Lexicon and word definitions
| Lemma | Gloss |
|---|---|
| -pi | for, to, among, between |
| Apulna | Apulia |
| Brutna | Calabria |
| Craiqe | Greek |
| Felzna | Emilia-Romagna |
| Friulna | Friuli |
| Kamna | Lombardy |
| Latna | Latium |
| Licurna | Liguria |
| Lucana | Basilicata |
| Mulisna | Molise |
| Pedcarna | Piedmont |
| Picena | Marche |
| Rasena | Tuscany |
| Retna | Trentino-Alto Adige |
| Rumanqe | Roman |
| Samna | Abruzzo |
| Sukelna | Sicily |
| Tafe Austes | Val d'Aosta |
| Umbrna | Umbria |
| Uscrna | Campania |
| Usil | Sun |
| Venetqena | Veneto |
| acalešnu | youth |
| acili• | to do, operate, exercise, denounce, build |
| aes | deity, God |
| aeu | century |
| aidre | air, ether, breath, wind |
| aisna | divine |
| aiu | prophecy, omen |
| akalete | young |
| akanesu | descent, offspring |
| akazru | object, artifact |
| akil | work, act, action, thing, denunciation, monument |
| aklunu | June |
| aknaii• | to leave, to die |
| aknainu | remnant, remainder |
| akuni• | to have |
| alfu | white |
| alii• | to give, offer as a gift, donate |
| alilu | gift |
| alpani• | to thank, to give thanks |
| alsh | salt |
| alφaza | barley, barley flour or bread |
| am• | to be |
| ameskune | maybe |
| ampilnu | May |
| amqari• | to interest |
| amu | bucket, jug, glass |
| anan | something |
| anank | need, destiny, necessity |
| ane | he/she/it |
| anean | he/she himself/herself |
| aneie | free |
| aneine | freedom, autonomy, independence |
| ani• | to be free |
| antu | eagle |
| anutu | measure |
| apanu | paternal |
| aphirnu | April |
| apiu | grass, herb |
| apni | rain, river, water |
| aprinthu | initiator, opener |
| aqavisur | love |
| aqe | fast |
| ara | pledge, deposit |
| arenti• | Derived from arem; to introduce, to bring inside |
| ari• | to bring, arrive, proceed, make a vow |
| arseqi• | to move away, approach (something else) |
| arsi• | to move away |
| arth | road, path |
| aru | sown, ploughed field |
| asi• | to hit, split, break, win |
| asne | hammer |
| atarshnu | relative |
| atarshu | family, kinship |
| ateshera | house, family |
| athmu | lord, noble, gentleman |
| athnu | priest |
| athru | house, atrium, hall |
| ati | mother, mom |
| avil | year |
| balteu | belt, strap |
| burrau | boat |
| calu | dark, black, smoke, vapor, fog, cloud, darkness |
| caluqe | ugly, dark, grim |
| cani• | to censure |
| cannu | censure |
| cantu | piece, side, corner, canton, stone |
| canu | work of art, jewel, statuette, stele |
| capanu | cart, chariot |
| capu | falcon |
| caratu | construction |
| carsu | helmet |
| cathenu | basin |
| clauce | blue, grey-blue |
| druna | power, sovereignty, independence |
| earu | peace |
| einziqθie | strange, unknown, hitherto unknown |
| eishemu | anonymous |
| eithi• | to dry |
| eithu | dry, arid, drought |
| emu | end, depth |
| ene | we |
| enean | we ourselves |
| enetere | enemy |
| enipa | no one, nobody |
| enu | nothing |
| ep- | towards, against, until (prefix) |
| eraisi• | to go |
| erminu | August |
| ese | equal |
| eterue | companion, friend, associate |
| eu | time |
| falatu | sky |
| faneri• | to bless, consecrate, perform liturgical functions |
| fanu | temple, place of worship |
| fari• | to garnish, to decorate, to furnish |
| farθni• | to be born |
| fasenu | sand, ash |
| fave | vault, crypt, basement, well, cistern |
| fersunu | mask, cover, covering |
| fisi | forever, always, ever, firmly |
| fler | flower |
| fras | heart, soul |
| frasti• | to think, to reflect, to meditate |
| fruntak | lightning bolt |
| fruntaçne | thunder, rumble |
| fulu | leaf |
| fuslu | piece |
| hamphu | countryside |
| hari• | to maintain, care for |
| harthu | part, section |
| haru | care, precision |
