Lexicon and word definitions
| Lemma | Gloss |
|---|---|
| balkaṭ• | remove, lift away, take out of a fixed place |
| balngut• | arrive, reach a destination after movement |
| bammommor• | any at all, even one, negative-polarity minimiser |
| benḍa• | far, distant, extended away |
| beržel• | study, examine closely, learn by attending |
| bidir• | love, attachment, deep positive regard |
| bil• | clear fact, visible basis, evident ground |
| bilbixas• | actually, in fact, as the evidence stands |
| bilfot• | clearly, plainly, without doubtful covering |
| bipnar• | child, dependent young person of a maternal house |
| bipnarn• | descendant-rich, many-born, rich in living children |
| bixim• | not, negative finite clitic |
| biṭṭet• | wide, broad across the side |
| boklol• | end, come to a close |
| boldolngu• | wear, be dressed in, carry clothing on the body |
| bottop• | evidence, record-proof, durable supporting trace |
| boṭarpu• | make, form into a thing, create a shaped result |
| burtapngu• | person, socially recognised human, someone in a legal or household count |
| dalle• | send, cause to go |
| darxot• | view, standpoint, way of seeing a matter |
| daškom• | leave, go away from a place |
| dažam• | food, edible substance, nourishment |
| demmaš• | always, at all times |
| demz• | left-hand side, leftward |
| denxal• | raise, lift upward, increase level |
| detpan• | around, surrounding, on all sides |
| detžonnom• | sister, female sibling of the same parental or house-line set |
| detžow• | cousin of the right/feminine side; same-side cousin |
| dez• | rightward, right/feminine side marker |
| dešḍis• | all, every, each member of a set |
| dikwip• | book, bound written object, archival writing bundle |
| dinres• | play, engage in game or non-work activity |
| disem• | long, extended in time or length |
| disṭirap• | fly, move through air |
| ditžet• | home, lived house-place, household location |
| dokhos• | story of past events, remembered account, history |
| domfaš• | put, place, set in a location |
| dopup• | hate, hostile dislike, rejection with contempt |
| dor• | one, single counted unit |
| dorža• | once, one time |
| dorḍeṭ• | first |
| dulyoṭlok• | own, possess, belong to |
| dunḍoṭ• | more, greater amount or number |
| e• | third-person singular pronoun |
| en• | third-person plural pronoun, they |
| era• | possessive determiner, his/her/their depending context |
| fankas• | open, cause to become open |
| fanlešxut• | from above, upward-away, away from the upper side |
| farṭu• | middle, central place within a larger area |
| felfa• | new, recent, newly come into being |
| felzit• | laugh |
| fenḍil• | hope, expect with desire |
| feyan• | good, satisfactory, successful, well-done |
| fonsamlos• | blood, living red body-fluid |
| fopyak• | realise, become aware, grasp as true |
| fosluṭ• | may, be allowed to, be possible within permission |
| fošngatṇo• | expect, judge likely, anticipate |
| fumḍak• | only, merely, no more than |
| funut• | through, across by passing inside or from side to side |
| furunḍaṭ• | must, have to, be required by force or rule |
| galbap• | property, owned thing, held possession |
| gamža• | look, direct the eyes toward |
| ganhaš• | like, similar to, in the same manner as |
| gapmil• | think, judge, consider |
| gapngežiṭ• | old, aged, long-lived |
| gapḍi• | amount, measured quantity |
| garlo• | step, stage in action, foot-move |
| gaszengar• | lead, guide someone along a route |
| gatwip• | small, little, reduced in size or amount |
| gatšon• | body, organismal body, whole living frame |
| gaṭžet• | prove, show to be true, establish by evidence |
| gekḍir• | full, filled to completion |
| geswit• | while, during the time that |
| gezis• | find, come upon, discover |
| gešbel• | use, act of using, practical employment |
| gikwam• | which, interrogative choice among alternatives |
| gišfaṭ• | throughout, from end to end, across the whole span |
| goldušṇat• | floor, lower inside surface of a house or room |
| golmaṭgup• | until, up to the endpoint when |
| gomat• | say, speak words |
| gondat• | still, continuing without stopping |
| gonfuk• | total, sum, complete amount |
| gulwot• | past, elapsed time, former period |
| gužop• | next, following immediately |
| ha• | no; focus-answer particle, denial or sharp focus depending position |
| hammaṭ• | possessive determiner, belonging to that person/entity |
