Lexicon and word definitions
| Lemma | Gloss |
|---|---|
| -ada• | Produces adverbs of time |
| -ajas• | Added to verbs to derive agent nouns (like English -er) |
| -ajs• | Added to verbs to derive agent nouns (like English -er) |
| -apj• | -wards (forms adverbs from nouns with the sense “towards [noun]”) |
| -eiskas• | Generally forms adjectives from nouns: -ish, -ic, -like, -ly |
| -ens• | Added to nouns or adjectives with the meaning ”having” or ”characterised by” the original noun (like English ”-y”); Produces masculine nouns from feminines, usually signifying a male animal |
| -ibbo• | Added to verbs to derive nouns |
| -icas | Added to nouns to form masculine diminutives from masculine nouns |
| -ieni• | Added to adjectives or verbs to form abstract nouns |
| -ils• | Added to verbs to form object nouns, referring to an object involved in the activity described by original term. |
| -inus• | Forms adjectives with the meaning ”of”, ”made from”, or ”pertaining from” the original noun; Form adjectives with the meaning ”similar to” the original noun. |
| -iņas• | Added to nouns and adjectives to derive nouns of places and also some objects (usually "collections of" something), related to (e.g., useful for) the meaning of the original noun. |
| -ku• | Emphatic particle |
| -kwardeiskas• | -tuple, -fold, “X times as big/many as”, or number-specific words |
| -omas• | ¹Added to adjectives to form nouns indicating a state of being, similar to (and frequently corresponding to) English -ness, -ence, -tion.; ²Added to verbs to form nouns indicating an object produced by the action described by the verb. |
| -ove | Added to verbs to derive nouns of places characterized by the action described by the meaning of the original verb. |
| -sna• | Added to verbs to form feminine action nouns, referring to an activity that corresponds to the meaning of the original verb (like English -ing or -tion) |
| -tise• | Reflexive verb suffix |
| -ānikais• | Person of a [noun] (fem) |
| -ības• | ¹Denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state; ²Denoting the domain or jurisdiction |
| -īnikei | Person of a [noun] (masc) |
| -īwingas• | Added to nouns or verbs to derive adjectives with the meaning 'typical of' or 'characterized by' the original noun (like English -ic, -ical, or -y). |
| -ōnikec | Person of a [noun] (gender neutral) |
| Abbu• | Both |
| Ad-• | ¹(in verbs) indicating movement towards something (esp. speaker); ²(in verbs) indicates the result of an action; ³(in verbs) Off, Away; ⁴(in verbs) re- |
| Addurils• | Opener |
| Addurīti• | To open, To unlock |
| Adeiti• | ¹To come; ²To arrive |
| Adraistenis• | Description |
| Adrasti• | ¹To describe; ²To portray, To depict |
| Aggėliti• | To let one's eyes wander; His eyes were wandering beyond the horizon |
| Agjis• | ¹(anatomy) Eye; ²Vision, capacity to see, field of vision, attention; ³Something similar to an eye in form; ⁴A hole of loop with a specific purpose |
| Aglējeti• | To play |
| Aigas• | End; Finish; Termination; Close |
| Aigavaseris• | (season) Late summer, The end of summer (the months of August and September) |
| Aigti• | ¹To end; ²To finish |
| Ainapapēikibbo• | Equality |
| Ainapapēikīwingas• | Equal |
| Ainskitas• | Each other |
| Aiž• | Behind |
| Aiž- | Before, Pre- |
| Aižaižwissaran• | Three days ago, The day before the day before yesterday |
| Aiždegeti• | ¹(transitive) To start (a fire); ²(transitive) To set fire to; To set burning; ³(transitive) To illuminate; To provide light for when it is dark ; ⁴(intransitive) To become ignited; To take fire ; ⁵To attend or conduct with a light; To show the way to by means of a light |
| Aiždwōditi• | To lend |
| Aižmiegs• | Asleep |
| Aižmėrasti• | ¹(of data, facts) To forget (to let slip from memory, to remember no longer); ²(of objects) To leave (something, somewhere) inadvertently, To forget to take it along; ³(of actions, duties) To forget (about), To not think about, To neglect; ⁴(of experiences, events) To forget, To not pay attention anymore; ⁵(of activities) To forget (to lose the ability to do something) |
| Aižpōrietain• | Three days from today, In the day after the day after tomorrow |
| Aižwadditi• | ¹To see off (a person); ²To conduct away, To drain (liquid); ³To pass, to spend (time) |
| Aižwissaran• | Two days ago, The day before yesterday |
| Ajers• | Calamus, Sweet flag (A perennial wetland plant, Acorus calamus, with an aromatic medicinal root, formerly used to strew floors) |
| Akrūjas• | Waste, Trash |
| Aktīwileti | To activate, To enable (to put something into action) |
| Akļacs• | ¹Blind (permanently (or temporarily) incapable of seeing); ²(figuratively) Blind (unthinking, unchecked, not subject to conscious assessment, control); ³Blind (accidental, unexpected) performer's visual ability); ⁴Blind (very dark, impossible to see through; without light); ⁵Blind (without an exit, without a passage, only one-way); ⁶Blind (done without looking; done only via instruments) |
| Algorīts• | Algorithm |
| Alkiena• | Hunger |
| Alkuonis• | (anatomy) Elbow |
| Alkīns• | Hungry |
| Alwa• | Tin (Sn) (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50) |
| Alwalipens• | Tinfoil |
| Alwis• | Beer |
| Ameiniti• | To be aware |
| Ameinīwingas• | Conscious |
| Amsein• | Life, Lifespan, Lifetime |
| Amsibbo• | Eternity, Perpetuity |
| Amwalus• | Round, Rounded; Chubby, Pudgy, Plump |
| An• | (interrogative) Whether, If, Do |
| An arb ni• | Whether or not, Whether or no |
| Anas• | One |
| Anawuntas• | Somebody, Someone, Anybody, Any |
| Aneiti• | To link, To connect; To unite, To unify, To link, To bring together (to cause there to be good, mutual relations, communication, between people) |
| Angors• | (zoology) Eel |
| Angwis• | (zoology) Snake |
| Ansi• | (zoology) Water bird, Aquatic bird |
| Anzuks | Tight (of clothes) |
| Anūn | Before |
| Apenk | Around |
| Api | About, Of |
| Aprūss• | Tablecloth |
| Apuran• | (religion, mythology) Offering, Sacrifice (object or living being offered to a god or gods in a religious ritual so as to satisfy them or win their favor) |
| Apurauti• | To Sacrifice |
| Apurawa• | Altar (pagan) |
| Aranžins• | Orange |
| Arb | Or |
| Arbata• | Tea (in general, and specifically for green tea) |
| Arbatkrus• | Teacup |
| Arbatpādas• | Teapot |
| Arbatsits• | Tea strainer |
| Ariti• | (transitive, with accusative) To plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting) |
| Artla• | Plough |
| Asis• | Tail |
| Asras• | Spicy, Hot (of food) |
| Assens• | Caudate, Tailed, Having a tail, Provided with a tail |
| Aswans• | Sharp |
| Asū• | I |
| At-• | ¹(in verbs) indicating movement towards something (esp. speaker); ²(in verbs) indicates the result of an action; ³(in verbs) Off, Away; ⁴(in verbs) re- |
| Atgŗosti• | To discover; To find out |
| Atleiceti• | To forgive |
| Atletimas• | Forgiveness |
| Atmesti• | To throw (to) |
| Atprasti | To apologise |
| Atpēisti• | To bring, To fetch |
| Atsavakiti• | To separate |
| Atskwoti | ¹Again; ²Once more |
| Atstuogos• | Leave, Holiday, Vacation |
| Atstuojeti• | To withdraw (from work) |
| Atswinotas | I'm sorry |
| Attaris• | Echo |
| Attuolomas• | Distance |
| Atvįntise• | To rest (oneself) |
| Atzāmeks• | Key |
| Au- | “away”, “out of” |
| Audalpajs• | Goldsmith |
| Audeti• | To hinder |
| Audwōditi• | ¹To give as a result or outcome, To produce or render; ²To produce as return from an investment; ³To yield |
| Augaļiti• | To acquire |
| Auksapj• | Up, Upward |
| Auksts• | ¹Up, Top, Upper Part; Upper floor/floors of a building; ²Up high in the air, in the sky; ³(in the locative or with už) at, to, from the upper reaches; ⁴(of a river), Up, Upstream; ⁵with už, or in the locative; see augsetei) up, upward, also metaphorically |
| Aukšataskēiltisesna• | Resurrection |
| Aulikeiti• | To avoid |
| Aumeins• | Consciousness |
| Aureiti• | To boil, To disti |
| Aurukti• | To converse |
| Ausins• | (anatomy) Ear |
| Auspeisti• | To repel |
| Austrus | East (compass point) |
| Auvecirs• | Chute for water |
| Auvoriti• | To cook |
| Auļausenis• | Death |
| Auļauti• | To die |
| Awa• | (zoology) Sheep |
| Awinas• | Ram (male sheep) |
| Aws• | Uncle (mother’s brother) |
| Awētans• | Diaper, Nappy |
| Aļadraistenis• | Phonology |
| Aļais• | ¹Noise, Sound; ²Clamour, Din, Racket |
| Aļes• | Oil |
| Aļuminis• | Aluminium (Al) (chemical element, a light, silvery metal, with atomic number 13) |
| Aļuminislipens• | Aluminium foil |
| Ašwa• | Horse |
| Ažweits• | Game |
| Baidinciti• | To be frightened |
| Balkōns• | Balcony |
| Bals• | White |
| Balspōpirs• | White pepper |
| Bamigiti• | To fear |
| Bamīgesis• | (zoology) Dinosaur |
| Bamītise• | ¹To be afraid (to experience fear; to feel insecure); ²To be afraid, to fear (to feel worried, to feel anxiety); ³To be afraid, To fear, To dread (to try to avoid); ⁴(colloquial, usually about plants) to be afraid (to be sensitive to something) |
| Bamīwingas• | Fearful |
| Barīti | To row |
| Be• | And |
| Beg• | ¹Because; ²For |
| Begdab | Still, On, Forth (continuing on, as before) |
| Beiŗes | Funeral |
| Berijas• | Barium (metallic chemical element) |
| Beriļis• | Beryllium (chemical element) |
| Bi• | Without |
| Bidubbunis• | Bottomless |
| Bilōtati• | To call (name) |
| Bilōtise• | To call oneself |
| Biologinus | Biological |
| Birwins• | Child |
| Bisrōdas• | Unemployment, Joblessness, Worklessness |
| Biss | Thick |
| Bita• | (zoology) Bee |
| Bitiņas• | Apiary, Bee farm |
| Blakas• | Bad |
| Blezdeiga• | (zoology) Swallow |
| Borajas• | ¹Fighter, Warrior (someone who engages in combat); ²Fighter (someone who fights for a cause, to achieve a goal) |
| Borbuče• | Ladybird |
| Boriti• | To fight |
| Bornis• | Fight |
| Brotįs• | Brother |
| Brunnis• | Armour |
| Brunnėsis• | (zoology) Turtle, Tortoise |
| Bruovas• | Straight |
| Bruvas• | Eyebrow |
| Brīdis• | (zoology) Deer, Stag |
| Buotan• | House |
| Buwarus• | Ugly |
| Bēgjati• | ¹To flee; ²To run away; ³(try to) escape |
| Bējeti• | ¹To drive in, To hit, To strike so that something goes into something else; ²(colloquial) To obtain (especially money, profit); ³(often with dative complement) To hit, To Strike, To Give a sudden blow (to someone, something); ⁴To hit, To strike (to create something (e.g., a hole, a dent) with a blow on a surface); ⁵(transitive) To hit, beat (move a body part/object in order to touch in order to change or direct an object in a desirable way, or to obtain a certain effect, to make noise, etc.) |
| Bļuvjati• | To vomit, To puke |
| Bōti• | To be |
| Bŗuzjags• | Whip, Lash, Knout (tool, usually a flexible rod, often with a rope, for hitting animals, people, etc., in order to incite them to work, or to punish them) |
| Bŗuzjuogati | To whip |
| Būris• | Office |
| Būwit• | To build |
| Cawr• | Through (indicating movement through something else); Through (simultaneously with, alternating with); Through, via (with someone's help or participation) |
| Cer• | ¹Only, Merely; ²Than, Other than; ³So |
| Cibas• | (of climate or condition) Severe, Intense, Harsh; (of people) Severe, Strict, Stern |
| Curbējas• | Colander, (Pasta) strainer |
