Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

21 consonants
7 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialAlveolarPostalveolarPalatalVelar
Plosive
pb
td
·
cɟ
kg
Nasal
m
n
·
·
ŋ
Trill
·
r
·
·
·
Fricative
·
sz
ɕʑ
·
xɣ
Approximant
·
·
·
j
w
Lateral approximant
·
l
·
·
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close
iy
·
ɯu
Close-mid·
ɵ
·
Mid·
ə
·
Open
a
··

Syllable Structure

(C)(C)(C)V(V)(C)

Phonological Rules

/d/ → [dʷ] / _a
/b/ → [bʷ] / _a
/g/ → [gʷ] / _a


Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 25 transcribed dictionary entries (88 total tokens)

/a/
19 (21.6%)
/j/
6 (6.8%)
/t/
6 (6.8%)
/m/
5 (5.7%)
/ɕ/
5 (5.7%)
/ɵ/
4 (4.5%)
/i/
4 (4.5%)
/w/
4 (4.5%)
/ə/
4 (4.5%)
/b/
4 (4.5%)
/u/
4 (4.5%)
/ŋ/
3 (3.4%)
/n/
3 (3.4%)
/r/
3 (3.4%)
/d/
2 (2.3%)
/x/
2 (2.3%)
/k/
2 (2.3%)
/z/
2 (2.3%)
/y/
2 (2.3%)
/s/
1 (1.1%)
/g/
1 (1.1%)
/ɯ/
1 (1.1%)
/l/
1 (1.1%)