| hanpe• | author, writer of a composed text |
| har• | man, adult male person |
| haštom• | husband, married male partner, visiting spouse in Durimic house terms |
| haṭkar• | command, order issued by authority |
| hemmeṭ• | quite, fairly, to a noticeable degree |
| hemnat• | many, numerous countable things |
| henpipšel• | read, interpret written marks |
| herbi• | question, act of asking |
| herzan• | open space, unobstructed area |
| heṭḍanya• | show, display, present to sight |
| hinek• | big, large, great in size or amount |
| hipnet• | arm, upper limb, working limb |
| hisngešte• | several, more than a few but not many |
| hobam• | unit, standard measure, counted division |
| hopšakxu• | ago, before now, back from the present |
| hosmos• | worker, hired or assigned labouring person |
| hotok• | month, one named division of the ritual-calendar year |
| hotṭul• | head toward, travel in the direction of |
| hukluraṭ• | worry, be troubled by expected harm |
| hukwampaš• | infant, baby, pre-walking child |
| hurguṭmaš• | same, identical, not different |
| hutfan• | suddenly, without expected warning |
| huwaṭ• | if, conditional subordinator |
| huyot• | dead, dead person, no-longer-living one |
| huše• | air, upper wind, sky-breath |
| ka• | what, which thing |
| kalderset• | much, large amount of mass or substance |
| kamzer• | state formally, declare in words |
| ke• | that, when, clause-linking subordinator |
| kepeṭ• | dog, domestic dog |
| kepfi• | catch, seize after pursuit or by sudden finding |
| kepxep• | hit, strike and cause movement or pain |
| ketḍekhim• | anything, any thing whatsoever |
| keš• | two, pair |
| kešḍeṭ• | second |
| kimtim• | inside, inner region of something |
| kimwek• | wrong, contrary to law, fit, truth, or proper order |
| kirṇap• | or, alternative choice marker |
| kismak• | death, dying-event, departure from life |
| kixet• | seek, try to find or reach |
| kobaṭtot• | line, row, arranged sequence of people or things |
| koksukgun• | idea, held thought, mental content |
| kopbut• | fill, make full |
| kotšop• | last, immediately previous |
| košgun• | mean, intend to convey, have as meaning |
| ku• | who, which person |
| kumta• | act, do, perform an action |
| kurṭok• | finish, bring to completion |
| kuzollok• | charge, rush forward in attack or pressure |
| kuṇuk• | blue, blue pigment, clear-sky colour |
| kuṭngak• | kill, cause to die |
| lallir• | side, side-place relative to a centre |
| lampayus• | learn, gain skill or knowledge |
| larbap• | focus, direct attention onto something |
| larwiṭ• | few, small number |
| larzalhum• | watch, look attentively over time |
| lašbu• | claim, assert as true or possessed |
| lekšek• | fight, be engaged in combat or struggle |
| lekšekar• | brave fighter, stubborn combatant, valorous person |
| lelṭin• | guess, suppose without full evidence |
| lespep• | yet, still up to now, not yet resolved |
| lesšer• | any, no matter which, indefinite choice |
| letṭa• | discuss, examine in speech |
| lešhi• | facial look, expression, appearance of the face |
| lešžiš• | would, conditional or habitual auxiliary |
| linšiṭ• | push, move something by force from behind or side |
| litheknga• | eye, organ of sight |
| lišpiṭ• | boy, young male person |
| lopdun• | occur, come to pass |
| losdak• | onto, onto the surface of |
| losfaš• | page, written surface, one face of a leaf/sheet |
| losuš• | visit, go to see a person/place |
| lunlot• | decide, settle after thought or discussion |
| luszapum• | problem, matter blocking a desired outcome |
| luṭtal• | evening, fading-light part of the day |
| mabat• | carry, bear while moving |
| mamṭop• | establish, set up so it stands |
| mapšitnun• | cut, separate by blade or sharp edge |
| martiktit• | try, attempt, make effort toward |
| maržal• | sound, heard effect, noise or voice-quality |
| mašlol• | stop, cease moving or acting |
| meksalgan• | leader, person who goes before and directs others |
| men• | woman, adult female person |
| menṭel• | outside, exterior side or area beyond enclosure |
| metže• | cover, place a covering over |
| minma• | care, tending, practical attention to need |
| mipxek• | meet, come together face to face |
| mišmi• | back, toward the former place or position |
| miṭik• | use, employ for a purpose |
| mom• | whisper, murmur, low hidden speech |
| mukngosdu• | under, beneath, covered by |
| musal• | mind, seat of thought, feeling, intention |
