Paradigm Tables

Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Lóina

Adjective Grades of Comparison (Typical)

The second set of flexions exists as a result of phonetic dissimilation (l>v)

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative	Augmentative ("very")	Excessive ("too")
Flexions	-in	-(i)l	-(e)len	-inig	-lig

Adjective Grades of Comparison (L-Stem)

The second set of flexions exists as a result of phonetic dissimilation (l>v)

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative	Augmentative ("very")	Excessive ("too")
Flexions	-in	-(i)v	-(e)ven	-inig	-vig

Pronouns

[¹] Elided form allowed when no cluster of three consonants or longer emerges. [²] Elided form allowed when a preceding word end with a vowel or a glide [j] [³] Elided form allowed when a preceding form engs with a glide [j]. When the word ends with a vowel, "ig" is used, but pronounced as [jg]

	Personal Pronoun	Personal Pronoun (with direct object preposition)	Possessive Pronoun	Enclitic Possessive Pronoun
1st sg.	li	toy li (t'li)¹	li	il (l)²
1st. pl. excl.	stoy	toy stoy	stoy	stoy
1st. pl. incl.	la	toy la (t'la)¹	la	la
2nd. sg.	ig	t'ig	ig (g)³	ig
2nd. pl.	ga	t'iga	ga	iga
3rd. sg. masc.	éi	t'éi	éi	éi
3rd. sg. fem.	ía	t'ía	ía	ía
3rd. sg. inanimate	o	t'o	o	o
3rd. pl. masc.	éia	t'éia	éia	éia
3rd. pl. fem.	i	t'i	i	i
3 pl. pl. inanimate.	óia	t'óia	óia	óia
3rd. pl. non gender-specific	iés	toy iés (t'iés)	iés	iés

Noun Plurals

[¹] If a noun ends with y or oy, it gets replaced with i and stressed -a flexion is added

	Pluralv flexion
Consonant-ending stem or dyphthong-ending stem ([j] glide)	-a
-a, -o, -e, -u	-i
-y, -oy, -i	-á

Short Verb (eir)

Short verb is a verb with a root with no vowels (with one consonant, basically). Examples are: meir, teir (m-eir, t-eir). Verbs like these use a prefix and a suffix to form Past Tense (in any mood).

	Singular	Plural
Indicative Past	i-...-t	i-...-e
Indicative Present	-i	-il
Indicative Future	-el	-el
Subjunctive Past	i-...-ize	i-...-irze
Subjunctive-Imperative Present	-iv	-ils
Subjunctive-Imperative Future	-iz	-iz
Irreal Past	i-...-iát	i-...-iár
Irreal Present-Future	-a	-am
Conditional Present	-o	-om
Conditional Future	-eiól	-eiól
Negative Conditional II and Negative Imperative II	par + inf.	par + inf.

Short Verb (ir)

Short verb is a verb with a root with no vowels (with one consonant, basically). Examples are: mir, sir (m-ir, s-ir). Verbs like these use a prefix and a suffix to form Past Tense (in any mood).

	Singular	Plural
Indicative Past	e-...-t	e-...-e
Indicative Present	-e	-em
Indicative Future	-íu	-im
Subjunctive Past	e-...-eze	e-...-erze
Subjunctive-Imperative Present	-ev	-ems
Subjunctive-Imperative Future	-ez	-ez
Irreal Past	e-...-iát	e-...-iár
Irreal Present-Future	-a	-am
Conditional Present	-o	-om
Conditional Future	-ió	-ióm
Negative Conditional II and Negative Imperative II	par + inf.	par + inf.

Long Verb (eir)

A long verb is a verb with a root of at least one syllable with no flexion, for example: oykleir (oykl-eir).

	Singular	Plural
Indicative Past	-it	-ire
Indicative Present	-i	-il
Indicative Future	-el	-el
Subjunctive Past	-ize	-irze
Subjunctive-Imperative Present	-iv	-ils
Subjunctive-Imperative Future	-ez	-ez
Irreal Past	-at	-ar
Irreal Present-Future	-á	-am
Conditional Present	-ó	_ol
Conditional Future	-eiól	-eiól
Negative Conditional II and Negative Imperative II	par + inf.	par + inf.

Long Verb (ir)

A long verb is a verb with a root of at least one syllable with no flexion, for example: tishir (tish-ir).

	Singular	Plural
Indicative Past	-et	-ere
Indicative Present	-e	-em
Indicative Future	-íu	-im
Subjunctive Past	-eze	-erze
Subjunctive-Imperative Present	-ev	-ems
Subjunctive-Imperative Future	-iz	-iz
Irreal Past	-at	-ar
Irreal Present-Future	-á	-am
Conditional Present	-ó	-om
Conditional Future	-ió	-ióm
Negative Conditional II and Negative Imperative II	par + inf.	par + inf.