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Paradigm Tables

Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Eonic Arraniol, the Ancient Tongue of Arrania

Numeral System / 'Envra

Eonic Arraniol uses base-12 or duodecimal counting system.
Number (Duodecimal)'Enura
00Zor
11'Vranal
22'Atawar
33Tatixa
44Cvmata
55Vinili
66'Isici
77Sicvm
88'Ana'o
99'Iniri
10XDeciyo
11E'Irišixi
1210 (Dozen)Ŋati
144100 (Gross)Halafa
17281000 (Great Gross)Ti'una Halafa

Time in the Old World: Cycles / Ŋatilv, Ng

1 Ŋatilv = 12 Sarihana + 5¼ Ṇuqatalu = 365¼ 'Esarvni 1 Halafi, H = 12 Ŋatilv 1 Ti'vna Halafi = 12 Halafi
Zodiac / SeraphSeraph RoleColor Pairing
Year / Ca'eta 1Goat / 'AsagaramaDeathBlack
Year / Ca'eta 2Ox / 'AsacavumaLifeGreen
Year / Ca'eta 3Horse / 'AsaturimaLoyaltyBronze
Year / Ca'eta 4Lion / 'Asa'aritaBraveryYellow
Year / Ca'eta 5Sheep / 'Asa'inasaWorshipWhite & Green
Year / Ca'eta 6Deer / 'AsaxuramaAffectionPurple & Gold
Year / Ca'eta 7Bear / 'AsatalaniLightWhite
Year / Ca'eta 8Wolf / 'AsaqenuraDarkBlack
Year / Ca'eta 9Tiger / 'AsabarusaMasculinityRed
Year / Ca'eta 10Eagle / 'AsacanuraSelflessnessSilver
Year / Ca'eta 11Serpent / 'Asa'osiraStrengthBronze & Red
Year / Ca'eta 12Fox / 'AsaxarimaKnowledgeBlue

Time in the Old World: Weeks / Janahi, J

Since our Gregorian week only has 7 days, I'll only give an estimation of what the days function as.
Day NameFeromi 'EsarvniIRL Equivalent
Day 1BlackDaxarvniWeekend
Day 2PurpleHelefeniWeekend
Day 3Red'EreliniWeekday
Day 4YellowYaritaniWeekday
Day 5GreenQaritaniWeekday
Day 6BlueNv'ilvniWeekday
Day 7WhiteYixaraniWeekday
Day 8BronzeBorimvniWeekday
Day 9SilverŠiva'iniWeekday
Day 10GoldGiŋvniWeekend

Time in the Old World: Months / Sarihana, Sr

1 Sarihana = 30 'Esarvni = 3 Janahi / Week = 6 Janahi Nvci / Small Week
Month NameFeromi SarihanaSeasonGregorian Range
1Beginning 'InažaliSpringMarch 21 - April 19
2WaterYaxani SpringApril 20 - May 19
3Fire'AyiliSpringMay 20 - June 18
4Earth 'VsagaŋiSummerJune 19 - July 18
5Moon 'EsaraniSummerJuly 19 - August 17
6Sun'Esarv'i SummerAugust 18 - September 16
7Light Yixara'iAutumnSeptember 17 - October 16
8GoldGiŋiAutumnOctober 17 - November 15
9Human 'Amvna'i AutumnNovember 16 - December 15
10MonsterMonari WinterDecember 16 - January 14
11DarkDaxarv'i WinterJanuary 15 - February 13
12Ending'Acelani WinterFebruary 14 - March 15

