Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for High Qhālan
| Form | Pattern | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive / Dictionary | -hen / -en | STEM + -hen / -en | to VERB |
| Present Habitual | ∅ / -en | STEM or dictionary form | does regularly / generally |
| Present Continuous | -ak | STEM + -ak | is doing now |
| Past / Perfective | -ud | STEM + -ud | did / has done |
| Future / Prospective | -en | STEM + -en | will do / expected to do |
| Negative | nu + VERB | nu + VERB | does not / did not / will not |
| Suffix | Meaning | High Qhālan Use | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ∅ | subject / base form | common |
| Accusative | -ak | direct object | formal / legal |
| Genitive | -ar | of / belonging to | common |
| Locative | -al | in / at / on | common |
| Instrumental | -ath | with / by means of | ritual / formal |
| Ablative | -ud | from / away from | common in oath speeches |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter/Inanimate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
| Plural | -en | -un | -ad |
| Dual | -et | -ut | -et |
| Paucal | -em | -um | -em |