| hatrenka | noblewoman, queen, lady |
| hektu | anger, rage |
| heluinu | yellow, blond, tawny |
| henthemilu | bad, evil |
| hermi• | to stop |
| hilar | body, personal |
| hintheci• | to submit |
| hinthi | ghost, soul |
| huq | there, over there |
| huslne | new, young |
| huzrnaθum | sodality of youth, military brotherhood |
| huzrne | army |
| huθ | four |
| ianu | January |
| ianzi• | to damn, to condemn, to insult |
| ianζe | damage, pain, harm |
| iluku | lament, funeral chant, epitaph |
| im | low, deep, end |
| ine | they |
| inean | they themselves |
| ininu | whatever, whichever |
| ipa | which, that, who, what, why, how, where |
| ipathu | someone |
| iqu | equal, just |
| is | god |
| italu | bull |
| ithni• | to divide |
| itruti• | to touch |
| iuki• | to receive |
| iuzi | justly, deservedly |
| kalisti | south |
| kalti | here, in this place |
| kamilne | altar boy, young religious assistant, prodigy |
| kantu | censor |
| kanu | tabernacle |
| kanuli• | to sign |
| kanultu | signature |
| kanulu | pen |
| kapelu | hair |
| kapi• | to take, contain, hold |
| kapru | sarcophagus, ossuary |
| kare | stone, marble, mountain, rock |
| karen | skeleton, physique, build |
| kastami• | to be pure, clean |
| kasti• | to purify, clean |
| kastu | pure, clean |
| kastutnu | purification |
| katnu | chain |
| ke | that, this, such (demonstrative pronoun/adjective) |
| keani• | to speak |
| keanθe | language, way of talking |
| kelnu | September |
| keltine | district, quarter, municipality |
| keluke | upward |
| kem | every, each, all, many |
| kepta | head, chief, commander, leader |
| keqa | law, norm, right, cause, legal act, sentence |
| keqasieθum | sodality, guild, collegium |
| keusu | each one, everyone |
| kezp | eight |
| ki | three |
| klane | son |
| klanintine | Saturday |
| klarui• | to inherit |
| kluru | green |
| krankru | cat |
| krisu | ice |
| kuikni• | to cook, prepare food |
| kuiknu | kitchen |
| kulshu | door, entrance |
| kusi• | to destroy, desecrate, break |
| kuvilu | gift |
| lai• | to cultivate |
| laive | left |
| lani• | to slaughter |
| lapu | stain, dirt |
| larantine | Tuesday |
| larantu | march, parade |
| larcu | abundant, generous |
| lari• | to march, to fight, to start a war |
| lauqumna | royal palace |
| lautnita | domestic worker, breeder |
| lautnu | family, dynasty, lineage, people |
| leini• | to find peace, rest |
| leinu | peace, calm, quiet |
| leqtumu | vase |
| lescanu | width |
| lesi• | to choose |
| letu | length |
| leu | lion |
| leuku | swamp |
| lini• | to arrange, prepare, indicate |
| linu | arrangement, indication |
| ludus | game, feast, exercise, occupation |
| lukairi• | to reign |
| lukumu | king, supreme authority |
| lunce | long |
| lupe | dead |
| lupi• | to die |
| lurce | food |
| luru | laurel |
| lusna | moon |
| lusnatine | Monday |
| lusnu | happy, joyful |
| lusu | joy, happiness |
| mak | five |
| makstreve | army general |
| malavi• | to reflect, mirror |
| mali• | to look, observe |
| malnu | mirror |
| mamu | concession, cession |
| mantisu | addition, supplement |
| mantu | moment, occasion |
| mar | sea |
| markaru | merchant |
| marku | goods, merchandise |
| marnuku | tribunal, court |
| maru | judge, magistrate, lord |
| masanu | December |
| masi | extensive, wide, extension, field, terrain, space |
| masu | ear |
| matani | antecedent, preceding, forward, before |
| matantine | yesterday |
| mathu | intestine |
| matnu | brick |
| mazutu | curse |
| maζuse | cursed |
| me | I |
| mean | I myself |
| meani | glorious, famous, illustrious, distinguished, splendid |
| meimi• | to liberate |
| melu | possession, property |
| memi• | to stop, hold back |
