Paradigm Tables
Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Gce Dlaryv
Articles
| INAN | SGL | MAS | FEM | PL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOM | y | yn | o | e | a |
| ACC | ys | yd | od | ais | ad |
| GEN | y | yn | o | ai | an |
| DAT | yth | yth | oth | aith | an |
| INS | y | ym | o | e | a |
Consonant Mutation
*Aspirate g => ∅ before w
| Soft | Nasal | Aspirate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mh | m | — | ph |
| m | — | — | v |
| nh | n | — | th |
| n | — | — | dh |
| p | b | mh | ph |
| b | — | m | v |
| t | d | nh | th |
| d | — | n | dh |
| c | gc | ñh | ch |
| gc | — | ñ | i- |
| k | g | ngh | h |
| g | — | ng | gh* |
| s | r | — | — |
| ch | i- | — | — |
| h | gh | — | — |
| lh | l | — | — |
| rh | — | — | — |
Passive Realis Participle
All genders, participles, adjectives, certain nouns
| Singulative | Singular/Mass | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -rú | -rú | -rú |
| Accusative | -rús | -rús | -rús |
| Genitive | -rúr | -rúr | -rúr |
| Dative | -rúth | -rúth | -rúth |
| Instrumental | -rú | -rú | -rú |
Active Realis Participle
All genders, participles, adjectives, certain nouns
| Singulative | Singular/Mass | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -(a) | -(a) | -(a) |
| Accusative | -ys | -ys | -yd |
| Genitive | -ýr | -ýr | -ýn |
| Dative | -ýth | -ýth | -ýth |
| Instrumental | -(a) | -(a) | -(a) |
Periphrastic Constructions
| Perfective Converb | Imperfective Converb | |
|---|---|---|
| Past form of i | Inferential | Imperfect |
| Present form of i | Reportative | Progressive |
| Future form of i | Dubitative | Inchoative |
Lunar Past Conjugation Abilitive
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -thaitho | -thaith |
| 2nd | -thaithad | -thaithad |
| 3rd | -thaith | -thaither |
Abilitive Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -thif | -th |
| 2nd | -thed | -thed |
| 3rd | -th | -ther |
4th Conjugation Jussive
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -ro | -yr |
| 2nd | -rad | -rad |
| 3rd | -yr | -rer |
1-3rd Conjugation Jussive
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -ero | -er |
| 2nd | -erad | -erad |
| 3rd | -er | -erer |
4th Conjugation Future
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -ýn | - |
| 2nd | -yd | -yd |
| 3rd | - | -ynur |
1-3rd Conjugation Future
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -un | -o |
| 2nd | -od | -od |
| 3rd | -o | -ynur |
Lunar Past Conjugation
Used with solar verbs only
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -tho | -th |
| 2nd | -thad | -thad |
| 3rd | -th | -ther |
Fourth Conjugation Present
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -ýn | — |
| 2nd | -yd | -yd |
| 3rd | — | -ýr |
Third Conjugation Present
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -un | — |
| 2nd | -od | -od |
| 3rd | — | -wir |
Second Conjugation Present
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -if | — |
| 2nd | -ed | -ed |
| 3rd | — | -ir |
First Conjugation Present
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -o | — |
| 2nd | -ad | -ad |
| 3rd | — | -ir |
Fourth Declension
All genders, participles, adjectives, certain nouns
| Singulative | Singular/Mass | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | — | — | — |
| Accusative | -ys | -ys | -yd |
| Genitive | -ýr | -ýr | -ýn |
| Dative | -ýth | -yth | -yn |
| Instrumental | — | — | — |
Third Declension
Masculine nouns
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -o | -e |
| Accusative | -od | -ed |
| Genitive | -om | -in |
| Dative | -um | -on |
| Instrumental | -o | -e |
Second Declensions
Feminine nouns, some masculine nouns (especially loaned words from Ighālyar)
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | - | -e |
| Accusative | -ad | -ed |
| Genitive | -è | -in |
| Dative | -oth | -on |
| Instrumental | -a | -e |
First Declension
Neuter nouns
| Singulative | Mass | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -oth | -è |
| Accusative | -os | -es |
| Genitive | -ur | -ir |
| Dative | -uth | -oth |
| Instrumental | -um | -è |