Skip to main content
Sign in

Noun and Adjective Derevation

1 min read · 148 words

Overview

For the most part, Marīnī does not engage in compounding, especially not as much as the related languages Gce Dlaryv and Ighālyar. Rather, Marīnī prefers to use a number of set suffixes in order to derive nouns and adjectives.

The most productive process of derivation is to derive nouns and adjectives from lexicalized participles and verbal nouns.

yu(p)-ma
write-GER

‘Book’

Augmentatives

Marīnī has two augmentatives. The suffix -dro has a pejorative sense, whereas the suffix -va carries an honorific sense.

stīro
sword
+
+
dro
AUG
→
→
stīridro
broadsword

‘Broadsword’

ontrīyya
lord
+
+
va
AUG
→
→
ontrīva
duke

‘Duke’

Diminutives

Marīnī likewise has two diminutives. The more affectionate -aedo is also used to derive meronyms, patronyms, matronyms, and loconyms, whereas suffix -kīyyo is considered more objective and is more limited in use.

Aumīyyo
Aumiyyo
+
+
aeda
DIM
→
→
Aumīyyaeda
Aumiyyaed

‘Someone from Aumiyyo Maloeklemi’

tsnēqo
star
+
+
kīyyo
DIM
→
→
tsnēkīyyo
meteor

‘Meteor, comet’

Instrumental and Agent Nouns

Marīnī has two seperate suffixes to derive instrumental and agent nouns from verbs, the first being a noun used to perform the action and the second being someone who performs the action habitually.

milli(to)
sing
+
+
īyyo
INS
→
→
millīyyo
migliyy

‘A stringed instrument’

milli(to)
sing
+
+
hrī
AGENT
→
→
millihrī
singer

‘Singer’