| meni• | to give, donate |
| merta | deserving, worthy |
| merti• | to deserve, be worthy |
| metelu | soldier |
| methlum | district, province, union, league, party, federation, commonwealth, state |
| metumφu | assembly |
| mlaqe | good, beautiful, fine, precious |
| mneunu | half |
| mnevu | half, halved |
| mul | mouth |
| muli• | to receive, obtain |
| mulu | flour |
| mului• | to give, donate |
| munthu | world, universe |
| munu | monument |
| murshu | basket |
| muscu | perfume |
| mushnu | generous, lavish, magnificent, beneficent |
| muti• | to hold, protect |
| mutnu | tomb |
| nak | after, because, if |
| naki• | to follow |
| nakna | behind |
| napu | map, napkin, tablecloth, handkerchief, drape, flag |
| neft | nephew/niece |
| neri | water |
| nermui• | to name, consider |
| nesu | dead, deceased, the late |
| nevi | snow |
| nune | fish |
| nunkata | song |
| nunta | history, chronology, speech, discourse, song |
| nunti• | to sing, announce, promise, recite, pray, invoke |
| nurφ | nine |
| nutanadum | sodality of experts, learned brotherhood |
| nuthi• | to observe |
| nuzilqnu | crime, offence |
| pacusnasieθum | bacchic sodality, cult brotherhood |
| papal | grandson/granddaughter, grandchild |
| pape | grandfather, ancestor |
| pare | equal, peer, companion |
| parqu | economy |
| pataru | cup |
| pati• | to scatter |
| patnu | plate |
| pau | regulation, adjustment, compensation |
| paualtu | high school, lyceum |
| pauanu | legal, lawful, disciplined |
| pazu | domestic, servant |
| peisni• | to teach |
| peisnu | pen |
| penθina | stone, stele, gravestone |
| perai• | to cross, reach |
| pesne | small, short |
| pesnu | painting |
| pesu | inheritance |
| pethnu | pedestal, base |
| pethu | foot |
| petnu | petition, request, supplication |
| pevaqu | drink, beverage |
| plutimu | lectern, barrier |
| plutizi• | to read |
| prili• | to contain, guard |
| prithu | ransom |
| prumaθne | great-grandchild |
| pruqumu | pitcher |
| puia | wife |
| pulu | after, subsequent |
| pulumu | star |
| pulutine | tomorrow |
| puratu | border, boundary |
| purthe | seer, interpreter, actor |
| puthi• | to drink |
| putsi• | to build, finish, make, complete |
| putu | glass, cup |
| qime | every, whatever, all |
| qisantu | west |
| qisanu | evening |
| qunkulu | purple, violet |
| raqe | right |
| raqi• | to hold up, bear |
| rasenna | people, army |
| rasna | public, state |
| rathi• | to sprinkle, wet, wash |
| rathiu | account, balance, inventory |
| rathsi | normally, legally, according to law |
| rati• | to legalize, ratify |
| repine | back, backward |
| restu | bond, connection |
| reusnu | debtor |
| rikime | leader, regent |
| ril | age |
| riza | lineage, family, root |
| rufu | red |
| rumu | breast |
| runqul | sickle |
| ruth | wheel |
| ruva | brother |
| ruze | pig |
| sa | six |
| scakaru | dog |
| semi• | to accept |
| semφ | seven |
| sene | foreigner, stranger |
| seni | ivory |
| seq | daughter |
| seri | seed |
| seriu | descent, lineage |
| sethlanu | volcano |
| setilunu | seat, session |
| seve | cruel, wicked |
| sevusnu | cruelty, wickedness |
| shuiufnu | November |
| sianζe | father, ancestor, patron |
| siknu | underground, below, deep, low |
| silaki | comfort, relief, repair, compensation |
| silua | forest, woodland |
| sinashna | rich, fertile, healthy |
| sipiru | rosemary |
| skaninu | throne |
| skune | offer, discount |
| skuni• | modal verb; to yield, to be able to, to have the capacity to, to recognise an obligation and accept it, to cede, to transfer, to entrust, to permit, to grant, to authorise, to intend to |
| sleleu | couple |
| slepeqi• | to fall in love |
| slepeu | dove |
| snenaziulu | service |
| snute | servant, attendant |
