Alphabet
Script symbols and their phonetic representations
א/ʔ
/∅ / ʔ/
Aleph (carrier / glottal)
ב/b
/b/
Bet
ג/g
/g/
Gimel
ד/d
/d/
Dalet
ה/h
/h/
He
ו/v
/v / u/
Vav (consonant / mater for /u/)
ז/z
/z/
Zayin
ח/ḥ
/χ ~ h/
Het (softened; light fricative)
ט/ṭ
/t/
Tet
י/y
/j / i/
Yod (consonant / mater for /i/)
כ/k
/k/
Kaf (Orin: always /k/)
ל/l
/l/
Lamed
מ/m
/m/
Mem
נ/n
/n/
Nun
ס/s
/s/
Samekh
ע/ʕ
/ʔ / ∅/
Ayin (softened; often silent)
פ/p
/p / f/
Pe (see grammar for distribution)
צ/ts
/ts/
Tsadi
ק/q
/k/
Qof
ר/r
/ɾ/
Resh (soft tapped /r/)
ש/sh
/ʃ/
Shin (Orin default /ʃ/)
ת/t
/t/
Tav
ך/k_final
/x ~ χ/
Final kaf (often stem-final in verbs)
ם/m_final
/m/
Final mem
ן/n_final
/n/
Final nun
ף/p_final
/p / f/
Final pe
ץ/ts_final
/ts/
Final tsadi
ַ/a
/a/
Patach — vowel /a/
ֶ/e
/e/
Segol — vowel /e/
ִ/i
/i/
Hiriq — vowel /i/
ֹ/o
/o/
Holam — vowel /o/
ּ/dagesh
/(geminate / diacritic)/
Dagesh (used inside וּ for /u/)
וּ/u
/u/
Shuruq — /u/ as וּ
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