Alphabet
Script symbols and their phonetic representations
a
/a/
Open front unrounded vowel
e
/e/
Close-mid front unrounded vowel
i
/i/
Close front unrounded vowel
ï/iy
/ɨ/
Close central unrounded vowel
o
/o/
Close-mid back rounded vowel
u
/u/
Close back rounded vowel
ə
/ə/
Mid central unrounded vowel
æ
/æ/
Near-open front unrounded vowel
ä/oe
/æ/
Near-open front unrounded vowel
p
/p/
Voiceless bilabial plosive
b
/b/
Voiced bilabial plosive
t
/t/
Voiceless alveolar plosive
d
/d/
Voiced alveolar plosive
k
/k/
Voiceless velar plosive
g
/g/
Voiced velar plosive
'
/ʔ/
Glottal stop
m
/m/
Voiced bilabial nasal
n
/n/
Voiced alveolar nasal
ŋ/ng
/ŋ/
Voiced velar nasal
f
/f/
Voiceless labiodental fricative
v
/v/
Voiced labiodental fricative
s
/s/
Voiceless alveolar fricative
z
/z/
Voiced alveolar fricative
ʃ/sh
/ʃ/
Voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʒ/ezh
/ʒ/
Voiced postalveolar fricative
x
/x/
Voiceless velar fricative
ɣ/gh
/ɣ/
Voiced velar fricative
h
/h/
Voiceless glottal fricative
ț/tsch
/t͡s/
Voiceless alveolar affricate
đ/dz
/d͡z/
Voiced alveolar affricate
č/ch
/t͡ʃ/
Voiceless postalveolar affricate
ꟈ/dzh
/d͡ʒ/
Voiced postalveolar affricate
r
/r/
Voiced alveolar trill
l
/l/
Voiced alveolar lateral approximant
j
/j/
Voiced palatal approximant
w
/w/
Voiced labial-velar approximant