| musḍor• | memory, remembered trace |
| naheš• | hand, grasping end of the arm |
| nakfon• | city, large settlement with courts, markets, walls, ports, or district houses |
| naksal• | haunt, linger as returning fear, memory, rumour, or spirit |
| nakṇeran• | patient, person under care for illness or injury |
| napḍin• | pull, draw toward oneself or a point |
| nara• | where, at what place |
| nare• | when, at what time |
| nari• | why, for what reason or cause |
| naro• | how, by what way or manner |
| nasdum• | shake, move back and forth |
| nassosṭa• | since, from the time that, because from that cause |
| našraṭ• | ground, earth surface, firm base |
| naššam• | black, dark colour |
| naṭtuš• | later, after a stated time |
| nelel• | off, away from contact or attachment |
| nemman• | write, make written marks |
| nemṇit• | prepare, make ready beforehand |
| nenfal• | forget, lose from memory |
| netnge• | possible, able to happen or be done |
| netzyu• | mother, female parent, woman who gave birth or mothered a child |
| nešžis• | reason, ground for belief or action |
| neṭpe• | bodily, physical, of the body or material form |
| neṭsa• | among, within a set or group |
| neṭžiṭ• | never, at no time |
| nigileṭ• | fact, established piece of true information |
| nilžeṭ• | answer, respond verbally |
| nimgaš• | fire, burning flame or destructive burning event |
| nimsiš• | another, different additional one |
| nipxik• | knowledge, known body of facts or skill |
| nisxep• | call by name, name aloud |
| nišes• | instead, in place of another |
| niṭe• | almost, nearly reaching completion |
| nolpam• | ever, at any time |
| norxašso• | tree, woody plant with trunk and crown |
| notnap• | toward, in the direction of |
| nu• | and, additive conjunction |
| nulwut• | position, occupied place in relation to others |
| numlarat• | some, an unspecified amount or selection |
| nupngas• | believe, accept as true or trustworthy |
| nurharbom• | peace, settled condition without active fighting |
| nurzur• | future, time still ahead |
| nušguk• | decision, settled choice after thought or council |
| nušruš• | give, transfer possession or benefit to another |
| nuṭwo• | describe, give an account of qualities or events |
| nuṭzas• | other, different member or side |
| onnom• | sibling, same-generation close kin of the same house-line |
| ordešḍis• | ember of legitimacy, inherited public spark |
| palnges• | whether, marker of alternative or uncertain embedded question |
| pamkul• | plan, ordered intended sequence of actions |
| panpomdiṭ• | everything, all things in the relevant set |
| parḍuṭ• | begin, take the first step in an action or event |
| pemgel• | sexual union, reproductive or erotic intercourse |
| pepten• | work, exert effort for a task or duty |
| pešsis• | protect, shield from harm or loss |
| peṇ• | five |
| peṭzis• | lay, place something down or into position |
| pilšek• | their, possessive determiner |
| pimṭar• | certain, specific but unnamed |
| pisre• | least, smallest in amount, rank, or degree |
| pokwoṭ• | deep, extending far downward or inward |
| pokṭup• | however, despite that |
| ponhuš• | sign, perceptible indication of hidden or later thing |
| posyum• | statement, declared message |
| pukyor• | hair, body hair or head hair |
| puldar• | couple, paired persons joined socially, sexually, legally, or by task |
| pulyam• | both, two together |
| punšalḍut• | away, away from a place or source |
| pusnupngu• | feel, experience an emotion or bodily state |
| ralhom• | limb, arm or leg as moving body-extension |
| ramdekok• | red, blood-colour or red pigment |
| resba• | understand, grasp meaning or relation |
| resyim• | others, other people or remaining members |
| ri• | contrast marker, topic-shift particle |
| rimgetyip• | event, thing that happens at a place and time |
| rinžaknim• | beyond, farther than a boundary in space, time, or degree |
| riṭšal• | worker, person doing assigned work |
| romngu• | whose, belonging to which person |
| rossat• | approach, way of handling a matter |
| rukfošmup• | conference, formal meeting for discussion or settlement |
| rukxoš• | ask, request information or action |
| runnoṭ• | light, visible brightness |
| runrum• | social gathering, people assembled for shared activity |
| rurtaš• | know, be aware of or have learned |
| ruḍayam• | then, after that, next in sequence |
