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Verb Declension

3 min read · 563 words

Using the Ferian verb isére (to be).

Person / Tense

Present Simple

Past Simple

Future Simple

Ia (I)

Se

Sié

Seí

Ti (You [singular])

Ses

Siés

Seís

Hi/Ri/Li/Le

(He/She/They [singular]/It)

Set

Siét

Seít

Mi (Us)

Sémi

Siémi

Seími

Vi (You [plural])

Sévi

Siévi

Seívi

Lis/Les (They [animate]/They [inanimate])

Sen

Sién

Seín

Use for simple: Relatively standard. Actions that take place in a defined sphere of time. Note that, due to differentiated endings along verbs, pronouns can often be dropped.

Note: in all cases where no accent is marked, in verbs with multiple syllables, the accent falls on the last E. See below.

Ia papáv ashé. (I buy a poppy.)

Ri a naukdóm giét. (She went to school.)

Lis trimángi mangeín. (They will eat dinner.)

Person / Tense

Past-to-Past Continuous

Past-to-Present Continuous

Present-to-Future Continuous

Future-to-Future Continuous

Ia

Sié isére

Se isére

Seí isére

Selí isére

Ti

Siés isére

Ses isére

Seís isére

Selís isére

Hi/Ri/Li/Le

Siét isére

Set isére

Seít isére

Selít isére

Mi

Siémi isére

Sémi isére

Seími isére

Selími isére

Vi

Siévi isére

Sévi isére

Seívi isére

Selívi isére

Lis/Les

Sién isére

Sen isére

Seín isére

Selín isére

Use for continuous: Any time an action "flows" between times. Past-to-past continuous tends to denote something that occurred before another action in past tense; future-to-future continuous tends to denotes something that will happen before another action in future tense. Past-to-future events take past-to-present continuous terms.

Note: the conjugation of isére is required - only the infinitive changes. See below.

Ri primángi siét imangére, puís ri a naukdóm giét. (She ate breakfast, then she went to school.)

Ia quó naukór se irabére. (I work as a teacher.) (Note how the action spans between past and present. In Ferian, long-term commitments such as work take past-to-present continuous.)

Mi prohéta niktág seími iterminére. (We will finish the project tomorrow.)

Hi quó naukór selít irabére, puís mureít. (He will work as a teacher, then he will die.) (Note how here, the action starts in the future - the person in question here is not yet employed as a teacher.)

Person / Tense

Present Imperative

Past Imperative

Future Imperative

Ia

Seá

Sieá

Seía

Ti

Seás

Sieás

Seías

Hi/Ri/Li/Le

Seát

Sieát

Seíat

Mi

Seámi

Sieámi

Seíami

Vi

Seávi

Sieávi

Seíavi

Lis/Les

Seán

Sieán

Seían

Use for imperatives: When commanding something be done, when commanding oneself to do something. Imperative in the first person often symbolizes drive to do something - almost like a promise. Imperative in the past tense generally symbolizes something that should have been done.

Ti con ri termineás. (You must end with her.) (Along the lines of "You need to break up with her".)

Vi drimángi na ashieávi, mi na mangémi. (You did not buy lunch, now we cannot eat.) (Along the lines of "You were supposed to buy lunch and you did not".)

Ia prohéta fereía. (I will do the project.) (Along the lines of "I absolutely will get this done for you".)

Person / Tense

Present Irreal

Past Irreal

Future Irreal

Ia

Sa

Siá

Saí

Ti

Sas

Siás

Saís

Hi/Ri/Li/Le

Sat

Siát

Saít

Mi

Sámi

Siámi

Saími

Vi

Sávi

Siávi

Saívi

Lis/Les

Sán

Sián

Saín

Use for irreal: Any time something is uncertain. This can be used for reported speech, for things that are unsure to happen, items of that nature. Also used for things such as dreams and wishes. Can also express doubt whether something is happening.

Papávan grenán. (The poppies are growing.) (Implies doubt as to whether the poppies are actually growing.)

Hi diét, hi a naukdóm giát. (He said, he went to school.) (Implies the speaker does not know this as fact. Dropping the "he said" part leads to a similar result - the speaker says he went to school, but does not know whether he actually did.)

Ia loterín gagnaí. (I wish to win the lottery.) (Implies this is uncertain to happen.)

Person / Tense

Ia

Ti

Hi/Ri/Li/Le

Mi

Vi

Lis/Les

Use for X:

Generally, adjectives can be formed from verbs by adding the ending -ant.

Iamére (to love), for instance, turns into ámant, such as pax ámant (lovely peace).