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Paradigm Tables

Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for 토키핀부

Verb conjugation (Front Vowels)

Present (Simple)*Present (Immediat)Habituel/InfinitePast (Near)Past (Far)Futur (Near)Future (Far)
Indicative (Plain)-시 /-이시-링 /-이링-기니 /-이기니-타 /-이타-타새 /-이타새-래 /-이래 -래새 /-이래새
Indicative (Positive)———————
Indicative (Negative)———————
Subjunctive (Plain)———————
Subjunctive (Positive)———————
Subjunctive (Negative)———————
Imperative (Weak)-십타 /-이십타-—————
Imperative (Strong)-십타샣 /-이십타샣--————

Adjective endings

SingularPlural
After Consonants(Front Vowels)-이-이니
After Vowels(Front Vowels)-히-히니
After Consonants(Back Vowels)-우-우노
After Vowels(Back Vowels)-후-후노

미/모 Articles (Indefinite and new refrent)

Singular(Front Vowels)Plural(Front Vowels)Singular(Back Vowels)Plural(Back Vowels)
Nominative침침니춤춤노
Accusative빔빔니붐붐노
Dative닣림닣림니눟룸눟룸노
Genitive팃미팃미니툿모툿모노
Locative림림니룸룸노
Instrumental밑미밑미니뭍모뭍모노

재/저 Articles (Indefinite and given refrent)

Singular(Front Vowels)Plural(Front Vowels)Singular(Back Vowels)Plural(Back Vowels)
Nominative치재치재니추저추저노
Accusative비재비재니부저부저노
Dative닐재닐재니눌저눌저노
Genitive티재티재니투저투저노
Locative리재리재니루저루저노
Instrumental밑재밑재니뭍저뭍저노

타/토 Articles (Definite and new refrent)

Singular(Front Vowels)Plural(Front Vowels)Singular(Back Vowels)Plural(Back Vowels)
Nominative치타치타니추토추토노
Accusative비타비타니부토부토노
Dative닣랕닣랕니눟롵눟롵노
Genitive팃타팃타니툿토툿토노
Locative리타리타니루토루토노
Instrumental미탙미탙니무톹무톹노

Article types

New refrentGiven refrent
IndefiniteUsed for introduceing a new referentUsed for referring to an unknown subset of known group
DefiniteUsed for introducing an identifiable but new refrentUsed for referring to an previously established refrent (anaphoric)

Article type examples

New referentGiven refrent
IndefiniteI saw A MAN, the man was big.I saw men, ONE MAN comes over.
DefiniteCan you see THIS MAN over there?I saw a man, THE MAN was big.

Articles (Definite and given refrent)

Singular(Front Vowels)Plural(Front Vowels)Singular(Back Vowels)Plural(Back Vowels)
Nominative치치니추추노
Accusative비비니부부노
Dative닣리닣리니눟루눟루노
Genitive팃팃니툿툿노
Locative리리니루루노
Instrumental밑밑니뭍뭍노