Allophonic Rules

Phoneme(s)Allophonic Rule / EnvironmentResulting Allophone(s)Notes
Nasals 1/m, n, ŋ, ɳ, ɲ/Before stops (across morpheme boundaries)Homorganic nasalAssimilates place of articulation
Nasals 2-n, -m (wordfinal) Word-final position [n̠], [m̠] Velarized nasals
Stops 1/p, t, k, q/Word-initial position[pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, qʰ]Aspirated initially, plain elsewhere
Stops 2/b, d, g, ɢ/Between vowels[β, ð, ɣ, ʁ]Fricativised intervocalically
Stops 3/ʔ/All positions[ʔ]Remains strong, never dropped
Fricatives 1/f, s, ʃ, χ/Between vowels [v, z, ʒ, ʁ]Voiced intervocalically
Fricatives 2/h/Between vowels [ɦ]Voiced
Fricatives 3/ʃ/ Before front vowels [i, e][ɕ][sj] in archaic or careful speech
Fricatives 4/ɕ/Before back vowels [u, o]/ʃ/ -
Affricates 1/ts, tʃ/Word-initial position [t͡sʰ, t͡ʃʰ]Aspirated initially, plain elsewhere
Affricates 2/dz, dʒ/Between vowels [z, ʒ] Weakened intervocalically
Affricates 3/θ, ð/ Before high vowels [i, u][s, z] Realized as sibilants
Liquids 1/r/Careful or formal speech[r]Trill
Liquids 2/r/Between vowels[ɾ]Tap
Liquids 3/ɫ/Before front vowels [i, e][l]Clear L
Liquids 4/ɫ/Before back vowels [u, o][ɫ]Velarized or Dark L
Liquids 5/ʍ/Word-initial position[w̥]Voiceless
Liquids 6/ʍ/Elsewhere[w]Voiced
Liquids 7/ɭ/ Careful or formal speech[ɭ]Retained, liturgical
Liquids 8/ɭ/ Casual speech (Vulgar Arraniol)[l]Casual, vernacular
Vowels 1/i, u/Unstressed[ɪ, ʊ]Reduced quality
Vowels 2/e, o/Closed syllables [ɛ, ɔ]Lowered vowels
Vowels 3/a/Near uvulars[ɑ]Backed vowel
Vowels 4/ə/Unstressed[i]Reduced vowel
Vowels 5/ʌ/Link vowel (in compounds)[ʌ], [ə], [a]Preserved in compounds or sacred lexicon; shifts before uvulars
Vowel Backing 1/i/ + [q, ɢ] Adjacent to uvular stops[ɨ ~ ɯ]Pulled back and centralized
Vowel Backing 2/i/ + [χ, ʁ]Adjacent to uvular fricatives[ɨ ~ ɨ̞] Slightly lowered
Vowel Backing 3/e/ + [q, ɢ] Adjacent to uvular stops[ɛ ~ ɐ]Pulled back and centralized
Vowel Backing 4/e/ + [χ, ʁ] Adjacent to uvular fricatives[ə ~ ɐ] Slightly lowered
Vowel Backing 5/ə/ + [q, ɢ] Adjacent to uvular stops[ɐ ~ ʌ]Pulled back and centralized
Vowel Backing 6/ə/ + [χ, ʁ]Adjacent to uvular fricatives[ʌ ~ ɑ]Slightly lowered
Vowel Backing 7/u/ + [q, ɢ]Adjacent to uvular stops[u̠ ~ o̠] Backed and lowered
Vowel Backing 8/u/ + [χ, ʁ] Adjacent to uvular fricatives[o ~ ʊ] Backed and lowered
Vowel Backing 9/o/ + [q, ɢ]Adjacent to uvular stops[ɔ]Backed and lowered
Vowel Backing 10/o/ + [χ, ʁ]Adjacent to uvular fricatives[ɔ ~ ɑ]Backed and lowered
Vowel Backing 11/a/ + [q, ɢ, χ, ʁ]Adjacent to uvular stops and fricatives [ɑ ~ ɒ]Backed and lowered

Vowel

FrontCentralBack
Closei—u
Middleeəʌ, o
Open—a—

Consonant

LabialDentalAlveolarPostalveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalm—n—ɳɲŋ——
Stopp, b—t, d———k, ɡq, ɢʔ
Fricativef, vθ, ðs, zʃ, ʒ—ɕ—χ, ʁh
Affricate——t͡s, d͡zt͡ʃ, d͡ʒ—————
Liquidʍ—ɫ, r—ɭj———

Time in the Old World: Days / 'Esarvni, Es

1 'Esarvni = 12 Naqvla ≈ 2 Real Life equivalent hours
NameIRL Time Equivalent
Midnight Daxarane0 - 1:59 AM
Dawn 'Acelarane2 - 3:59 AM
Sunrise'Inažalvni4 - 5:59 AM
Morning 'Esarvni6 - 7:59 AM
Forenoon Lvtanv8 - 9:59 AM
NoonDihirvni10 - 11:59 AM
AfternoonQatarvni12 - 1:59 PM
EveningMivvrvni2 - 3:59 PM
Sunset 'Acelarvni 4 - 5:59 PM
Dusk'Inažarane6 - 7:59 PM
Night 'Esarane8 - 9:59 PM
Deep NightŚvrane10 - 11:59 PM

