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Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

26 consonants
11 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialLabiodentalDentalAlveolarPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive
pb
·
·
td
·
·
kg
ʔ
Nasal
m
·
·
n
·
·
ŋ
·
Tap/Flap
·
·
·
ɾ
·
·
·
·
Fricative
β
fv
ð
sz
ʃʒ
·
·
h
Affricate
·
·
·
·
tʃdʒ
·
·
·
Approximant
·
·
·
ɹ
·
j
w
·
Lateral approximant
·
·
·
l
·
·
·
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close
i
·
u
Near-close
ɪ
·
ʊ
Close-mid
e
·
o
Open-mid
ɛ
·
ʌɔ
Open
a
·
ɒ

Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 29 transcribed dictionary entries (128 total tokens)

/a/
26 (20.3%)
/ɛ/
11 (8.6%)
/m/
9 (7%)
/n/
9 (7%)
/b/
8 (6.3%)
/i/
8 (6.3%)
/o/
8 (6.3%)
/s/
7 (5.5%)
/l/
7 (5.5%)
/k/
5 (3.9%)
/u/
5 (3.9%)
/w/
5 (3.9%)
/ʃ/
4 (3.1%)
/ɪ/
3 (2.3%)
/z/
2 (1.6%)
/ai/
2 (1.6%)
/ʌ/
2 (1.6%)
/ʔ/
1 (0.8%)
/dʒ/
1 (0.8%)
/d/
1 (0.8%)
/h/
1 (0.8%)
/pʰ/
1 (0.8%)
/j/
1 (0.8%)
/g/
1 (0.8%)