Paradigm Tables
Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Зъттap°iн (Za'atterhyn)
Non-Specific Standard WORM
The most frequent, though most informal, way to mark nominal-verbal relations
| Subjects | Objects | Indirect Objects | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | -упф | -итc | -eкx |
| Secondary | -упc | -итx | -eкф |
| Tertiary | -упx | -итф | -eкc |
Specific Standard WORM
The formal (and literary) way to mark nominal-verbal relations
| Subjects | Objects | Indirect Objects | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agent | -ыбв | — | — |
| Force/Cause | -ыбp | — | — |
| Experiencer | -ыбщ | -iдp | — |
| Patient | -ыбж | -iдв | — |
| Stimulus/Time | — | -iдм | — |
| Theme | — | -iдщ | — |
| Location | — | -iдз | -eґж |
| Direction/Goal | — | -iдљ | -eґз |
| Recipient/Beneficiary | — | -iдӽ | -eґp |
| Source | — | -iдж | -eґг |
| Instrument | — | — | -eґљ |
| Purpose | — | — | -eґӽ |
| Cause/Time | — | — | -eґн |
Modal Circumfixes
Mutually exclusive with negations as they convey modal aspects themselves.
| Pre-Circumfix | Post-Circumfix | |
|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | ЩЬу- | -ущ |
| Temporal | вpi- | -ipв |
| Sincere | Ґє- | -єґ |
| Able | Ӄчe- | -eчӄ |
| Obligation | Ђы- | -ыђ |
| Agency | — | — |
| Autonomy | — | — |
| Knowledge | — | — |
Negations
Mutually exclusive with modals as they convey modal aspects
| Pre-circumfix | Post-circumfix | |
|---|---|---|
| Generality | ӈo- | -oӈ |
| Inclusivity | цaa- | -aaц |
| Temporality | пi- | -iп |
| Probability | шу- | -уш |
| Sincerity | дЬё- | -ёд |
| Ability | ӄу- | -уӄ |
| Desirability | љo- | -o(ґ)љ |
| Obligatorality | cє°- | -є°c |
| Agency/Autonomy | pы- | -ыp |
| Knowledgability/Certainty | мии- | -иим |
Verbal Mood Prefixes
Passive and imperative moods are mutually exclusive.
| Prefix | |
|---|---|
| Interrogative | Кљии- |
| Passive | Чнa- |
| Imperative | ДзЬё°- |
Verb Tenses
Replaces the infinitive tense marker found at the end of verbal lemmas.
| Past | Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generic | ъғ | ъз | ъв |
| Partial Perfect | ъғн | ъзн | ъвн |
| Permanent Perfect | ъғд | ъзд | ъвд |
| Progressive | ъғ° | ъз° | ъв° |
| Simple | ъғщ | ъзщ | ъвщ |
| Poetic | ъp° | ъp° | ъp° |