| snuti• | to cost, be necessary |
| spante | plate, lake, sea |
| sparze | divided, scattered |
| sparzna | division |
| spele | cave, quarry |
| speti• | to guard, keep |
| spura | city |
| spurana | civic, urban, public |
| sreni• | to embellish, adorn |
| srenu | drawing, scene, image, ornament |
| stailtu | call |
| stela | bride, spouse (f) |
| stelae | groom, spouse (m) |
| stelau | marriage |
| sthaili• | to call |
| streta | satisfaction, decline, declension, narrow |
| streti• | to overturn, flex, decline, curve, satisfy |
| suali• | to live |
| sucivu | perfume, flavour |
| sueku | how much, how many |
| sueleru | animal |
| suize | living |
| suma | point, sum, apex |
| suprau | dream |
| supri• | to sleep, dream |
| supru | sleep |
| surnui | peacefully, serenely |
| tafe | hill, valley, plain |
| tafina | cup, bowl |
| talithe | virgin |
| tamere | educator, teacher |
| tameru | chamber, chapel |
| tami• | to found |
| tamiathuru | servitude |
| tanas | actor |
| tanme | conciliator, impartial |
| tata | mother, mom |
| taula | tree |
| tauri• | to bury |
| teci• | to place, put, accept, send |
| teivu | voice |
| tele | far, afar |
| telena | far, distant |
| tenatu | metre |
| tenthu | coin, money |
| tesi | down |
| teurate | judge, arbitration judge, arbitrator |
| tezi• | to order, to rule, to command, to establish, to set, to define, to want, to desire |
| thamnu | horse |
| thani• | to work |
| thans | worker, labourer, maker |
| thauru | tomb |
| therantine | Thursday |
| thesanu | dawn, morning |
| thiltilu | one another, each other |
| thilu | other, another |
| thiri• | to curse, swear, blaspheme, perjure |
| thiriu | curse, imprecation, blasphemy, perjury, insult |
| thrunkiltus | republic, democracy |
| thui | today, now |
| thuinu | all this, all that |
| thuk | archive, depot |
| thumenu | beginning |
| thunqulti• | to agree, accept, conciliate |
| thunsna | initial, primordial, old, ancient, first |
| tine | day |
| tinerim | when |
| tiniatine | Sunday |
| tinishtu | north |
| tiura | month |
| traenu | July |
| truiu | joust, carousel |
| tular | land, terrain, region, earth, ground |
| tuli• | to remove |
| tupu | stone |
| turantine | Friday |
| turini• | to say |
| turmretine | Wednesday |
| tursu | tower, fortress |
| tushtu | quarter, municipality, together |
| tushurthe | spouse, consort |
| tuthi | guardianship, protection, patronage |
| tuti• | to observe |
| uelnu | March |
| uflu | paste, grain |
| ulqi• | to please, to be pleasing, to satisfy |
| uma- | with (comitative prefix) |
| une | you (sg.) |
| unean | you yourself |
| unuke | you (pl.) |
| unukean | you yourselves |
| usau | forest, wood |
| usilte | east |
| usilteni | morning |
| vakau | ceremony, rite |
| vale | greeting |
| varantnu | casual, random |
| vati• | to ask |
| velthite | terrestrial, earth-dweller, human, man |
| verse | fire |
| verui | truly, really, exactly |
| vetu | old |
| vinakili• | to tend the vineyard |
| vinu | wine |
| zal | two |
| zamθe | golden |
| zane | bright, luminous |
| zanie | eye |
| zarni• | to declare, communicate |
| zece | justice |
| zeknai• | to be correct, be right |
| zeknu | just, correct, virtuous |
| zekui | glass |
| zem- | on, upon (superessive prefix) |
| zemnarku | trade, commerce |
| zik | book, writing |
| zil | government |
| zilaθ | head of state |
| zili• | to govern |
| zilk | mandate |
| zilqu | governor |
| ziqi• | to write |
| ziqθie | Derived from ziqem; history, what is written |
| ziçarnu | writer, author |
| zuqune | society, pact, alliance, sodality, friendship |
| çusfernu | October |
| Šardna | Sardinia |
| θun | one |
| φersue | person |
| φexucu | fact, event |
| φisu | river mouth |