| Cēsa | ¹Truth, True; ²Right (permission ensured by law, etc.) |
| Cēsus• | ¹Fair, Honest (of a person); ²True, Accurate (of a statement, etc.); ³Right, Correct (of a person); ⁴Just (of a cause or action) |
| Dabs• | Still, Yet |
| Daimus• | Porch |
| Dalla• | Fate |
| Dalpiti• | To hammer, To strike; To forge; (money) To coin, To mint; (figuratively) to cram |
| Dalptas• | Chisel, Punch (device used for creating holes in thin material) |
| Danwas• | Heaven (paradise) |
| Daugjetise | To multiply |
| Daukj• | Many, Much, A lot |
| Daukjomas• | The greater part; Majority, Plurality |
| Dawgin | Often |
| Dawkžas | Many |
| Debbdēinai• | Easter |
| Debbdēinisswekera• | Holy Saturday, Easter Eve |
| Debbdēinsdiņi• | Easter Sunday, Easter Day |
| Debbiks• | Big, Large |
| Debbpeku• | Cattle (in general, cows and oxen) |
| Debes• | Cloud |
| Deg | Moreover |
| Degeti• | To burn |
| Deigas• | (season) Summer |
| Deigiti | To dance |
| Deikašwa• | Giraffe (lit. “Long-necked horse”) |
| Deilnovēdz• | Elephant |
| Deina• | Song |
| Deiwas• | God, Deity |
| Deiwigarwis• | (zoology) Ladybird |
| Dekjun• | Thank you |
| Dekkins | Thing, Object |
| Dekkinvirdis• | Noun |
| Delis | Big |
| Derais• | Dead, Deceased |
| Dessem• | Ten |
| Deti• | (transitive) To place, To lay, To put |
| Deīlgas• | Long |
| Dežinas | Right (direction) |
| Diedan• | Milk |
| Diņi• | Day |
| Diņiskan• | Daily |
| Diņiskja• | Daily |
| Drumiti• | To believe |
| Drummins• | Probably (In all likelihood) |
| Drums• | Belief, Faith, Religion |
| Drumīwingas• | ¹Probable (Likely or most likely to be true); ²Probable (Likely to happen); ³Probable (Supporting, or giving ground for, belief, but not demonstrating); ⁴Probable (Capable of being proved) |
| Druogeiti• | ¹To associate (with somebody); ²To hang (with somebody); ³To be loyal (to someone) (with dative) |
| Druosinus• | Salt shaker |
| Druoširta• | Confidence |
| Druwmus | Brave |
| Drīkus | Wet |
| Drōsna• | Salt |
| Dubbuna• | ¹Bottom, Lower part, Base; ²Bottom (lower internal part, especially of a container, or its contents); ³Bottom, Lower part (of bodies of water, holes, etc.) |
| Dubbus• | Bowl, Dish, Basin |
| Dumajas• | Smoker (one who smokes cigarettes, etc.) |
| Dumauti | To smoke (cigarettes, etc.) |
| Dumils | Cigarette |
| Dumwas• | Smoke |
| Duodis• | Gift |
| Duodziti• | To bestow, To give (as a gift); To forgive |
| Duose• | Breath |
| Duovas• | Near, Close |
| Durīti• | ¹To do; ²To make |
| Duwis• | Two |
| Duŗati• | To stab; To thrust; To prick; To jab |
| Dvusja• | Spirit |
| Dwarris• | ¹Gate; ²(by extension, figuratively) Gate (any opening through which someone or something enters); ³(transport, aviation) Gate (passageway for passengers to embark or disembark); ⁴sports) Goal |
| Dwerus• | Dead person, Deceased person |
| Dwesselas• | (theology) Soul |
| Dwērti | To die (often used for in large numbers) |
| Dwōditi• | ¹To give (To hand to someone, so that s-/he can have it); ²To give, To provide (to allow the use of a material object, to free a place for someone else's use) |
| Dzeltans | Yellow |
| Dzilkeins• | Drop, Drip |
| Dzilkįti• | ¹To drop; ²To drip; ³To trickle; ⁴To dribble |
| Dzislo• | Blood vessel (vein, artery) |
| Dzogs• | ¹Fence (a barrier or enclosure surrounding and protecting a certain area or territory); ²Hedge (a fence made of living plants, bushes) |
| Dzontis• | (anatomy) Tooth |
| Dzoreiti• | Fever |
| Dzuntajs• | Fan (electrical device) |
| Dzunteiti• | To blow |
| Dzuorais• | Lightning |
| Dzuoreti• | To glow, To shine |
| Dzēitars• | Amber |
| Dzōris• | Glowing, Shining |
| Dzōriņas• | Light bulb, Lamp (artificial light source based on the heating of a filament, or also of gas, vapors, inside a glass container) |
| Dzōtas• | ¹Fault, Guilt (an offence punishable according to the law; behaviour or conduct with bad consequences); ²Defect, Imperfection, Flaw, Fault; ³Disease, Ailment, Wound; ⁴Cause |
| Dzōteis• | Blamed |
| Dzōti• | ¹To find (someone) guilty; ²To blame; ³To attribute guilt to (someone) |
| Dānga• | Sky |
| Dėserts | Dessert |
| Dėsertskeivi• | Small plate, Dish, Dessert plate |
| Dījas• | Awn |
| Dōna• | Bread |
| Dōnanazs• | Bread knife |
| Dōniņas• | Bakery |
| Dōseiti• | To breathe |
| Dōta | Date (point in time) |
| Dūdas• | (music) Trumpet (brass instrument) |
| Dūkta• | Daughter |
| Dūrgias• | Dear, Precious |
| Dūrkulis• | Gemstone |
| Eb-• | Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning ‘around’ or ‘about’ (like German um- or Russian об-) |
| Ebaneiti• | To unite, To combine, To bring together (to make a single whole from separate parts, elements); To bring together organisationally, To unite, To join, To combine, To include; To combine, To harmonise, To make work together |
| Ebdōseiti• | To subside (to fall into a state of calm; be calm again; settle down; become tranquil) (eb- + dōseiti (to breathe)) |
| Ebiskomas• | Visit |
| Ebiskoti• | To visit |
| Ebjuomtan• | Lid |
| Ebkailiti• | To greet, To wish |
| Ebkalwiti• | To discuss |
| Ebkuobinti• | To hug |
| Ebnuosuokīti• | To narrate |
| Ebsintlomas• | Symbolise |
| Ebsintlomati | To mark, To designate |
| Ebsintlīti• | To designate |
| Ebsrugas• | Protection |
| Ebswinteiti• | To bless |
| Ebvalgīti• | To eat up (everything) |
| Ebvareiti• | To overcome |
| Ebvaris• | Victory |
| Ebwareiti• | To win |
| Ebwariēti• | To look over, To look around |
| Ebzuoleiti• | To become overgrown with greenery |
| Ebzuolinti• | (transitive) To green up (of greenerie, grass), To be green |
| Ebągti• | To be overgrown |
| Edwes• | (botany) Fir, Spruce |
| Ei | Hey |
| Eibwirts | Fascination |
| Eibwīgirti | To fascinate |
| Eidarbasįga• | The effective one |
| Eit | It |
| Eiti• | (intransitive) To go, To walk |
| Ek | If (supposing that) |
| Ekku• | If (supposing that) |
| Ekmits | ¹Moment; ²Instant |
| Ekologinus | Ecological, Organic |
| Ekzistōti | To exist |
| Elektrinus | Electronic |
| Elektruoninus | ¹Electronic (relating to a device that uses electricity); ²Electronic (relating to electrons) |
| Eman• | Name |
| Endīkįs• | Poisonous |
| Endīwingas• | Poisonous |
| Ensultwiti• | To be frozen, To freeze in |
| Ensultškappen• | Freezer |
| Eppastasti | To stop |
| Erans• | ¹Everyone; ²Every, Each |
| Erdan | Early |
| Erkja• | (zoology) Tick, Mite (numerous species of tiny arachnids of subclass Acari that live as parasites on various plants and animals) |
| Erčens• | ¹Thorny, Having thorns; ²(figuratively) Painful, Very difficult, involving painful losses |
| Erčis• | (botany) Thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant); thorn bush (plant which has thorns) |
| Esis• | (zoology) Lizard |
| Eziediti | To go away |
| Eziediti kalu• | To pass by; To walk by |
| Ezņimtas | Busy |
| Faļas• | Meat |
| Flīzs• | Tile |
| Flīzseddis• | Tile wall |
| Fuļims• | Garden |
| Fšu | Phew |
| Gabets• | A vacuum coffee maker |
| Galbis• | Language |
| Galbōt• | Regardless of, Necessarily, At all cost |
| Gallieni• | ¹(of trees, plants) Top of the foliage, Highest branches; thin, growing end of a trunk, branch, stem or root; highest part; ²(of hills, mountains, waves, etc.) top, summit, apex, highest part; ³(of lungs, hearts) apex, farthest extremity; ⁴(of chess, checkers) final stage, end part; ⁵(of a match); ⁶(linguistics, grammar) ending (the part at the end of a word that changes when it is conjugated, declined, etc.; the final, inflectional suffix of an inflected word) |
| Gallinati• | To die, To perish |
| Garwis• | (zoology) Cow |
| Gatdzun | Kitchen hood |
| Gatovapopīrs• | Kitchen paper |
| Gatove | Kitchen |
| Gatvirdzōriņas• | Stove lamp |
| Gatvirs | Stove, Cooker |
| Gatwovekekuls• | Kitchen towel |
| Gaļas• | Tip, End, Summit |
| Gaŗans • | ¹Long (having a relatively great distance from one end to the other); ²(with numeric measurement in the accusative) Long; ³Long (having more than usual/necessary, appropriate, desired length; covering more of the body than usual); ⁴(of texts, speeches, etc.) Long (having relatively large volume, content); ⁵(of time periods) Long; ⁶(of events, activities) Long (having a certain time duration); ⁷(phonetics, phonology) Long (pronounced with longer duration); ⁸(of body parts) Outstretched, Extended |
| Gedetwis• | ¹Physician; ²Doctor |
| Gelas | Rotten |
| Gerwa• | (zoology) Crane |
| Giedzoti | To sing |
| Gieztaūkti | ¹To throw out; ²To pour out |
| Gilis• | Iron (Fe) (chemical element) |
| Giwaditi• | To live |
| Giwanibbo• | ¹Life; ²Living; ³Liveliness; ⁴Spirit |
| Giwans• | Living |
| Giwinas• | Life |
| Giwinveitas | Settlement |
| Giļa | (zoology) Deer |
| Gjerdas• | Rumour |
| Gjurtlis• | (anatomy) Throat |
| Glādus | Smooth |
| Gorbes | Power |
| Gorbīkįs | Powerful |
| Greida• | Floor |
| Groduti | To be Sad |
| Grubti• | To dig |
| Grąudomas• | Sadness (the quality or state of one who is sad) |
| Grąudus• | ¹Sadness, Grief (emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, loss, painful yearnings, failure, frustration, etc.) |
| Grąudīwingas• | ¹Sad (feeling sadness, grief; characterized by sadness, grief); ²Sad (expressing or causing sadness, grief), Downhearted, Sorrowful, Sadness, Depressing |
| Grīdzi | Soon |
| Gulbes | Ring |
| Gulweiti | To fake sleep |
| Gulwes | June |
| Gulwoti | To think |
| Guols• | ¹End, Terminal (of process); ²Tip, Extreme (of objects); ³Back, Rear end (of objects) |
| Guosos• | (zoology) Stork |
| Gustwīti | To shake |
| Guļeiti | ¹To bloom; ²To flower; ³To blossom, To be in blossom; ⁴To blow |
| Guļis• | (botany) Flower |
| Gwaddati• | ¹To take care of, To see to, To provide (to take actions so as to ensure something necessary or important); ²To take care of, to care for, To look after, Provide for (someone) |
| Gāditi• | To wait |
| Gąua | Poo, Feces |
| Gąuti• | (uncountable, non-vulgar) To poo |
| Gērati• | To praise |
| Gėlanlāiskas• | Passport |
| Gėlas | Travel |
| Gėmana | Birth |
| Gėminis• | ¹Relative; ²Kindred; ³Clan |
| Gėminā galba | Native language, Mother tongue, Mother language (one's own first language, acquired in early childhood) |
| Gėmjans diņi• | Birthday |
| Gėmti• | ¹To be born (to separate physically from the body of one's mother during birth); ²(of natural or social phenomena) to be born (to begin, to take form, shape); ³(of objects, also thoughts, ideas) to be born (to be made, to take form, shape) |
| Gėna• | Wife |
| Gėnaneiskas• | Feminine |
| Gėnaneisīwingas• | ¹Feminine, Female, Womanly (typical of women; relating to women); ²(figuratively) Feminine (graceful, gentle, tender) |
| Gėnaneisīwingomas• | Femininity (the quality of that which is feminine) |
| Gėnanibbo• | Femininity (the quality of that which is feminine) |
| Gėnneības• | Friendship |
| Gėnnis• | Friend |
| Gėnānikais• | Female |
| Gėra• | Good |
| Gėrdīti• | To tell |
| Gėļati | To travel |
| Gėļenibbo• | Possibly |
| Gėļiti• | Be possible |
| Gįncas• | Municipality |
| Gįrs• | Primeval forest, Nature reserve |
| Gōra• | Pubic hair |
| Gŗausti• | To destroy, To demolish |
| Gŗūvusts• | Mortar |
| Gūcs | ¹Captivity; ²(figuratively) Captivate |
| Gūrilis• | (zoology) Gorilla |
| Gūris• | Wise |
| Haš | Shh, Hush |
| Hašša | Shh, Hush |
| Heksafluorēks• | Hexaflouride |
