Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Oltenaya
| Letters | |
|---|---|
| Voiceless | p, t, k, f, þ, s, ꞩ, c |
| Voiced | b, d, g, v, ð, z, ƶ, ꞓ |
| Neutral | m, n, ng, h, l, r, w, j |
| Front | Back | Neutral | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | ʉ | u | i |
| Mid | ɵ | o | e |
| Open | ꬰ | a | — |
| Affix | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | — | base |
| Genitive | -(e)n | possessive / of |
| Inessive | -(e)zze / -(e)sse | In |
| Internal Locative | -(e)zde / -(e)ste | Into / Out of |
| Adessive | -(e)lle | At / On |
| External Locative | -(e)lde / -(e)lte | From / To |
| Comitative | -(e)nne | With |
| Abessive | -(e)dde / -(e)tte | Without |
| Oley - to be | Ney - negation | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 singular | Ole | Ne |
| 2 singular | Oled | Ned |
| 3 singular | Oli | Ni |
| 1 plural | Olin | Nin |
| 2 plural | Olid | Nid |
| 3 plural | Oly | Ny |
| Front (-ɵy, -ꬰy) | Back (-oy, -ay) | -ey | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 singular | -V | -V | -e |
| 2 singular | -Vd (-Vt for voiceless harmony) | -Vd (-Vt for voiceless harmony) | -ed (-et for voiceless harmony) |
| 3 singular | -Vdꬰ (-Vtꬰ for voiceless harmony) | -Vda (-Vta for voiceless harmony) | -edy (-ety for voiceless harmony) |
| 1 plural | -VV | -VV | -i |
| 2 plural | -VVd (-VVt for voiceless harmony | -VVd (-VVt for voiceless harmony) | -id (-it for voiceless harmony) |
| 3 plural | -ʉdꬰ (-ʉtꬰ for voiceless harmony) | -uda (-uta for voiceless harmony) | -ide (-ite for voiceless harmony) |