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Consonant Patterns

1 min read · 200 words

The list of consonant patterns here:

" * " = in the nominative

The ones listed under the patterns are the lexical equivalents

  • CaCaCa = Verb

  • CaCiCan = Adjective

  • — so

  • CuCaCa = Noun

  • maCCiC = Place *

  • — -amu

  • CiCaCa = Abstract noun

  • — taa-

  • aCCeC = Agent *

  • — ta-[]-sal

  • iCCaC = Agent in the accusative

  • — ko-[]-sal

  • eiCCiC = Agent in the causative

  • — ta-[]-sisal

  • CaCiCa = Event *

  • — dan *

  • CinCaCa = Result *

  • — sa-

  • CeiCaC = Causative verb

  • — ta-[]-si

  • CaCaCe = Verbal Noun *

  • — ta-[]-jo

  • CaCeyC = Verbal noun in the causative

  • — ta-[]-sijo

  • CaCeCa = Verbal noun in the accusative

  • — ko-[]sijo

For roots that have 2 consonants, the initial consonant placeholder is deleted (C¹aC²aC³a -> aC²aC³a, miC¹C²uC³ -> miC²uC³, and so on)

Example words with the d-r-s root:

  • ta-darasa = to study

  • ko-darasa = to get studied

  • darisan = educational

  • durasa = studying material

  • madris = school

  • dirasa = education

  • adres = learner

  • idras = one who gets studied

  • eidris = teacher

  • darisa = class

  • dinrasa = knowledge (from studying)

  • darase = learning

  • tadeiras = to teach

  • kodeiras = to get taught

  • dareys = teaching

  • daresa = getting taught