| Hončius• | (anatomy) Hand |
| Hromas• | Chromium (Cr) (metallic chemical element) |
| Hrummen• | Thunder |
| Hrummenwentra• | Thunderstorm, Tornado |
| Hrumsdweti• | To thunder |
| Hura | Hooray |
| Hweirsta• | Brushwood |
| Iediti• | To go |
| Igaļiti• | To Receive |
| Ijaustrum | Eastward |
| Iji• | At, To, Into, Toward (in the direction of, and arriving at) (with accusative) |
| Ik | Alas |
| Ikappi | As if |
| Ikj | Until |
| Ilgai• | (time) Long (a large period of time) |
| Iluopodals• | Clay pot |
| Iluopŗekjas• | Ceramic |
| Iluos• | Clay |
| Innas• | Second (of time) |
| Inswis• | (anatomy) Tongue |
| Iskoti | To search |
| Isleņe• | Kitchen sink, Dishpan |
| Isnakīti | To destroy |
| Isrankiti | ¹To redeem; ²To rescue; ³To save |
| Iss-• | (with genitive) Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'out', 'out of' |
| Issakmas• | Sincere, True, Faithful |
| Isskaļiti• | To manage, To be able to |
| Issplōteiti• | To spread, To diffuse, To disseminate, To distribute, To propagate |
| Issvēidziti• | To scatter, To throw about, To strew |
| Isswekera• | Eve (The day or night before a holidays) |
| Issągjējeti• | ¹To grow, To raise (to bring up animals, to cultivate plant; to take care (of an animal, plant) so that it grows); ²(of hair, nails) to grow, to allow to grow |
| Issągti• | To sprout, To shoot, To grow |
| Istuoreja• | History |
| Izdōmati | To suspect |
| Izturtieti | ¹To behave; ²To act |
| Jaka | Part (a certain amount or piece from a whole; not all, not everything) |
| Jakeiti• | (transitive) To divide |
| Jau• | ¹(used to indicate that an action or event has started, happened before the time of speaking) Already; ²(used to indicate that an action or event is happening before its due time, earlier than expected or planned); Already |
| Jau• | ¹(used to reinforce the meaning of a word, phrase or sentence); Really, Indeed; ²(usually with kāp) used to reinforce what is affirmed in a sentence, to give it more credibility, more generality |
| Jaustise | To feel |
| Jeiga• | Intelligent (person), Knowledgeable (person) |
| Jipi• | Yippee |
| Jirms• | (anatomy) Arm |
| Jit | She |
| Jo | He |
| Joknįs | (anatomy) Liver |
| Jona | Them |
| Judies | Movable, Agile |
| Judieskūstens• | Cabinet drawer |
| Junības• | Youth |
| Juoditeiti• | To move |
| Juogs• | Stream |
| Juomtas• | Roof |
| Juomti• | To cover |
| Jus | You |
| Justeiti• | ¹To feel (to perceive with one’s sense organs); ²To sense |
| Jālgs• | Wage, Salary, Earnings |
| Jąu | Anymore |
| Jąu | Anymore |
| Jąura• | Sea |
| Jąurswaissnes• | (zoology) Starfish |
| Jēj | Yay |
| Jįkrā• | Roe, Spawn, Caviar |
| Jōdas• | Black |
| Jōdpōpirs• | Black pepper |
| Jōmdzuntajs• | Ceiling fan, Roof fan |
| Jōmveil• | Gable |
| Jōn | They |
| Jūnis• | Young |
| Jūrai• | Yippee |
| Jūtrōgs | Sensitive |
| Kada• | When |
| Kadais | Sometimes |
| Kads | Year |
| Kadzas liks | Season |
| Kailes• | Healthy |
| Kailes• | ¹Hello, Hi; ²Cheers (interjection for toasting) |
| Kais• | (anatomy) ¹Leg; ²Foot |
| Kaites• | Ladle, Dipper, Big spoon |
| Kaklos | (anatomy) Neck |
| Kaldwiks | Carpenter |
| Kalowa• | (anatomy) Head |
| Kalowassausmats• | (uncountable) Headache (pain or ache in the head) |
| Kalswes | January |
| Kalu | ¹Past; ²By |
| Kalwiti | To speak (a language) |
| Kalwiti šwodzai• | To talk nonsense |
| Kalšas• | Cold |
| Kam | Enough |
| Kameisis• | (anatomy) Shoulder (umerus) |
| Kames• | Ball |
| Kamāss• | (anatomy) Shoulder-joint |
| Kamčiatkas krōbas• | (zoology) King Crab (lat. Paralithodes camtschaticus) |
| Kanclārs• | Office |
| Kandis• | Bite |
| Kandomas• | Bite (wound) |
| Kantik | (with present tense) Right now, (with past tense) Just now |
| Kap | How |
| Karciti | ¹To put in order; ²To set in order; ³To put straight; ⁴To arrange; ⁵To organise; ⁶To settle; ⁷To regulate |
| Karjangeisi | Army, Host, Troops |
| Kartis | Card |
| Karšas• | Hot |
| Kas• | Who, What |
| Kaslisti• | To cough |
| Kassei• | Whose |
| Kastens• | Drawer |
| Katls• | Electric kettle, Water boiler |
| Kauls• | Bone |
| Kaunens• | Mountainous, Hilly |
| Kaunis• | Mountain |
| Kauniņas• | Mountain range |
| Kausas | Cough |
| Kausti• | To bite |
| Kava• | Well (water source) |
| Kaweites | Step, Stairs |
| Kawepti | To climb |
| Kačius | (zoology) Cat |
| Kaļ• | Maybe, Perhaps |
| Kaļbōt• | Maybe |
| Kaļiti• | ¹To be able to; ²Can, May |
| Kaŗajas• | Warrior, Soldier |
| Kaŗawiti | To battle, To be at war |
| Kaŗs• | War |
| Keiniks | (zoology) Woodpecker |
| Keipels• | Roast |
| Keipils• | Oven |
| Keipiltraukas• | Casserole dish, Baking dish, Oven dish |
| Keipimruoja• | Oven rack |
| Keiti• | (ambitransitive) To change |
| Keituoti | To mutate |
| Kekuls• | Towel |
| Kela | Wagon |
| Kelti• | To lift, To raise (to move something upward) |
| Kemu• | Whom |
| Kepeiti• | To roast, To broil, To grill (to cook, usually without fat, with heat coming equally from all sides |
| Kepils• | Toaster (device for toasting bread) |
| Ker | During |
| Kermen• | Body |
| Keršas | ¹(usually definite forms) Left, Left-side (located on the side of the human body, (of another living being or object, that contains the heart); ²(politics) Left, Left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary) |
| Kesti• | To scratch |
| Ketersimt | Forty |
| Ketwīrs• | Four |
| Keėt | Hard, Solid, Tight, Solidly, Tightly |
| Keļas• | Road |
| Keļewessas | Traveller |
| Kiewas | Each |
| Kimikas | Chemistry |
| Kimikinus• | Chemical |
| Kinnegības• | Kingdom |
| Kinneiti• | To cut |
| Kinneiti• | To cut |
| Kirakis• | Eyebrow |
| Kirdōna• | ¹A free extra piece of bread given in addition with purchases from a bakery; ²An addition, A bonus |
| Kirs | Over, Upon, Above, Across (with genitive) |
| Kirsans | Pitch-black, Pitch dark, Inklike, Coal |
| Kirācars• | A second cup of coffee or tea |
| Kitada• | Sometime |
| Kitas• | Other, Another |
| Kjawelis | (zoology) Pig |
| Kjegls | ¹Brick, ²Adobe |
| Kjuca• | Skin (shoe, clothing) |
| Kjuŗžins• | Garbage, Trash, Rubbish, Waste |
| Kjuŗžiņas• | Landfill |
| Kjąurs• | Firmament (the vault of the heavens) |
| Kjūcava• | Shell, Skull, Peel |
| Klaudas• | ¹Error, Mistake (something that fails to correspond to reality or truth; something that fails to follow existing rules, norms or requirements); ²(statistics) Error (the difference between the true value of a given variable and its measured or calculated value) |
| Klaudens• | Erroneous, Faulty, Incorrect (such that it contains errors) |
| Klausiti• | To obey, To follow, To comply with |
| Klaustise• | To listen in, To listen to, To hear, To hang upon |
| Klipti• | To hide, To conceal |
| Klāteniti | To wander |
| Kneis• | Prince |
| Kneisības• | Principality, Duchy, Dukedom |
| Knīgiņas• | Bookstore |
| Knīgplakas• | Bookshelf |
| Knīgs• | Book |
| Ko• | That |
| Koboltas• | Cobalt (Co) (metallic chemical element) |
| Komminesms | Communism |
| Kompostas | Compost |
| Konoveis• | Barrel |
| Kopus | Since |
| Koregs• | Banner, Flag (a piece of fabric with a distinctive design used as a sign or symbol) |
| Korkotils• | (zoology) Crocodile |
| Kovakāus• | Coffee cup |
| Kovapādas• | Coffee pot |
| Kovas• | Coffee |
| Kovaworkas• | Coffee maker |
| Koļ | ¹(interrogative) What, What kind (of); ²(indefinite) Somebody, Someone; ³(indefinite) Anybody, Anyone |
| Krants | Shore; Coast; Beach |
| Kroce• | (Botany) Culm, Stem, Stalk (of a grassy plant) |
| Krus• | Mug (a larger cup) |
| Krāns• | Tap, Faucet |
| Krąuens• | ¹Bloody (contains of blood); ²Bloody (relating to bleeding; which causes bleeding); ³Bloody (which bleeds; is bleeding); ⁴Bloody (dirty with blood; covered in blood); ⁵Bloody, Ruthless (relating to bloodshed; massacre)(figuratively); ⁶Bloody (which announces heavy fight, battles); ⁷Bloody red, Bright red |
| Krąus• | Blood |
| Krēdze• | Chair |
| Krīklas• | (anatomy) Chest |
| Krōbas | (zoology) Crab |
| Krūcuti• | To fall |
| Kud• | Who, What |
| Kujels | (zoology) ¹Boar; ²Wild boar |
| Kulens• | ¹Stony (where there are many stones); ²(figuratively) Hard as stone, Indifferent, Unfeeling |
| Kulis• | Stone |
| Kuobins• | Hug, Embrace |
| Kuojpirstas• | (anatomy) Toe |
| Kuokais• | Chirp |
| Kuoksteiti• | To chirp, To make a characteristic, scratchy vocal sound (usually of a squirrel) |
| Kuoleis• | Smith |
| Kup | Where to |
| Kupdzōriņas• | Oven lamp |
| Kupileiplehs• | Baking sheet |
| Kupils• | Oven, Kiln, Furnace |
| Kupplehs• | Baking tray, Oven tray |
| Kupti• | To bake |
| Kur | Where |
| Kuri• | Which |
| Kurpe• | Shoe |
| Kusstise• | To move (oneself) |
| Kusteiti• | To melt |
| Kuļpŗekjas• | (items made of) Stoneware |
| Kwad• | ¹That; ²When (synonym: kada); ³‘Cause; ⁴So as to, In order to |
| Kwarda | Time |
| Kweiditi | To cry |
| Kweiss | Some |
| Kweniti | To hear |
| Kwilna• | Wool |
| Kwisis• | (zoology) Mosquito |
| Kwistas• | Strange, Odd, Unusual, Surprising (that which causes surprise, incomprehension); Peculiar |
| Kwistens• | Strangely, Oddly, Unusually, Surprisingly (that which causes surprise, incomprehension) |
| Kwoda | Where from |
| Kwēsteiti• | To blow (of wind) |
| Kwīkina• | Squeak (a short, sharp or high note or noise, as of a bird or insect) |
| Kwīkinati• | To squeak, To make a long, sharp noise (as of object rubbing against something); to make such a noise |
| Kwōkis• | ¹Timber (felled trees seen as a substance), ²Logs, Boards, Planks, ³Wood (timber seen as material for making things) |
| Kādegįs | (botany) Juniper |
| Kāp | As, When, While |
| Kāp | As, Like |
| Kāp … tendeik | As well as, Both … and |
| Kārpuz | ¹Outside (of); ²Beyond (with genitive) |
| Kāus• | Cup (vessel for drinking from) |
| Kēiltise• | To raise oneself, To lift oneself |
| Kēimineiti | (transitive, of animals) To herd, To drive |
| Kēimins• | Herd, Flock, Crowd |
| Kėlans• | Wheel |
| Kėlis | (anatomy) Knee |
| Kėm | For whom |
| Kėnniti• | To press, To squeeze, To click (a button, etc.) |
| Kėno | Whose (poss.) |
| Kėramika• | Ceramic |
| Kėrsōlme• | Drinking straw |
| Kėrti | To drink |
| Kėrulis• | (zoology) Skylark |
| Kėt• | ¹(physics) Solid (having stable form); ²Hard, Solid, Rigid (difficult to split, crush, bend, etc.); ³Hard, Solid (having a layer of rock, or snow, or ice); ⁴(of fabric, cloth) Hard, Solid (strong, difficult to fold or bend; made of such fabric, cloth); ⁵(of furniture, cushions, etc.) Hard (not soft, resistant to pressure); ⁶(of body parts, tissue) Hard (difficult to bend or break); ⁷(of hands, their skin) Hard, Hardened (having strong, harsh skin) |
| Kėtgilpodals• | Cast iron pot |
| Kėtgils• | Cast iron (hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, and silivon) |
| Kīnigais krōbas• | (zoology) King Crab |
| Kīnigeiskas• | Royal (relating to a king or queen, to monarchic power; characteristic of a king or queen, of their power); (figuratively) Royal, gorgeous, luxurious (very beautiful, very expensive, very rich) |
| Kīnigs | King |
| Kįnčkėnnils• | Garlic press |
| Kįnčs• | Claw |
| Kōdal | Why |
| Kōja• | (anatomy) Leg, Foot (people's lower limb, organ of support and locomotion) |
| Kōjinas | Sock |
| Kōkomōzaļes• | Coconut oil |
| Kōkorēistas• | Coconut |
