Paradigm Tables

Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Lufardo

Grammatical Number

StructureParticle/MarkerExampleTranslation
Singular ObjectSubject + Verb + on + Nounonzje kiezje on kieble"I eat an apple."
Plural ObjectSubject + Verb + ze + Nounzezje kiezje ze kieble"I eat apples."

Vowel changes

SequenceEnvironment Result
IV+i+VBetween two vowelsViyV
UV+u+VBetween two vowelsVuwV

Point of view

SingularPlural
1stZje (I)Lews (We)
2ndDoh / Vu(formal) (You)Vu (You guys)
3rdVan/Val/lewe (He / She / The person)Vans/Vals / Ze lewe (They)

Tenses

StructureExampleTranslation
Simple present[Subject] + [Verb] + [Object]Zje kiezj on kieble."I eat an apple." / "I am eating an apple."
Simple PastAv + [Subject] + [Verb] + [Object]Av zje kiezj on kieble."I ate an apple."
Simple FutureVay + [Subject] + [Verb] + [Object]Vay zje kiezj on kieble."I will eat an apple."
Past continousAv + [Subject] + [Verb]-en + [Object]Av zje kiezj-en on kieble."I was eating an apple."
Conditional futureSi [Present Clause], [Future Clause]Si zje oed on oks, vay zje kiezj on kieble."If I were a horse, I will eat an apple."
Conditional pastSi [Past Continous Clause], [Past Clause]Si Av zje oed-en on oks,av zje kiezj on kiebleif I were a horse,i would eat an apple
NegativeTense+[Subj]+en/n + pa + [Verb] + [Obj]Av zjen pa kiezj kiblei was not eating an apple