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Paradigm Tables

Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Mathal

Cases

PrefixGloss
Nominative ∅Subject; "Who?"; "What?"
Accusative ei:Direct Object, "Who?"; "What?"
Genitive ai:belonging; posession; "Whose?"; "Which?"
Dative øi:Indirect Object, Recipient, direction towards s.o./s.th, "Whereto?"
Locative oi:location; In, at, on, by, into; "Where?"
Ablative yi:object that s.o/s.th. is moving away from; "Wherefrom?"
Instrumentative ou:by the means of; "How?"
Causative ui:reason; for the purpose of, "Why?"
Temporative au:time; ongoing process; point in time; "When?"

Personal Pronouns

Pronoun AgreementIndependent AgreementDependent Agreement
1st Common Singularmíne-m-me-em
2nd Common Singulardúle-t-de-et
3rd Common Singularreise-r-re-er
1st Common Pluralvído-f-vo-of
2nd Common Pluraltýro-t-to-ot
3rd Common Pluralnágo-n-no-on
2nd Neuter Singularkóri-k-ki-ik
3rd Neuter Singularpúvi-p-pi-ip
2nd Neuter Plural gainu-k-gu-uk
3rd Neuter Plural lábu-l-lu-ul
Dummy ðása-þ-ði-aþ

Strong Adjectives

PositiveComparativeSuperlative
Common Singular[root]+re[root]+ese[root]+est
Common Plural[root]+ro[root]+oso[root]+ost
Neuter Singular[root]+ri[root]+isi[root]+ist
Neuter Plural[root]+ru[root]+usu[root]+ust

Weak Adjectives

PositiveComparativeSuperlative
Common Singular[root]+ra[root]+asa[root]+ast
Common Plural[root]+ra[root]+asa[root]+ast
Neuter Singular[root]+ra[root]+asa[root]+ast
Neuter Plural[root]+ra[root]+asa[root]+ast

Neuter Nouns

SingularPlural
Indefinite[root]+iþ[root]+uþ
Definite[root]+ing[root]+ung

Common Nouns

Singular Plural
Indefinite [root]+eþ[root]+oþ
Definite[root]+eng[root]+ong