| Kōkospalme | (botany) Coconut palm |
| Kōktas | Something |
| Kōlindis• | Christmas |
| Kōlindisswekera• | Christmas Eve (24th December) |
| Kōlindiņi• | Christmas Day (25th December) |
| Kōlindwīdiņi• | Boxing Day, Second Day of Christmas (26th December) |
| Kōlindztėtįs• | Santa Claus |
| Kōnuope• | (botany) Hemp |
| Kōnuopsėtla• | Hemp seed |
| Kōnuopīnikei• | Hemp worker |
| Kōņuoplaukkjas• | Hemp field |
| Kŗatluos• | Shell, Seashell |
| Kŗauti• | To pile, To stack, To load |
| Kūkens• | Insect, Bug |
| Kūknotise | ¹To fold, to curl up; ²Try to stand up; ³Unsuccessfully trying to get up |
| Kūstens• | Box |
| Labbagēra | Goodbye |
| Labbis | ¹Good, ²Well |
| Ladeicōtas | Charger (device that charges or recharges) |
| Laigu | Although |
| Laikti• | (transitive) To hold, To keep |
| Laiminibbo• | Prosperity |
| Laiminiti• | To be prosperous |
| Laiminīwingas• | Prosperous |
| Langs• | Window |
| Laugia• | Hair |
| Laukkinnamas• | Farm |
| Laukkjas• | Field |
| Lave• | Boat |
| Lawa• | (zoology) Lion |
| Lei stai | Let them |
| Leiceti• | To let, To allow, To permit, To authorise |
| Leinen• | Slow, Calm, Slowly, Calmly |
| Leis• | Free, Carefree |
| Leiten• | Counter (in shop), Bar (in refreshment room) |
| Leiti• | To rain |
| Leksenis | Behaviour |
| Lemti• | (transitive) To break |
| Lemts | Broken |
| Lendas• | ¹(geography) Valley (lower area created by a river on the surface of the earth; ²Lower area between mountains where a river flows) |
| Lepa• | (botany) Linden |
| Lepwes | July |
| Letus• | (weather) Rain |
| Lewa• | Bed |
| Lewica• | Crib |
| Leīvas• | Ship |
| Leīviņas• | Fleet |
| Ležiti• | To lie (down) |
| Liedus | Ice |
| Lieduškappen• | Refrigerator |
| Likeiti• | To bend, To crook, To bow smth |
| Liks | ¹Time, Era, Term, Season, Period |
| Lipens• | Sheet (of paper, metal) |
| Lipus• | (botany) Leaf |
| Lipwes | May |
| Lopinas• | Spoon |
| Lopsa• | (zoology) Fox |
| Losas• | ¹Will, ²Volition |
| Lujsis• | (zoology) Lynx |
| Lumjeti• | (intransitive) To fracture, To break |
| Lumīwingas• | ¹Happy (feeling happiness); ²Happy (expressing happiness); ³Happy (connected with, characterised by, happiness); ⁴Happy (connected with something pleasant, desirable; successful); ⁵Lucky (having luck, bringing luck) |
| Luopta• | ¹Shovel, Spade (a tool for digging with a metal blade and a long handle); ²Spadeful, Shovelful (the amount that can be moved with a spade, a shovel) |
| Lāiskas• | Document, Letter (formal) (used for legal documents/letters, diplomatic document/letter |
| Lāps• | Youngling (an animal's young, offspring) |
| Lēigas• | Sick, Ill |
| Lēigiņas• | Hospital |
| Lēins• | Slow (which moves so as to cover relatively small distances in every time interval), (of events, actions) Slow (which does not happen quickly, swiftly), (of time periods) Slow (without much action, without much happening), (of people) Calm, Meek, Peaceful (who usually does not become angry, worried, who does not react quickly; (of animals) who is not wild, angry), (of people, animals) Slow (who does not move, work, or act quickly) |
| Lēisma• | Flame (visible part of fire) |
| Līgati• | To be sick, To be ill |
| Līja• | ¹Low area, Low place, Below (place located below, with respect to something else); ²(in genitive, used adjectivally) Lower side, Lower part, Bottom (of something); ³(in locative, used adverbially) Down, Below, At the bottom, In a lower area (of some place) |
| Līktise• | To bow |
| Līnsėtlamōzaļes• | Linseed oil |
| Lūdiu• | Please (pleading) |
| Lūksna• | Moon |
| Lūmas• | ¹Happiness; ²Luck |
| Magiti | To study |
| Malōti | To paint |
| Malūnas | Pleasant |
| Malūnomas• | Pleasure |
| Mangėns• | Manganese (Mn) (metallic chemical element) |
| Markwa | (zoology) Ox |
| Marris• | ¹Ocean; ²Lagoon, (plural only, figuratively); ³A mass of |
| Materejuols | Material |
| Maza | Few |
| Mazdaugj• | Approximately |
| Mazuoti• | To pee, To urinate |
| Mazwas• | Pee, Urine |
| Mačens• | ¹Visible, Apparent (which can be perceived by sight); ²Visible, Apparent (which can be easily perceived by sight); ³(used adverbially, or as a particle) Apparent(ly), Seeming(ly), Visibly; Clear(ly), Obvious(ly); ⁴Evidently, Undoubtably (which can be taken as true); ⁵(with agjimmas “to the eyes”) Apparent; Obvious (easy to perceive, to understand) |
| Mačibbo• | Visibility (the visual perceptibility of objects; the degree or range of this.perceptibility in a given place, situation; the ability to see (something)) |
| Mačioti• | To see |
| Maļniks• | Child, Kid |
| Maļnkela• | Stroller, Baby carriage, Pram |
| Maŗs• | Bay, Gulf |
| Mašwinas• | Car |
| Mažai | Few |
| Mecs | Throw |
| Meddas• | (botany) Forest |
| Medjags• | (physics, chemistry) Matter, Substance; Material |
| Megla• | Twilight fog |
| Meibirwins | Grandchild |
| Meiciti• | ¹To feed; ²To give to eat, ³To bait (to take food, especially during a journey) |
| Meida• | (botany) Tree |
| Meidūkta | Granddaughter |
| Meiksuoti• | To stammer, To studder |
| Meikštas• | Soft, Gentle |
| Meis | We |
| Meiziņs | Grandson |
| Melans• | Blue |
| Meslas | ¹Dung, Manure, Animal excrement; ²Fertilizer; ³Dirst, Waste |
| Meslomas• | Compost |
| Mesti• | To throw |
| Metan• | ¹Time, Period; ²Year |
| Metuna | Girl |
| Mežiti | To hunt |
| Mialas• | ¹Edge, ²Shore |
| Midus• | Honey |
| Miegenibbo• | Sleepiness, Drowsiness, Lethargy (the state of one who is sleepy; also figuratively) |
| Miegens• | ¹(of people, their behavior) Sleepy (who is falling asleep, who is very tired; expressing such feelings); ²(figuratively, of motion, activities) Slow; ³(figuratively, of sounds, colours) Sleepy, Monotonous, Boring; ⁴(figuratively) Sleepy, Quiet, Peaceful; ⁵(figuratively) Sleepy, Passive, Inactive, Not moving |
| Miegla• | ¹Fog, ²Mist |
| Miegs• | Sleep |
| Miegwoti | To sleep |
| Mierka• | Sauce |
| Mieŗa• | Plague |
| Mikrenibbo• | ¹Duskiness, Dusk (the state of being dusky; the time when it is dusky, dusk); ²Darkness, Penumbra, Poor illumination (situation in which there is little light) |
| Mikrens• | Crepuscular, Dusky (typical of dusk, twilight; at dusk time) |
| Mikrests• | Dusk, Twilight |
| Mikrovilnakeipils• | Microwave oven |
| Mikrovilne | Microwave |
| Milzies• | Giant |
| Milzīwingas• | Huge, Enormous, Giant (having very large size); Huge, Enormous, Giant (having great extension, covering an extraordinarily long distance; (of time) during extraordinarily long) |
| Minks• | Soft, Softly |
| Minutais• | Minute (of time) |
| Misas | Bark (of tree), Peel |
| Miāta• | ¹Mother, ²Mom |
| Mnieks• | Mute |
| Modzein• | (anatomy) Brain |
| Molibids• | Molybdenum (Mo) (metallic chemical element) |
| Mote• | Reflection, Thought |
| Mozgena• | Marrow, Brain |
| Mruoja• | Grid, Lattice, Bars |
| Mukjaras | (anatomy) Back |
| Muoplas• | (zoology) Monkey, Ape |
| Muoplasis• | At sign, The symbol @ (literally: monkey's tail) |
| Muotira• | Woman |
| Muotise | ¹(intransitive) To be interested, Take interest [with instrumental ‘in what or whom’]; ²(intransitive) To pay attention [with instrumental ‘to what or whom’] |
| Muotus | Interested, Attentive |
| Muošas• | Bag, Sack |
| Muskdubbus• | Kitchen sink, Dishpan |
| Musken | Washing-up, Dirty dishes |
| Muskensawantas• | Dish rack |
| Muskleiten• | Kitchen sink countertop |
| Muskszipis• | Dish Soap, Washing-up liquid, Dishwashing liquid |
| Muskti• | ¹(transitive) To wash (dishes); ²(intransitive) To do the dishes |
| Muskuddums• | Dishcloth, Dishrag |
| Muskumašīns• | Dishwasher |
| Muskšugja• | Dish brush |
| Mārtweiti• | To shimmer, To sparkle |
| Mātanņas | Maternal grandmother |
| Māttėtįs | Maternal grandfather |
| Mągils• | School |
| Mągti• | To teach |
| Mąupėseknīgs• | Cookbook |
| Mąupėseruosti• | Cooking (the process of preparing food by using heat) |
| Mąustas• | Food |
| Mēirs• | Peace |
| Mēisa | Meat/Flesh (of a person) |
| Mēnwes• | Month |
| Mērgiela• | Maid |
| Mėrasti• | To forget |
| Mīldati• | To love |
| Mīlota | Love |
| Mīrīwingas• | Peaceful |
| Mōja• | Home |
| Mōkiti | To learn |
| Mōngwas• | Man |
| Mōslima• | Olive |
| Mōzaļes• | Olive oil |
| Naktis• | Night |
| Naktsan | Tonight |
| Naktus | Supper (a lighter meal being eaten late at night) |
| Nama• | Building |
| Narkuotiks• | ¹Narcotic, ²Drug |
| Naueneti• | To update (make something up to date) |
| Naugwīti | To navigate |
| Naukadisdiņi• | New Year's Day |
| Naukadisswekera• | New Year's Eve |
| Naus• | New |
| Negj• | Nor |
| Nejūtrōgs | Intensitive |
| Newins• | Nine |
| Neŗas | Dive |
| Neŗati | To dive |
| Ni | No, Not |
| Ni- | Un- |
| Nianawuntas• | Nobody, No-one, None, Not anybody |
| Niaumeins• | Unconsciousness |
| Nidaukj• | A little, A bit, A little bit, Somewhat, Wee |
| Nidrumīwingas• | ¹Improbable; ²Implausible; ³Unbelievable |
| Niezda• | Nest, Cavity |
| Nijeiga• | ¹Ignorant, Unskilled, Stupid (person); ²Fool, Foolish person |
| Nikada• | Never (at no time) |
| Nikas• | Nothing, Not anything |
| Nikils• | Nickel (Ni) (metallic chemical element) |
| Nikku• | Than |
| Nikur• | Nowhere |
| Nikvuŗ(i) | Nevermore |
| Nikāp• | Than |
| Nimalūnas• | Unpleasant |
| Nimaz• | Not at all, Not in the least, None |
| Niuwas | Fresh |
| Niwērtis• | Uncomfortable |
| Nizinaus | Ignorant |
| Nogs• | (anatomy) Fingernail |
| Noktcawrti• | ¹To stay through the night, ²To stay overnight, ³To spend the night |
| Nossteiti• | To freeze |
| Nozs• | Knife |
| Nošis• | (anatomy) Nose |
| Nuguriti• | To become tired |
| Nukūpiti | To descend |
| Numti | To harvest |
| Nuo- | ¹(With verbs indicating motion) describes an action’s movement downward; ²(With verbs indicating motion) describes an action’s movement into the distance; ³(With verbs) describes an improvement and advanced progress in the action; ⁴(With verbs) describes achievement through some action or event; ⁵(With verbs) describes an action or event’s outspread over a surface; ⁶(With verbs) describes a type of perfective aspect in solitary events or actions |
| Nuogallinati• | ¹To kill, To murder; ²To slay, To do to death; ³To massacre, To slaughter |
| Nuokeļewessas• | Migrant |
| Nuoklipomas• | Secret, Mystery |
| Nuoklipomenibbo• | Mysteriousness (the quality of that which is mysterious, unknown, unexplained) |
| Nuoklipomens• | Secretive, Mysterious |
| Nuokrūcuti• | ¹To fall (to a lower position); ²To fall, to trip |
| Nuopurstajs• | Attacker |
| Nuopursteiti• | To attack |
| Nuosokomas• | ¹(usually plural) Rules, Regulations (norms that must be obeyed in a certain sector of activity, profession, or situation); ²Condition, Requirement (a necessity or prerequisite for something) |
| Nuostōditi• | To place, To put, To set |
| Nuosuokīti• | ¹To say, To state, To declare (with conviction); ²To tell, To state firmly, To determine, To decide (with conviction, applying pressure) |
| Nuotikti | To happen |
| Nuovesti• | ¹To take; ²To bring; ³To lead (someone to a place) |
| Nuts• | (botany) Nettles |
| Nāvis• | Corpse (of a body) |
| Nėkis• | ¹(in the singular) Hatred, Hate, Hostility, Enmity, Animosity; ²(in the plural) Discord, Strife |
| Nėkiti | To hate |
| Nō• | (with genitive) (away) From, Off, Out of (movement or position away from; separation from) |