Derivational Formats for Animals

FormatPlaceExample
YoungyvnataAdjectiveMa'ina yvnata "kitten"
OldyanvtvAdjectiveCarisa yanvtv "old dog"
BigmecaAdjectiveMa'ina meca "big cat"
SmallnvciAdjectiveCarisa nvci "small dog"
MalehanagaAdjectiveGarama hanaga "male goat, buck"
FemaleminiciAdjectiveGarama minici "female goat, doe"
Domesticated / Tamed-nvtaSuffixDvnitanvta "tamed pig"
Wild-lvraSuffixDvnitanvta "tamed pig"
Sacred / Divine'asa-Prefix'Asagarama "sacred goat"
Monstrous / Beastvara-PrefixVara'osira "serpent beast"
Common Plural-corSuffixMa'inacor "a clowder of cats"
Herd / Flock-maraSuffixGaramamara "a herd of goats"
Elemental Animal Compounding-faSuffixYaxanåfa "fish; lit. water-animal"
Locational Animal Compounding[Element] + [Animal]Particle Compound'Ilvci svlaya "eagle; sky bird"
Civil / Intelligent-'vdeSuffixCarisa'vde “dog (humanoid); smart dog”
Stupid / Barbaric-heciSuffixCarisaheci “dog (animal); stupid dog”

Verb Conjugation: Voice & Valency

AffixGlossExample
Causativeha-To cause something to happenHa'ilemotor "to cause death, to die"
Passive-gi<Object> is <Action> by <Subject>Bvsvfana navvmagi 'amvnana "the rock is thrown by the man"
Reflexive-svDirect object is the same as its subjectNa'i tefenesv "I serve myself"
Reciprocalmvni-<Two subjects> <Action> each otherGaramana 'eya 'amvnana mėriqoroġe "the goat and the man talk to each other"
Intensivexa-To forcefully do an actionXa'ilemotor "to forcefully die"
Negation-ne'eSpecify the opposite meaning of a word'Egarone'e "not walk"
Imperativedo-Commanding somethingDo'ilemotor "die"

Verb Conjugation: Aspects

PrefixGlossExample
Progressivemi-An action is actively in progressMi'egaro "walking"
Perfectivesv-An action is completeSv'egaro "done walking"
Imperfective / Habitualma-An action is regularly done / incompleteMa'egaro "still walking"
Inceptive / Inchoative'ina-An action has begun / started'Ina'egaro "start walking"
Terminative / Cessative'ac-An action is stoppedAc'egaro "stop walking"
Iterativeri-An action is repeated / repetitive actionRi'egaro "keeps walking"

Verb Conjugation: Tenses

PrefixExample
Pastca-Ca'egaro "walked"
Presentø'Egaro "walk"
Futuretu-Tu'egaro "will walk"

Pronouns

For possessive pronouns, the Genitive suffix -lv is added
SingularDualPlural
1st PersonNa'iCetawarCeta
2nd PersonQa'iQa'iwarQa'icor
3rd Person MasculineYa'iTaxowarTaxo
3rd Person FeminineYeqaTaxowarTaxo
3rd Person Inanimate / Neuter'EtaTaxowarTaxo

Noun Declension: Cases

SuffixGlossExample
NominativeøSubject'Amvna "man (subject)"
Accusative-sėDirect Object'Amvnasė "man (object)"
Dative-raRecipient or goal, indirect object'Amvnara "man (goal)"
Locative-ciIn, at, on, by'Amvnaci "at the man"
Ablative-nvFrom, out of'Amvnanv "from the man"
Instrumental / Comitative-miWith, by'Amvnami "with the man"
Genitive-lvOf, possession'Amvnalv "of the man"
Benefactive-tvraFor, for the sake of'Amvnatvra "for the man"
Reason-mareBecause of'Amvnamare "because of the man"
Vocative-yaO, calling'Amvnaya "o, sacred man"
Allative-rėTowards, to'Amvnarė "to the man"
Perlative-riThrough, along'Amvnari "along the man"

Noun Declension: Definiteness and Number

DefiniteIndefiniteNumber
Singular-na-taø
Dual-ni-ti-war
Plural-ni-ti-cor