Paradigm Tables
Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Lóina
Adjective Grades of Comparison
The second set of flexions exists as a result of phonetic dissimilation (l>v)
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | Augmentative ("very") | Excessive ("too") | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical adjectives | -in | -(i)l | -(e)len | -inig | -lig |
| Adjectives with l-sound in their roots | -in | -(i)v | -(e)ven | -inig | -vig |
Noun Plurals
If a noun ends with y or oy, it gets replaced with i and stressed -a flexion is added
| Plural | |
|---|---|
| Consonant-ending stem | -a |
| -a, -o, -e, -u | -i |
| -y, -oy, -i | -i-á |
Short Verb (eir)
Short verb is a verb with a root with no vowels (with one consonant, basically). Examples are: meir, teir (m-eir, t-eir). Verbs like these use a suffix to form Past Tense (in any mood).
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative Past | i-...-t | i-...-e |
| Indicative Present | -i | -il |
| Indicative Future | -el | -el |
| Subjunctive Past | i-...-ize | i-...-irze |
| Subjunctive-Imperative Present | -iv | -ils |
| Subjunctive-Imperative Future | -iz | -iz |
| Irreal Past | i-...-aiát | i-...-aiár |
| Irreal Present-Future | -á | -am |
| Conditional Present | -ó | -om |
| Conditional Future | -eió | -eióm |
| Negative Conditional II and Negative Imperative II | par + inf. | par + inf. |
Short Verb (ir)
Short verb is a verb with a root with no vowels (with one consonant, basically). Examples are: mir, sir (m-ir, s-ir). Verbs like these use a suffix to form Past Tense (in any mood).
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative Past | e-...-t | e-...-e |
| Indicative Present | -e | -em |
| Indicative Future | -íu | -im |
| Subjunctive Past | e-...-eze | e-...-erze |
| Subjunctive-Imperative Present | -ev | -ems |
| Subjunctive-Imperative Future | -ez | -ez |
| Irreal Past | e-...-aiát | e-...-aiár |
| Irreal Present-Future | -á | -am |
| Conditional Present | -ó | -om |
| Conditional Future | -ió | -ióm |
| Negative Conditional II and Negative Imperative II | par + inf. | par + inf. |
Long Verb (eir)
A long verb is a verb with a root of at least one syllable with no flexion, for example: oykleir (oykl-eir).
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative Past | -it | -ire |
| Indicative Present | -i | -il |
| Indicative Future | -el | -el |
| Subjunctive Past | -ize | -irze |
| Subjunctive-Imperative Present | -iv | -ils |
| Subjunctive-Imperative Future | -ez | -ez |
| Irreal Past | -aiát | -aiár |
| Irreal Present-Future | -á | -am |
| Conditional Present | -ó | _ol |
| Conditional Future | -eiól | -eiól |
| Negative Conditional II and Negative Imperative II | par + inf. | par + inf. |
Long Verb (ir)
A long verb is a verb with a root of at least one syllable with no flexion, for example: tishir (tish-ir).
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative Past | -et | -ere |
| Indicative Present | -e | -em |
| Indicative Future | -íu | -im |
| Subjunctive Past | -eze | -erze |
| Subjunctive-Imperative Present | -ev | -ems |
| Subjunctive-Imperative Future | -iz | -iz |
| Irreal Past | -aiát | -aiár |
| Irreal Present-Future | -á | -am |
| Conditional Present | -ó | -om |
| Conditional Future | -ió | -ióm |
| Negative Conditional II and Negative Imperative II | par + inf. | par + inf. |