| Nōgnon• | Skin, Leather (processed) |
| Nōjads• | Shaman |
| Nūls | Zero |
| Nūzceiti• | To soar, To hover |
| O | Oh |
| Ob-• | Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning ‘around’ or ‘about’ (like German um- or Russian об-) |
| Obediti• | To wander |
| Obkōbine• | Crown of head |
| Obspēsti• | To deceive, To lie |
| Obsrugsna• | Refuge, Defence |
| Obsvekjams | Congratulations |
| Obwasinti• | To impregnate |
| Obņemaniti• | To include |
| Olvas• | Lead (Pb) (metallic chemical element) |
| Olvuole | Pencil |
| Orailave• | Hovercraft |
| Orais• | Air, Weather |
| Oraivadz• | Ventilation |
| Orientas | Orientation |
| Oska | (zoology) Goat |
| Ow | Ouch |
| Ozelotas• | (zoology) Ocelot |
| Oštunis• | Eight |
| Pa• | ¹(with accusative) On, Along; ²(with dative) To, In, Through, During; ³(with accusative) By; ⁴(with accusative) Over |
| Pacologeja• | Pathology |
| Pacologjiskas• | Pathological |
| Padeti• | (transitive) To help, assist [with dative: someone, and infinitive: do something |
| Padrīti | To perform |
| Pagarbits | Tool |
| Pagūti | ¹To capture; ²To seize |
| Paidza• | Tidal |
| Paimōns• | Shepherd |
| Paivests• | Pope |
| Paka | ¹Too, ²Overly, ³Over |
| Pakeiti• | ¹To change (to replace); ²To exchange (money) |
| Paku | ¹Too; ²Also |
| Paldis• | Thank you |
| Palegjas• | Similar, Alike |
| Paleices | Abandon, Desert, Forsake, Desolate |
| Paleiceti• | To abandon, To desert, To forsake |
| Paliktweiti• | (intransitive) To remain; To stay; To abide; To keep; To be left; To be still standing |
| Pallēipsitwas | Jealous |
| Pamelti | To admire |
| Pamierka• | Sauce |
| Pandis• | Path |
| Panneka• | Fire (little domestic) |
| Paparts | (botany) Fern |
| Paprįka | Bell pepper, Capsicum |
| Papēikus• | Likeness, Similar, Alike |
| Parsis• | (anatomy) Breast (of a woman) |
| Parš• | Against |
| Pasavakiti• | To choose |
| Pasedzais• | Image |
| Pashwa• | Passover, Easter |
| Pashwadiņi• | Easter Sunday, Easter Day |
| Pashwisswekera• | Holy Saturday, Easter Eve (Saturday immediately after Good Friday) |
| Pasintlas• | ¹Sign, Indication, Synonym; ²Charesteristic, Feature, Mark |
| Pasiti | To trust |
| Paskjoti | To kiss |
| Paspeisti• | To mislead |
| Passals | World |
| Paswaris | (season) Spring |
| Paswaskōti | To hike |
| Paswinnati• | ¹To be acquainted; ²To know; ³To be familiar; ⁴To recognise; ⁵To distinguish |
| Pat• | But |
| Patkrįnti | To check, To inspect, To examine |
| Patkrįnti veris | To double-check |
| Patkud | ¹Anyone; ²Anything |
| Patkur | ¹Wherever; ²Anywhere |
| Patkuri | Any |
| Pats | Self |
| Pavągti• | Reproduce |
| Pawēlcajs• | Train |
| Pawīrdzis | ¹Wage earner; ²Worker |
| Pazieniti | To recognise |
| Paļausimus | Question |
| Paļausti | To Ask |
| Pecs• | (anatomy) Shoulder-blade |
| Peddas | (anatomy) Foot |
| Peidāsnas | Addition |
| Peitauti• | To eat lunch |
| Peitus• | Lunch |
| Pekajs• | Baker |
| Pekjdiņi | Friday |
| Pekti | To like |
| Pekts• | Angry |
| Peku• | Livestock, Farm animals |
| Pelks• | Gray |
| Penas• | Milk (Sweet) |
| Penįgas | Money |
| Perbenes | ¹Temptation, ²Desire, ³Enticement |
| Perstins• | Dust |
| Pesktīwingas• | Anger |
| Petis• | (anatomy) Shoulder (scapula) |
| Petkuri | Any |
| Pielanas | Fireplace, Ashpit |
| Pielani | Ashes |
| Pierkarciti | To rearrange |
| Pierstis• | Fart |
| Pili• | (zoology) Mouse |
| Piltis• | ¹Palace (stronghold of a monarch or head of state; large, luxurious residence), Stronghold; ²Castle (fortified building belonging to a king or nobleman); ³Stronghold |
| Piltsiettas• | City, Town |
| Pir | Before |
| Pirstan• | (anatomy) Finger |
| Pirstiti• | To fart |
| Pirtis• | Bathhouse, Sauna |
| Piučies• | (botany) Pine tree |
| Piļns• | ¹(of containers) Full (without any space left); ²(of spaces, rooms) Full (completely occupied); ³(of flat objects) Full (with completely occupied surface; with many thing on its surface); ⁴(of paper, books, etc.) Full (completely written, drawn over; with many writings, drawings); ⁵(of places, objects) Full (with many people, animals, plants, objects; with all available places occupied; where some substance has spread) |
| Plakas• | Shelf; Board, Rack |
| Plakjotiwiti | To swim |
| Planiti | To plan |
| Platiņs• | Platinum (Pt) (metallic chemical element) |
| Plehs• | Tray |
| Plintas• | Block (for building) |
| Pluketi• | To sail |
| Pluksti• | To applaud, To clap |
| Pluoteis• | Space |
| Pluoti• | To wash |
| Pluotise• | To wash oneself |
| Pluotuddums• | Washcloth |
| Pluotumašīns• | Washing machine |
| Pluotąugas• | (botany) Pot plant |
| Plēks | ¹(of leaf- or wall-like objects) Thin (having a small cross section); ²(of fabric, cloth) Thin (with a small cross section; not thick, not dense, light, translucid); ³(usually of hair, etc.) Thin (such that its component parts are far from each other; syn. rets) |
| Plōtuos• | Broad, Wide |
| Plūti• | To float |
| Plūčati• | To flow |
| Po | To, At (with genitive) |
| Podals• | Pot |
| Podwembir• | Someone who does something without thinking of the consequences of the action, or without thinking at all. The meaning is “Surrender Your Name and Be as a Child”, and can also be used in vocative as an encouragement, equal to English ”Let's do this” |
| Podwembirti• | To recklessly do something without thinking, To do something without thinking |
| Podwōditi• | ¹To give oneself, ²To go, To set out, To leave (to put oneself in motion in order to reach a certain goal, either on foot or in a vehicle) |
| Podwōtise• | To succumb, To surrender, To yield, To submit, To capitulate |
| Popīrs• | Paper (material for writing, printing, wrapping); Document; Letters, Manuscripts, Notes, Writings |
| Poviepra• | Free |
| Povieprati• | To be free |
| Povieprības• | Freedom |
| Povīpra | Freely |
| Pra | During |
| Pra- | Proto-, pre-, fore- |
| Pradeti• | (transitive) To begin, To start |
| Pradomas• | ¹Beginning, Starting point (in time or space); ²(in genitive) Initial |
| Prasman | After |
| Praveirus• | Needful |
| Pravereiti• | (inf.) To need |
| Praveriksa• | Necessary |
| Praveris• | (means) Necessity |
| Praēsini• | ¹Transition, ²Passage |
| Pregīwingas | ¹Happy, Glad, Joyful, Delighted (feeling joy); ²Happy, Joyful (typical of those who feel joy); ³Happy, Joyful, Merry (expressing joy); ⁴Happy, Joyful (causing joy); ⁵Happy, Joyful (connected with, characterized by, joy) |
| Prekis | ¹Joy, Delight (intense positive emotional state, elevated cheerfulness); ²(typically plural) Joy, Pleasure (events, circumstances, etc. which causes such positive emotional states); ³(in the locative; as an interjection) cheers! (toast when drinking) |
| Priekti• | To swell |
| Prosam• | You're welcome, Please |
| Proteistas | Protest |
| Proteistōti | To protest |
| Pruokati• | To buy |
| Pruwas• | Mud |
| Pruwens• | Muddy |
| Prąlweti | To lose |
| Prąubōska | Eternity |
| Prēi-• | Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning “to”, “to the front”, or “joining”, “adding”, “in addition” (like Russian при-). |
| Prēiguol• | According to, By |
| Prēigėmdati• | (intransitive) To be born |
| Prēiieti• | To come |
| Prēika• | (anatomy) Forehead |
| Prēiklusiti• | ¹(with dative) To belong (to), ²To be in possession (of) |
| Prēiklusīwingas• | Suitable, Adequate, Appropriate |
| Prēikrantei• | Coastal |
| Prēimėrasti• | ¹To forget temporarily; To be unable to remember (at a specific moment); ²To keep a vague memory; ³To forget about (doing) something (e.g., because of some distracting event); To not do something inadvertently, unwittingly, unintentionally; To leave (something, somewhere) inadvertently (and forget about it); ⁴To not realize, To not pay attention, To neglect (for some time) |
| Prēiskjartise | ¹To touch, ²To affect, ³To concern |
| Prēiskuonis• | ¹(countable, uncountable, loosely) Seasoning (especially) a culinary herb or spice; culinary herbs and spices; ²(figuratively) Spice (something that adds excitement or the like); ³Spice (aromatic scent) |
| Prēiskuoņplakas• | Spice shelf |
| Prįsimiti | To remember |
| Prōca• | Mind (ability for rational thought) |
| Prōcgėliti• | To let one's mind wander |
| Psihiatrs• | Psychiatrist |
| Pucels• | Bottle |
| Pucelslektajs• | Lid |
| Pugrubti | To kidnap |
| Puocelis | Saucepan, Pan, Pan (deep, long-handled cooking pan) |
| Puoges• | Snow storm |
| Puoksnis | Feather, Quill |
| Puopirinus• | Pepper mill |
| Puorcelāns• | Porcelain, China |
| Puoris• | Swamp, Bog, Mire |
| Puorselti | To catch a cold |
| Puostzeme• | Wasteland; Uninhabited, abandoned or uncultivated land |
| Puoŗenibbo• | Swampiness, Marshiness (percentage of a given territory that is occupied by swamps, marshes) |
| Puoŗens• | Swampy, Boggy, Marshy, Miry (characterized by swampy land) |
| Purias• | Winter wheat |
| Purpuoris | Purple |
| Pursteiti• | To fall |
| Purwinas• | Dirty |
| Purwis• | Marsh |
| Pusks• | Boy |
| Puwōgis | (zoology) Bird |
| Puŗnis• | (anatomy) Mouth |
| Pāika• | Place, Spot, Location |
| Pār | Across |
| Pēdz | Foot (measurement) |
| Pēikin• | A lot, Plenty |
| Pēikineiskas• | ¹Abundant (Fully sufficient; found in copious supply), In great quantity, Overflowing; ²Richly supplied, Wealthy (possessing in great quantity) |
| Pēikinibbo• | Abundance (A large quantity; many); ²Plentiful (An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply); ³(Wealth) Affluence; Plentiful amount of resources superfluity; Plentifulness |
| Pēikiskai• | Plentifully |
| Pēisketi• | ¹(intransitive) To abound, To be full, To overflowing, To bristle; ²(intransitive) To be highly productive |
| Pēisti• | ¹(transitive) To carry, bring, To bear; ²(transitive, with accusative) To obtain |
| Pēites• | South (compass point) |
| Pējle• | (zoology) Duck |
| Pēnas• | Five |
| Pēskeiti• | ¹To masturbate; ²To be a masturbator (derogatory slang, or used ironically about oneself) |
| Pėpiļnima | Additional |
| Pėrmdiņi | Monday |
| Pėseruosti | ¹To prepare, ²To get ready |
| Pīrapj• | Onward |
| Pīrs• | Front, Forepart |
| Pįrgrīksiti | ¹To return, ²To come back |
| Pįrgrīksnati | ¹To return (smth), ²To send back |
| Pįrstove | ¹Representative; ²Agent (of company); ³Dealer; ⁴Fiduciary; ⁵Attorney; ⁶Delegate |
| Pįrstoveti | (transitive) To represent (to act or appear on behalf of a person, group or other entity) |
| Pįļesta• | (zoology) Owl |
| Pļuksnas• | Palm (inner, concave part of hand) |
| Pļįnkas | Scone |
| Pō | After |
| Pōgenis | Descendant |
| Pōjustan | Drunkenness |
| Pōpirs | Pepper |
| Pōrietain• | The day after tomorrow, In two days |
| Pōstas• | Mail, Post office |
| Pōstkūstens• | Postbox |
| Pōtuniti• | To be drunk |
| Pŗekjas | Good(s), Product, Merchandise, Stuff |
| Pūkwas | Fluff |
| Pūstan• | Wild |
| Pūstejs• | Desolate place |
| Pūstejs• | Desolate place |
| Pūstomas• | Wilderness |
| Pūsts• | Empty, Desolate, Void |
| Radzanošis• | (zoology) Rhinoceros |
| Raggana• | Witch |
| Ragja• | (anatomy) Limb |
| Rangweiti | To steal |
| Rapsmōzaļes• | Rapeseed oil |
| Rases | Writing |
| Rasiņas• | Notebook |
| Rasti• | To write |
| Rats• | ¹Thin; ²Sparse |
| Redzajs• | Creature |
| Redzisna• | Creation |
| Redziti• | To create |
| Redzītajs• | Creator |
| Reikīs | Mister, Sir, Master, Lord |
