 'Esarvni = 12 Naqvla ≈ 2 Real Life equivalent hours
NameIRL Time Equivalent
Midnight Daxarane0 - 1:59 AM
Dawn 'Acelarane2 - 3:59 AM
Sunrise'Inažalvni4 - 5:59 AM
Morning 'Esarvni6 - 7:59 AM
Forenoon Lvtanv8 - 9:59 AM
NoonDihirvni10 - 11:59 AM
AfternoonQatarvni12 - 1:59 PM
EveningMivvrvni2 - 3:59 PM
Sunset 'Acelarvni 4 - 5:59 PM
Dusk'Inažarane6 - 7:59 PM
Night 'Esarane8 - 9:59 PM
Deep NightŚvrane10 - 11:59 PM

Derivational Formats for Animals

FormatPlace
YoungyvnataAdjective
OldyanvtvAdjective
BigmecaAdjective
SmallnvciAdjective
MalehanagaAdjective
FemaleminiciAdjective
Domesticated / Tamed-nvtaSuffix
Wild-lvraSuffix
Sacred / Divine'asa-Prefix
Monstrous / Beastvara-Prefix
Number-war, -corSuffix
Herd / Flock (Animal only)-maraSuffix
Elemental Animal Compounding[Element] + -faSuffix
Locational Animal Compounding[Location] + [Animal]Particle Compound
Civil / Intelligent-'vdeSuffix
Stupid / Barbaric-heciSuffix

Verb Marking: Valencies

SuffixGloss
Causative-haTo cause something to happen
Reflexive-soOneself
Reciprocal-muniEach other
Negation-ne'eOpposite meaning

Verb Marking: Aspects

PrefixGloss
Progressivemi-Progressing action
Perfectivesv-Completed action
Imperfectivema-Action that is regularly done or incomplete
Habitualli-Used to / Characteristic
Descriptiveğv-Vivid imagery
Inceptive / Inchoative'ina-An action has begun or started
Terminative / Cessative'ac-An action is stopped or ending
Iterativeri-An action is repeated, repetitive action

Verb Marking: Tenses

PrefixExample
Pastca-Ca'egaro "walked"
Presentø'Egaro "walk"
Futuretv-Tv'egaro "will walk"

Pronouns

SingularDualPlural
1st PersonNa'iCetawarCeta
2nd PersonQa'iQa'iwarQa'icor
3rd Person MasculineYa'iTaxowarTaxo
3rd Person FeminineYeqaTaxowarTaxo
3rd Person Inanimate Object / Neuter'EtaTaxowarTaxo
3rd Person Inanimate Abstract Object'Esa'Esa'Esa

Noun Marking: Cases

SuffixGloss
Nominative∅Subject
Accusative-səDirect Object
Dative-raRecipient or Goal, Indirect Object
Locative-ciIn, at, on, by, into
Ablative-nuFrom, out of
Instrumental-miBy the means of
Comitative-mulWith
Genitive-luOf, possession
Benefactive-turaFor, for the sake of
Reason-mareBecause of
Vocative-yaCalling, “O”
Allative-rəTowards, to
Perlative-riThrough, along

Noun Marking: Definiteness and Number

SingularDualPlural
Definite-na-ni-ni
Indefinite-ta-ti-ti
Number-ta-ti-ti
Sacredwa-wa-wa-
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