| Repōls• | Reptile |
| Ringajs• | Collector |
| Ringomas• | Collection |
| Rinkti• | To collect, To gather |
| Rosais• | Dew |
| Rudins | (season) Autumn |
| Rukis• | (botany) Rye |
| Rukjas | Clothes |
| Rukti• | To speak, To talk |
| Rukwes | August |
| Runus• | Speech |
| Ruopati• | To crawl |
| Ruota• | Ore (rock which contains metals or useful minerals) |
| Ruwans• | Brown |
| Ruzins | Pink |
| Rądzas• | Horn |
| Rąšīti• | To push |
| Rēibs• | Stripe (pattern), Streak, Dash |
| Rēistas• | Nut |
| Rītain | Tomorrow |
| Rītain vēlun | Later tomorrow |
| Rįļa | (anatomy) Thigh |
| Rōteis• | West (compass point) |
| Rūgts• | Sour |
| Rūsa | Morning |
| Rūsaikįs | Breakfast |
| Rūsdzōris• | A red sky in the morning, Dawn, Sunrise, Foreglow (Literally: Morning beam) |
| Rūsserskis• | A red sky in the morning, Dawn, Sunrise, Foreglow (Literally: ”Morning blush”) |
| Saiļs | ¹Glory, ²Honour |
| Saknis• | ¹(botany) Root, ²(mathematics) Root |
| Salbtaniti• | To find |
| Saleja• | Sunny |
| Sallas | Island |
| Salliņas• | Archipelago |
| Salluots | Sallad |
| Salluotstaldesei pagarbi• | Sallad cutlery |
| Sambrs• | (zoology) Wisent; Bison bonasus |
| Sarkas | Red |
| Saulguļmōzaļes• | Sunflower oil |
| Saulis• | Sun |
| Sausmats | Pain |
| Sausīwingas• | Painful |
| Sautinis• | Seven |
| Sauļassanti• | To dry something in the sun |
| Sauļenibbo• | Sunniness (the state or property of being sunny) |
| Sauļens• | ¹(weather) Sunny (such as when the sun shines and there are relatively few or no clouds); ²Sunny (often exposed to sunshine, characterized by sunshine); ³(of colors) Sunny (light, bright tone, yellowish); ⁴(figuratively) Sunny (kindhearted, cheerful, sincere); ⁵(figuratively) Sunny (optimistic, positive, happy, promising) |
| Savakiti | To gather |
| Saveiskas• | Ground, Soil |
| Sawantas• | Dry |
| Sawanti• | To dry |
| Sawantinus• | Cookie, Biscuit |
| Saweikas | Beautiful |
| Sawus• | Dry |
| Sawįte• | Week |
| Sawįtguols• | Weekend |
| Se-, Sen-• | Usually found on verbs, nouns, originally a generic meaning of 'togetherness' |
| Seddis | Wall (of a room) |
| Seima | Family, Household, Servants, Domestics |
| Seimapopīrs• | Household paper |
| Seimcernas• | Minister (a politician who heads a ministry) |
| Seimcerneja• | Ministry, Government department (central organ of a specific branch of government) |
| Seimānikibbo• | ¹Economy (system of activities and relationships connected to the production, use, and management of resources); ²Farm |
| Seimīnikei• | ¹Farmer, Landowner (the owner of a farm, especially a large one); ²Owner or tenant, especially of a small business; ³Landlord (owner of a building, house, apartment, etc.) |
| Sein | Here |
| Seinapj | ¹Here (to this place); ²This way |
| Sekusteiti• | To melt, To fuse |
| Sekustejomas• | Alloy; Fusion |
| Seldas• | Old |
| Sem | Under |
| Semmes | ¹Low, Short (having relatively little distance from top to bottom; having low height), ²Low (having lower height than the average individual of its type) |
| Senajs• | Admirer |
| Senamas | Respectable |
| Senaneiti• | ¹To connect; ²To unite; ³To tie up; ⁴To join |
| Senanibbo• | Union, Alliance |
| Senanomas• | Connection, Link, Join; Combination, Compound; (chemistry) Compound |
| Sendetīwingas | Complex |
| Senibbo• | Dignity |
| Seniti• | To respect |
| Senkŗauti• | ¹To pack (repeatedly, or continuously, To load, To pile); ²To bundle (in a thick layer to layer); ³To put together, To layer; ⁴To fold (closely, densely), To pile up; ⁵To pile up (for burning sods with twigs in a heap) |
| Senna | Respect, Honour; Dignity |
| Sennas• | ¹Wall (structure (made of wood, masonry, etc.) that limits a building, a room, etc.); ²Wall, Rampart (a high enclosure, especially for protection); ³Something that encloses, also metaphorically; ⁴External side of a container, box, cavity, body organ, etc. |
| Senīwingas• | Dignified |
| Seplūčati• | To merge |
| Serks | Frost |
| Serkwes | November |
| Serskati• | To blush |
| Sesdiņi | Saturday |
| Seti• | To bind, To link |
| Seti• | To sow |
| Sezāmmōzaļes• | Sesame oil, Sesame seed oil |
| Sidrawis• | Silver (Ag) (chemical element) |
| Siedeti• | To sit |
| Sieglus | Shallow |
| Sierna | A hard, icy surface on a snow cover |
| Sierswes | March |
| Siettas• | ¹Fence; ²Wall; ³Yard, Courtyard; ⁴Farm, Farmstead |
| Sieweras• | North (compass point) |
| Sifōns• | Siphon coffee maker |
| Simeti | To draw |
| Sinkas• | Zinc (Zi) (metallic chemical element) |
| Sintlas• | ¹Sign, Mark ²Symbol, ³Omen |
| Siris• | Cheese |
| Sirnis• | (botany) Pea |
| Sits• | Strainer |
| Siwteiti• | To sew |
| Siņi• | ¹Mushroom; ²Fungus |
| Skalwiti | To invent |
| Skarsti• | To count |
| Skauta• | Fork |
| Skaņus• | Tasty, Delicious |
| Skeisti• | To read |
| Skeivi• | Plate, Dish (serving dish) |
| Skialti• | To split |
| Skists• | ¹(religion) Pure, Immaculate, Without sin (who never sinned; who was purified, who had his/her sins forgiven); ²(morally) Pure, Virtuous (who follows high moral standards); ³Virgin, virginal, chaste (not having had sex yet; who refrains voluntarily from having sex) |
| Skjarti• | ¹To touch, ²To affect, ³To concern |
| Skjatlists | Number |
| Skjursteins• | ¹Chimney (vertical tube or hollow column; a flue), ²Smokestack |
| Sklēit• | Except, Without, But |
| Skriesa• | Cross |
| Skrīgti | To run |
| Skuonis | ¹Taste: Flavour (sensation); ²Liking, Like (individual preference) |
| Skuonsawantinus• | Gingerbread |
| Skuora• | Skin (of a person) |
| Skupurs• | ¹Urgent, ²Hurried |
| Skvarda | Spatula (kitchen utensil for turning or lifting food) |
| Skwopibbo• | Attention, Attentiveness, Concentration, Focus |
| Skwopis | Careful |
| Skōrags• | Frying pan, Skillet |
| Sleikajs• | Bottle cap, Bottle top |
| Sleikajsaddurils• | Bottle opener (for caps) |
| Sleikti• | (transitive) ¹To close; ²To shut |
| Sliedoti | To ski |
| Sląkiti | To sweep |
| Smadzjakėrmi | Pregnant (woman) |
| Smadzjakėrmibbo• | Pregnancy |
| Smagus | Heavy |
| Smaigas• | ¹Little, Small; ²Diminutive |
| Smaigbirwins• | Small child, Baby |
| Smaigomas• | Minority (less than half) |
| Smaigskeivi• | A small plate, dish; Dessert plate |
| Smarads• | Smell (odour), Scent, Stench, Stink |
| Smardzinti• | To stink |
| Smeklis• | Sand |
| Smieti | To laugh |
| Smokorens• | (of humans, animals, their body parts) Bearded, Having a beard |
| Smokoris• | (anatomy) Beard |
| Snaigpuoges | Snow storm |
| Snaigs• | Snow |
| Snuoks• | The act of blowing one’s nose |
| Snuoksteiti• | To blow one’s nose |
| Sogti | To jump |
| Sozialis | Social |
| Spakeitwes | October |
| Spalwas• | Colour |
| Specjati | To cheat, To con, To Swindle, To defraud; To cheat on (be unfaithful to) |
| Speikas• | Force |
| Speisti• | To betray, To deceive, To lie |
| Spetoks | Betrayal, Treachery, Deception |
| Spīwingas | ¹(of people, animals) Strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed); ²(of human, animal, plant bodies, their parts) Strong, Powerful (well developed); ³(of actions, phenomena, sounds) Strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average); ⁴(of machines, instruments) strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power) |
| Spįļas• | Fur, Hair (on mammals) |
| Spūstati | To spit |
| Sraunas• | (anatomy) ¹Hip; ²Loin |
| Sreibti• | To slurp |
| Srotas• | (a steady flow or succession of material) Stream; Torrent |
| Srugsajs• | Watchman, Defender, Guard (someone who protects) |
| Srugseti• | ¹(transitive, intrasitive) To protect, Take care of, Preserve [with nuo- (+ genitive) ‘from sb/sth’); ²(transitive) To defend; ³(transitive) To supervise, To oversee, To watch over |
| Srugstraukaddurils• | Can opener |
| Srugstraukas• | Can with/for canned food |
| Sruoba• | Soup |
| Sruobkaites• | Soup ladle |
| Sruodas | Work, Job, Business |
| Sruodiņas• | Workshop |
| Srādati• | To work |
| Srādatinus• | Artificial, Man-made |
| Srādatinus ēlįs (SĒ) | Artificial intelligence (AI) |
| Srēge• | (zoology) Snail |
| Srūguti | ¹To preserve; ²To can (food) |
| Stabba• | Room |
| Stabilles | Stable, Steady, Settled |
| Stai• | ¹(demonstrative) That (refers to an object or idea understood by both parties); ²(demonstrative) that, what (the first element of a relative clause, may be omitted) |
| Staldesei pagarbi• | Cutlery |
| Stalds• | Table |
| Stieglis | Glass |
| Stiheja• | ¹Element (one of the four classical elements of Ancient Greek philosophy); ²Elemental force of nature, and their spheres of influence, Elements; ³(figurative) Force of societal life that does not succumb to control by people or society; ⁴(figurative) Element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited; one's familiar, comfortable, or usual surroundings |
| Stiwirs | Strong |
| Stoveti• | To stand |
| Stovuogis• | ¹Position, Location (spatial configuration that exists for some time); ²State, Condition (present situation, present set of properties of a living being or object); ³(physics) State, Condition (set of properties (position, speed, interaction forces, etc.) at a given time that determine the situation of a physical system); ⁴State, Position, Standing, Status (place in society, in an organization, in a business sector); ⁵(in the locative; a short version of “smadzjakėrmibbain stovuogoje”) Pregnant |
| Strap | Between |
| Streigzbējomas• | Nuclear radiation |
| Strgla• | (botany) Thistle |
| Strēigens• | Core, Kernel, Nucleus |
| Stukti | To brush |
| Stuodas• | (botany) Plant (higher living organism capable of photosynthesis: herbs, bushes, trees, etc.) |
| Stuti | To construct |
| Stwai• | ¹That, Then; ²First … then … |
| Stwein• | There |
| Stwentai | ¹Over there, ²In that place; there (at some distance), ³To that place (at some distance) |
| Stwoda | From there |
| Stōditi• | ¹To plant (to place, to insert (plant, root, tubers, etc.) in the soil so that it grows), ²To place, to position, to put something in a standing position, ³To set, to put in some place, state, or group, especially when evaluating, judging, ⁴(dated) To inoculate, To vaccinate |
| Su | By |
| Subbas | Oneself |
| Suja• | Shadow |
| Suka• | (taxonomy) Species |
| Sunsteiti• | To send |
| Suoje• | Soya sauce |
| Suokas• | Story |
| Suoktenos | Celebration |
| Suoktenti | To celebrate, To sanctify |
| Suokīti | ¹To say; ²To tell |
| Suopnis• | ¹Dream (images seen during sleep); ²Dream (a desire which one wishes to see come true) |
| Suopti | ¹To hurt; ²To ache |
| Suornas | Wing |
| Suras• | Corner |
| Svekati | ¹To greet, To welcome; ²To congratulate |
| Sveks | Hello |
| Swagioti | To dream |
| Swaigas• | Light (electromagnetic wave) |
| Swaikkadesas• | Lightyear |
| Swaissiņas• | Constellation |
| Swaissnes | Star |
| Sweiganti• | To become dizzy |
| Sweigas | Dizziness |
| Swilpajas• | Marmot |
| Swilpils• | Whistle |
| Swilpteiti• | To whistle |
| Swinnati• | ¹To know (to have knowledge, to be informed, about something); ²To know how to do something, to be able to do something, also: to often, habitually do something; ³To know, to be acquainted with (someone), to be familiar with (something); ⁴To know, to understand, to have (something) clear in one's mind; ⁵To know about, To take care of, To be responsible for; ⁶(usually in the imperative) You know… |
| Swinnus | News |
| Swintas• | Holy, Sacred |
| Swinteiti | To bless |
| Swintintas | Sunday |
| Swirins• | (zoology) Wild animal, Beast |
| Swujna• | Handful |
| Swīgas• | Light (as in colour) |
| Swīgsmēlans• | Light blue |
| Swīlaugiens | Blond, Fair-haired (having light, yellowish hair) |
| Swōkis | Feast, Festival |
| Sāldaspaprįka• | Sweet pepper |
| Sāldus• | ¹Sweet (having the flavour typical of, e.g., sugar, or honey); ²Sweet (containing sugar, or some similar substance); ³Sweet (having the smell typical of, e.g., phlox flowers); ⁴Sweet (very pleasant, physically or psychologically); ⁵Excessively kind, excessively flattering, hypocritically subservient; ⁶Sentimental, lyrical |
| Sąļōba• | Marriage |
| Sąļōbānikais• | Spouse (wife) |
| Sąļōbīnikei• | Spouse (husband) |
| Sēila• | Soul, Heart |
| Sėmina• | Family |
| Sėtlamōzaļes• | Linseed oil |
| Sėtlas• | Seed |
| Sīdi | Pacifier |
| Sīdipucels• | Baby bottle, Nursing bottle, Feeding bottle |
| Sīdįti• | ¹To nurture; ²To breastfeed; ³To suckle; ⁴To nurse |
| Sītrįnas | Lemon |
| Sītrįnkėnnils | Lemon squeezer |
| Sōlka | Juice |
| Sōlkwes | April |
| Sōlme • | (Botany) Straw |
| Sōt | Towards |
| Sū | ¹Together (with) (with accusative); ²With (with instrumental) |
| Sūdeiw• | Goodbye |
| Sūras | Narrow |
| Tada• | Then |
| Taigenica• | Pasta |
| Taigįks• | Dough |
| Takja• | Such, So |
| Tamsas• | Dark |
| Tamsmēlans | Dark blue |
| Tarts• | ¹(anatomy) Voice (sound produced by the human respiratory tract for speaking, singing, etc.); ²Voice (metaphorical means of communicating feelings, mental states); ³Voice (sounds and calls produced by animals); ⁴Voice (general thoughts, beliefs, of a group of people); ⁵Vote (citizen's will, expressed in an election, a referendum) |
| Tas• | That |
| Tasiti• | To repair |
| Taterwas• | (zoology) Black Grouse |
| Taudja• | People, Nation (historically formed group of people, usually having a common culture, language, and territory); (in the genitive, used adjectivally) People's, Popular, Folk, National (that which is typical or traditional of a nation); People (group of inhabitants of a given area); (in the genitive, used adjectivally) Popular, People's (that which was made by, is typical of, the people of a certain area; that which defends their interests); People (a large number of individuals; people in general |
| Tauteiskas• | Popular, Folk, Folksy (reflecting features typical of a certain people or nation) |
| Tauteiskomas• | The quality of that which is popular, folkloric, typical of a certain people or nation; the feeling of being a people, a nation |
| Tautibbo• | Ethnicity, Nation (the essence of a given nation or people, of a group with historically developed common features such as culture, language, psychology, a territory, etc.); Ethnicity, Nationality (membership in a certain people, nation, or country) |
| Tawanņa | Paternal grandmother |
| Tawras• | (zoology) Aurochs |
| Tawricas• | ¹(zoology) Butterfly; ²Bowtie |
| Tawtėtįs | Paternal grandfather |
| Tač | Nevertheless |
| Taūks• | Fat |
| Tei• | Shall |
| Tei | Those |
| Teibōcu• | Let there be |
| Teinas• | Street |
| Teiruotas• | Steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)) |
| Televīzi | Television |
| Teltis• | Bridge |
| Tendeik | Like also |
| Tenwas• | ¹(of cylindrical objects) Thin (having a relatively small cross-section); ²(of people and animals, their body parts) Thin, Slim, Slender (having relatively small size and low weight); ³(of voices) High-pitched |
| Ternas• | Servant, Helper, Assistant |
| Terp | Among |
| Tews• | Uncle (father's brother) |
| Tibti• | To rely on |
| Tik | Just, Only |
| Tikkuo | Faintly; Scarcely; Hardly; Narrowly; Newly; Barely; Just |
| Tilkuone• | Body (of water), Storage, Collection, Reservoir, Pool |
| Tirti• | To clean |
| Tirweti• | (transitive) To investigate, To explore, To research; (transitive) To examine, To check |
| Titāns• | Titanium (Ti) (metallic chemical element) |
| Tluokis• | (zoology) Bear |
| Traukas• | Vessel, Dish |
| Trečdiņi | Wednesday |
| Truokseti• | ¹To disturb, ²To hinder, ³To interfere |
| Truoksomas• | Disturbance |
| Trēiwas• | Herb |
| Trīs• | Three |
| Trīsimt | Thirty |
| Trōwis• | (zoology) Rabbit |
| Tu | You |
| Tuokįs• | Fishweir |
| Tuolomas• | Distance |
| Tuoļa• | ¹Far, Far away, Distant (situated, living, coming from, happening in, a place which is at a relatively big distance away); ²(of plans, dreams) Distant (difficult to realize); ³Broad, Wide (covering a large distance, territory) |
| Tuoļrunus• | Telephone |
| Turti• | To rub |
| Tussa | Silence |
| Tussas• | A place that has been evacuated; Empty |
| Tusseiti• | To be silent, To be quiet |
| Tusseiti• | ¹To fall silent; ²To abate, Subside |
| Tuvbōt• | Very likely, Very probably |
| Tuweti• | To have |
| Twarkīti• | To bring to order |
| Twilus• | Deep (having its bottom far from its surface) |
| Twirtus• | ¹(of objects) Clean (which is not dirty, has no stains, no undesirable substances, etc.); ²(of living beings, their bodies) Clean (such that it has no dirt, stains, etc. on any body part, clothes, etc.); ³(of people) Pure, Genuine, Real (such that no other ethnic or social group, no other kinds of people are involved in a person's origin) |
| Tādel | Therefore; Thereof; Hence |
| Tāma• | He/She |
| Tāwas• | ¹Father; ²Dad |
| Tējlopinas• | Tea spoon |
| Tējs• | Tea (specifically black tea, but can also be jōdarbata) |
| Tēp | Yes |
| Tėgieris | (zoology) Tiger |
| Tėreti• | To hope |
| Tįrgwi• | Market, Bazaar |
| Tįrčis• | Axe |
| Tōkiti• | ¹To flow, ²To leak, ³To trickle |
| Tūkad | Now |
| Tūleiti | ¹(transitive) To silence; ²(intransitive) To be quiet |
| Tūslieti | ¹To not make noise vocally (either through talking, laughing, singing, etc.; ²To not express something (like opinions or ideas); ³To have ceased being active (with creative activities); ⁴To not be in contact with a person, To disregard communications; ⁵To not make a sound (of animals) |
| Ucos• | Vinegar |
| Uda• | Skin, Hide (with hair, animal) |
| Uddums• | Fabric |
| Udra• | (zoology) Otter |
| Um-• | Used on verbs to form the debitive mood |
| Uoblis• | Apple |
| Uogrigeitmedjags | State of matter |
| Uokas | ¹Hole, Pit; ²Hollow |
| Uorįzs• | ¹Rice (crop of the family Gramineae, esp. Oryza sativa); ²Rice (the edible grains, seeds of this plant, eaten as food) |
| Uorįzworils• | Rice cooker |
| Uositi• | To smell |
| Urāņs | Uranium (U) (metallic chemical element) |
| Už• | ¹On, Onto (with genitive), ²To (accusative) |
| Už- | ¹Up-, Onto, With verbs expressing movement, describes an action's movement onto something; ²With verbs expressing movement) describes an action's movement into something; ³Indicates the result of a spontaneous and active action |
| Uždōdomas• | Task |
| Užkaŗawiti• | (transitive) To conquer, To subdue |
| Užseaumeins• | Self consciousness |
| Užseņemaniti• | (reflexive) To occupy oneself, Be busy |
| Užvaldzeiti• | ¹(transitive) To take over, Occupy; ²(transitive) To lay hold of |
| Vaidz• | ¹Exchange, ²Swap, ³Replacement, Change |
| Vaiks• | Infant |
| Vaikskoti• | To walk |
| Vaikslewa• | Crib |
| Vajočibbo• | ¹Need, Necessary (the quality of that which is necessary; a situation in which something is necessary); ²(in the plural) Needs (set of natural, social, spiritual factors that are necessary for life, or for a certain activity) |
| Vajočietinus• | Necessary (that which one cannot do without) |
| Vajągiti• | ¹To be necessary, to be needed, to be desire; ²(with an infinitive verb) Must, Should (expressing confidence about the existence or occurrence of something) |
| Valdzeiti• | To Rule, To govern, To reign |
| Valdzis• | ¹Country; ²Nation; ³State |
| Valdzānikais• | (fem.) Ruler (person who rules) |
| Valdzības• | Dominion |
| Valdzīnikei• | (masc.) Ruler (person who rules) |
| Valfreims• | Tungsten (W) (metallic chemical element) |
| Valgīti• | To eat |
| Validziti• | To captivate |
| Valmiti | To desire |
| Vaseris• | (season) Summer |
| Vazers• | Heavy hammer, Sledghammer |
| Veda• | Trail, Route |
| Veicirti• | To whirl |
| Veicuole• | Tornado, Whirlwind |
| Veistuore• | History |
| Veiti• | To twist, To wind |
| Vemiti• | To vomit |
| Venduoris• | (anatomy) Belly, Stomach |
| Veris | Again (Do it again but better/more thorough) |
| Verīneiskas• | Masculine |
| Verīneisīwingas• | ¹Masculine, Male, Manly (typical of men; relating to men); ²(figuratively) Simple, Reserved, Demure, Without tenderness or grace; ³(figuratively) Manly, Courageous, Fearless; Having strong character, strict belief system, principles; such that it expresses such characteristics |
| Verīneisīwingomas• | Masculinity, Manliness, Virility (the quality of that which is masculine, manly) |
| Verīnibbo• | Masculinity, Manliness, Virility (the quality of that which is masculine, manly) |
| Verīnikei• | Male |
| Vesti• | To lead, To guide |
| Veļan• | ¹(physics, usually singular) Weight (force acting on a body in a gravitational field; specifically, force exerted by the Earth on other bodies in its vicinity); ²Mass, Weight (the amount of matter in a body) |
| Veļundis• | Hour (unit of time) |
| Videti• | To look at, To see (to perceive something visually, usually in order to obtain information from it, to become familiar with it) |
| Vikwiļa• | (botany) Sedge |
| Vilkeiti | To moisten |
| Vilkes | ¹Humid, Moist, Damp, Wet (having absorbed or containing moisture or vapor, being covered by some moisture); ²Humid, Moist (containing more water vapor than usual) |
| Vilnē• | ¹Wave (elevation of water surface due to disturbance); ²(physics) Wave (oscillatory motion in a medium, e.g. Air); ³Wave (group (of living beings) which moves, usually behind another such group); ⁴Wave (amplification or strong expression of an action, activity, process, feeling) |
| Vilsvienis | Another |
| Virdis• | Word |
| Virdiņas• | Dictionary, Collection of words |
| Virs• | Be made; (with the particle tei |
| Viskups• | Bishop |
| Viskupības• | Bishophood |
| Viš | ¹From, ²Of |
| Volas• | Rock |
| Volens• | Rocky |
| Vuoleta | Want, Desire |
| Vuoluds• | ¹Language of unknown origin or unknown to the speaker; ²Gibberish sounds; ³Nonsense (Can be used sarcastically or derogatory) |
| Vuorna• | (zoology) Crow |
| Vuoŗis• | Copper (Cu) (chemical element) |
| Vutenibbo• | Lousiness (the state of that which is infested with lice) |
| Vutis• | (zoology) Louse |
| Vuļeti• | To want |
| Vāidils• | Wizard |
| Vąnas | (zoology) Hawk |
| Vēdz• | Appearance, Aspect, Form |
| Vēiras• | Husband |
| Vēivera• | (zoology) Squirrel |
| Vēks• | Strength, Power, Might |
| Vēli• | Late |
| Vēlun | ¹Later; ²Afterwards, After that, Later on |
| Vēroks• | Shield |
| Vēroļukes• | (anatomy) Thyroid gland |
| Vėrenti | To appreciate |
| Vīna | Wine |
| Vīnaaddurils• | Wine opener |
| Vīnssiettas | ¹Homstead; ²Messuage |
| Vīries• | (botany) Spruce forest, A big forest, A big deciduous forest |
| Vįsēts | ¹Different, ²Various, ³Diverse |
| Vōltis• | (anatomy) Forearm |
| Vōrai• | Long ago |
| Vōrkuoleis | Redsmith |
| Wadditi• | ¹To lead, To conduct; ²To drive |
| Waike | Outside |
| Waisis• | (botany) Fruit |
| Waišjoties | To be fruitful |
| Wara• | (zoology) Spider |
| Wargias• | Evil, Wicked (whose behavior, attitude towards others is hostile, cruel, vile, criminal); Evil (expressing hatred, cruelty); Evil, Bad (relating to, leading to something very undesirable, misfortune, sorrow; dangerous); Evil, Twisted, Dark (whose content expresses something hateful, cruel); (of animals, plants) Harmful |
| Wariēti• | ¹To observe, To watch; ²To scrutinise; ³To contemplate; ⁴To eye, To scan |
| Warlīts• | (zoology) Frog |
| Wartais• | ¹Door, ²Doorway, ³Entrance, ⁴Entry |
| Wartica• | Hatch |
| Warzeti | To compete |
| Wasibbo• | Fruitfulness, Fertility, Fecundity (the quality of that which is fruitful, fertile, productive, which favors growth (also figuratively) |
| Wasīwingas• | ¹(of plants, plantations) Fertile, Fruitful, Productive (which grows quickly, which thrives; from which one obtains a good harvest); ²Fertile, Fruitful (which helps, favors growth, productivity); ³(figuratively) Fruitful, Fertile (which favors the development of some process or event; which yields good, valuable results) |
| Wasīwingomas• | Fruitfulness, Fertility, Productivity (the quality of that which is fruitful, fertile, productive, which favors growth (also figuratively) |
| Waw | Wow |
| Weirstiti• | To become, To change, To turn into |
| Weistas• | ¹Medicine, Medication; ²Drug |
| Wekeirus | Dinner (evening meal) |
| Wekera• | Evening |
| Wekerdzōris• | Afterglow (Literally: “Evening beam”) |
| Wekerserskis• | Afterglow (Literally: ”Evening blush”) |
| Wentra• | Wind |
| Weseran• | Yesterday |
| Weseran vēlun | Later yesterday |
| Wikuje• | In, (with genitive) Within |
| Wilkis• | (zoology) Wolf |
| Wilkteiti• | To pull |
| Wilkwes | December |
| Winkas• | (weather) Storm |
| Wirbas• | Rope |
| Wirzis• | (botany) Heather |
| Wirzwes | September |
| Wis | One |
| Wismaz• | At least, At any rate, Leastways, Leastwise |
| Wiss• | ¹All, Whole, Entire; ²(in the plural) All, Every |
| Wiss• | All, Everything, Anything |
| Wissada• | Always, Constantly |
| Wissawan• | Universe |
| Wistla | (zoology) Chicken |
| Wiļaniti | To understand |
| Wiōlets | Violet |
| Wocima• | ¹Village; ²Countryside |
| Woga• | (botany) Berry |
| Wolekts• | (measurement) Ell |
| Woreiti• | ¹To boil (to heat something up to ebullition temperature); ²To cook, To cook (to prepare food in boiling water or in some other boiling liquid) |
| Worils• | Cooker |
| Workas• | Process of cooking by boiling |
| Wuggis• | Blacksmith's fire |
| Wupis• | River |
| Wustrodiņi | Tuesday |
| Wutreis | Blacksmith |
| Wuz | For |
| Wāgs• | Weak |
| Wāssalis• | Cheerful, Merry, Happy |
| Wēikas• | Slave |
| Wērgiti | To drive (vehicles with its own engine) |
| Wēriti | Can, To be able to |
| Wērtibbo• | Comfort |
| Wērtis• | Comfortable |
| Wērwoti | To drive (vehicles without its own engine, e.g. bicycle, also used for riding horse, etc.) |
| Wēsus• | Cool, Fresh |
| Wētaniti• | To know |
| Wījati• | To fan, To wave |
| Wīrsuvas• | Surface |
| Wōleciti• | To wish |
| Wōletise• | To wish, To desire, To want, To care for, To feel like |
| Zaŗna• | (anatomy) Intestine, Hose (long rubber tube) |
| Zegsdra• | Sandbank |
| Zemadraistenis• | Geography |
| Zeme• | ¹Land, ²Earth |
| Zemgįncas• | ¹Country, Province, Region |
| Zemmas• | Sword |
| Zemīnikei• | (male) Peasant |
| Zemīnikin seimānikibbo | Farm, Agricultural holding |
| Zepuoņa | Missis (Ms), Mistress (Mrs), Madam |
| Zibeitas | Ray (of light) |
| Zibējomas• | Radiation |
| Zierna• | (anatomy) Guts |
| Zilwons• | (zoology) Elephant |
| Zipis• | substance, synthetic or derived from fats, used for washing, usually in the form of a bar or as a liquid) Soap |
| Zmōgeiskomas• | Humanity |
| Zmōgus• | Person, Human being (a member of the Homo sapiens species, capable of thinking and speaking) |
| Znuotas• | Message |
| Zomke• | Lock |
| Zomkekauls• | (anatomy) Clavicle (Collarbone or Keybone) |
| Zuhrinus• | Sugar shaker |
| Zuhrus• | Sugar |
| Zuhurs | Sugar |
| Zultuwis• | Gold |
| Zuole• | Grass |
| Zuwis• | (zoology) Fish |
| Zuwisna• | Fishing (the catching of fish or aquatic invertebrates with various specific tools) |
| Zveci• | Candle |
| Zveirs• | Animal |
| Zwejeti• | To fish |
| Zwokias• | Guest |
| Zwokiņas• | Hotel |
| Zwonsis• | (zoology) Goose |
| Zņetas• | Son-in-law |
| Ācars• | A small amount of beverage |
| Āira• | Oar |
| Āmbuozs• | Tusk, Fang |
| Āušecis• | Debt |
| Āušeciti• | To loan |
| Āušecitise• | To put oneself in debt |
| Āušecīnikei• | Debtors |
| Āušediti• | To trust |
| Ągti• | ¹To grow; ²To increase |
| Ąnglis• | Coal, Charcoal |
| Ąu• | Lake |
| Ąugas• | (botany) Plant (usually refers to plants that were actually planted (e.g., in a garden) by someone, not to wild plants.) |
| Ąuktas | High, Tall |
| Ąusars• | ¹(chiefly in the plural) Tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying); ²(in the singular) Teardrop (a single drop of said liquid); ³(in the plural) Crying, Weeping |
| Ąutras | ¹Quick; ²Fast |
| Čatwirsdiņi | Thursday |
| Čili(pōpirs) | Chili pepper |
| Čimsteis | Stopper; Cork; (figuratively) Jam (Traffic jam); (figuratively) Clot (blood clot) |
| Čimstiti• | (Transitive) To stuff, To cram, To fill |
| Čimwilkaddurils• | Corkscrew opener |
| Čimwilkis• | Corkscrew |
| Čirmsele• | (zoology) Worm |
| Čok• | How much, How many |
| Čuhati• | To sneeze |
| Čuhnis | Sneeze |
| Ēgis | Ending |
| Ēgwis• | Traffic |
| Ēiskusts• | ¹(of the weather, the sky) Clean, Clear, Bright, Without clouds; ²(of air, water, other fluids) Clear, Clean; ³Clear, Simple, Sharp, Obvious (easy to understand or to perceive, not obscure; already well known); ⁴Clear (not hampered, not confused or confusing); ⁵Clear, Honest, True, Trustworthy; ⁶(of sounds, voices) Clear (well sounding, pure, without noisy parts or elements, without errors or imperfections); ⁷Sober; ⁸Clear, True, Genuine |
| Ēls• | Awl (pointed instrument for piercing small holes) |
| Ēlįs• | Intelligence |
| Ēndi• | Poison |
| Ērwis• | (zoology) Eagle |
| Ī- | Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'in', 'into' (like German ein- or Russian в- (v-)). With colour terms, it expresses a weakened, less clear hue |
| Īamwalus• | Roundish |
| Īariti• | ¹To cover with earth while ploughing; ²To plough into the earth (so that it is covered with earth); ³To drive (something) into (earth, water, etc.); ⁴To make furrow-like fissures, grooves (on a surface) with some moving object(rare) ; ⁵To move into some place while ploughing |
| Ībals• | Partially white, Having white or light spots |
| Ībējeti• | ¹To drive in, To hit, To strike so that something goes into something else; ²(colloquial) To obtain (especially money, profit); ³(often with dative complement) To hit, To Strike, To Give a sudden blow (to someone, something); ⁴To hit, To strike (to create something (e.g., a hole, a dent) with a blow on a surface); ⁵To hit, To strike (to have a sudden strong effect on something) |
| Īdeti• | To insert, To put in (inf.) |
| Īdwōditi• | ¹To give, to hand, so that someone takes it; ²To give (to transfer possession, To allow access; To allow or permit that something happens); ³To give (to cause a mental or physiological state) |
| Īgwaddati• | To obtain, To acquire, To get |
| Īhoncis• | Weapon (instrument used to injure, kill, or destroy) (The original meaning was probably “handle” (“in-hand”), maybe “sword handle”)) |
| Īkarteiti | To settle down |
| Īkartānikais• | Inhabitant, Settler |
| Īkupti• | ¹To insert (in dough) and bake; ²(rare) To bake partially, not completely |
| Īkwalas | Needle |
| Īkėnnsims• | Pressing, Squeezing; Printing |
| Īmuotai• | Interestingly |
| Īmuotus• | Interesting |
| Īns• | Short |
| Īnėkis• | Hate, Hatred, Enmity, Animosity |
| Īpaswinnati• | To get to know, To become acquainted with |
| Īpelks• | With a tone of gray, Grayish |
| Īruwans• | A little brown, With a tone of brown, Brownish |
| Īsarkas• | A little red, With a tone of red, Reddish |
| Īsleikti• | ¹To turn on; ²To switch on |
| Īsrāderbs• | Influence, effect, impact on something |
| Īstōds• | Institution, Office, Authority (specially organised group of people with a specific administrative, social, or cultural function; the room or building where they work) |
| Īsuokīti• | To recommend, To advise (to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice) |
| Īwaddis• | ¹Introduction, Introductory words, Actions; ²Introduction, Preface (a text at the beginning of a book, article, etc. that introduces it); ³(music) Introduction (initial phase that introduces the main musical piece or theme); ⁴(education) Introduction (introductory course which introduces the basic notions of a certain topic); ⁵(technology) Input device (device, machine, etc. used to enter or introduce something into a computer or similar device) |
| Īwariēti• | ¹To notice, to observe, to spot, ²To consider, to take note, ³To observe, to abide by, ⁴To adhere, to comply |
| Īīs• | Entrance, Entry, Entryway, (technology) Input |
| Īīti• | To enter, To go in |
| Īļeiti• | ¹To pour in; ²To pour into |
| Įkkauss• | Hiccup |
| Įppįs• | Stallion |
| Įswįtįs• | Debt |
| Įzkoti | ¹To Look; ²To appear, ³To Seem |
| Įzwerti | To explore |
| Įņas• | Now that's … !, So that's … ! ((emphatic) puts additional emphasis on the subject of the clause) |
| Ļauti• | To cease |
| Ļeiti• | ¹To pour; ²To water; ³To cast (metal) |
| Ļoči• | ²Very, ²Really |
| Ļudis• | People |
| Ļukes• | (anatomy) Gland |
| Ļuksiti | To fly |
| Ņeka | Never |
| Ņemaniti• | ¹To take; ²To accept; ³To take; To cause someone to act in a certain way, To do a certain job; also, To hire someone, To put someone to work; ⁴To take; to put someone in a certain situation, condition; ⁵To take; To call for duty; ⁶To take; To marry |
| Ōgns• | (zoology) Lamb |
| Ōja• | ¹Egg (reproductive cell, wrapped in a shell, where the embryo of certain animal species develops); ²Egg (said reproductive cell, usually from birds, used as food) |
| Ōjamuošis• | Scrotum (testicle sack) |
| Ōltoris• | (Christianity) Altar |
| Ōps | Oops |
| Ōsis• | ¹Axle; ²Axis |
| Ōvos• | ¹Spring (of water); ²Source; ³Channel |
| Ŗats• | ¹Rare; ²Uncommon |
| Šandiņi | Today |
| Šarnwas• | Helmet |
| Šaļa | ¹Next to, ²Beside, ³By |
| Šei• | ¹(used as a determiner) This; ²(used as a pronoun) This, This one |
| Šen | Over Here |
| Širtis• | (anatomy) Heart |
| Šitas | Nowadays |
| Škappen• | (furniture) Wardrobe; Cupboard; Closet; Shelf; Cabinet, Cupboard, Locker |
| Štin• | ¹Here (it) is (indicating the location of something); ²Lo, Behold (drawing attention to something) |
| Šubiti | To doubt |
| Šugja• | Brush (Instrument made with flexible bristles attached to a handle, used especially for grooming hair) |
| Šuolna• | Hoarfrost |
| Šuw• | (zoology) Dog |
| Šwigas | Bright |
| Šļopecis• | Flip-flop |
| Šō | These |
| Ūdz• | Water |
| Ūdzenibbo• | Wateriness (the quality of that which is watery) |
| Ūdzkrāns• | Faucet, Water tap |
| Ūdzpucels• | Water bottle |
| Ūdztilkuone• | Body of water |
| Ūdzworils• | Electric kettle, Water boiler |
| Ūps | Yikes |
| Ūzies• | Pants |
| Žaļis• | Green |
| Želts• | Warm |