| ruṇoṭ• | again, another time, once more |
| sa• | be, exist, stand as, copular auxiliary |
| salbip• | face, visible front of the head |
| saptoṭ• | continue, keep going, keep in force |
| se• | that, distal demonstrative, topic or complement marker |
| selem• | down, downward, to a lower place |
| semṭaš• | lie, be located, rest in a position |
| sen• | those, distal plural demonstrative |
| sešhil• | form, visible or grammatical shape |
| si• | this, proximal demonstrative |
| silbi• | compare, examine likeness and difference |
| sin• | these, proximal plural demonstrative |
| siṇarek• | measure, step taken toward an aim, or measuring act |
| solžus• | reduce, make smaller, lessen |
| somkuṭxaš• | during, within the span of a time |
| sopdap• | might, may possibly |
| su• | you, second-person singular or context-general addressee |
| sun• | you plural, respectful you |
| sunot• | year, full yearly cycle |
| surwom• | night, dark time after sunset |
| sušram• | quickly, with rapid movement or little delay |
| ta• | but, adversative connector; I, me, first-person singular pronoun |
| taltiš• | weight, heaviness or measured load |
| tan• | we, first-person plural pronoun |
| tapma• | such, of that kind or degree |
| tar• | see, perceive with the eyes |
| tatwupfem• | though, although, even if |
| taššo• | time, occasion, temporal point or span |
| tekṭemfes• | against, opposed to, pressing toward in conflict |
| tiksep• | do, make, perform an action |
| tines• | consider, think about, judge as |
| tingenseš• | action, thing done |
| tinta• | move, change place or position |
| tisrin• | house, dwelling, domestic building, household unit |
| tisritsik• | report, give an account to an authority or listener |
| titngeṭ• | rise, move upward or become higher |
| tizas• | as, like, in the role or manner of |
| tokanga• | seven |
| tokwunngo• | spouse-woman, wife, legally recognised female partner |
| tolsol• | daughter, female child in relation to parent or house |
| topfol• | adult, fully grown person |
| topwut• | return, go or come back |
| totḍap• | enter, go into an enclosed or bounded place |
| tošpup• | human, person as a human being |
| tožun• | hundred |
| tukmoš• | heart, inner organ and seat of courage, feeling, or intention |
| tuknuk• | family, close kin group, household kin cluster |
| tukxos• | start, begin, take first step |
| turopyas• | ability, capacity to perform or achieve |
| ulbam• | leaf, flat green plant part |
| ulgaṭ• | green, plant-like colour |
| umbar• | wet, covered with or containing water |
| umrek• | soak, make wet by immersion or long contact |
| unbel• | eye, organ of sight |
| unfar• | see, perceive visually |
| ungam• | face, front of head |
| upket• | rise, get up, move upward |
| upnem• | raise, lift upward |
| urbel• | back, rear body surface |
| urhem• | return, go back to an earlier place or state |
| usbar• | narrow, having little width |
| utpa• | stranger, outsider, person from another group |
| uwak• | word, spoken unit or meaningful utterance |
| uwem• | say, speak a word or utterance |
| ušga• | left, left side or left-hand direction |
| ušgur• | left hand |
| uḍbal• | warm, mildly hot |
| uṭnem• | answer, respond to a question or claim |
| uṭwak• | response, reply, returned speech |
| wakbel• | tongue, organ of taste and speech |
| wakfar• | taste, perceive by tongue |
| walga• | far, distant in space or relation |
| walket• | travel, go over distance |
| wamgur• | arm, upper limb from shoulder to hand |
| wamšem• | reach, extend the arm or extend toward |
| wanbel• | mouth, opening for eating and speech |
| wanšem• | open the mouth, gape, or open an entrance |
| warket• | fly, move through air |
| wasngis• | thousand |
| wasrek• | float, remain on or move over liquid or air |
| watbel• | path, track, road-line |
| watket• | walk, go by foot |
| wašpa• | companion, person of the same side or route |
| waṭnem• | count, enumerate |
| waṭwak• | number, count word or numerical value |
| wekgur• | attention, listening mind, directed awareness |
| welrek• | slide, move smoothly over a surface |
| wempa• | person, human individual |
| wemšem• | live, be alive |
| wepket• | mount, go up onto a raised object or animal |
| wepleṭ• | miss, fail to catch, perceive, hit, meet, or understand |
| weptep• | along, following the length or course of something; hill, raised land smaller than a mountain |
| wesbar• | whole, complete, unbroken |
| wespa• | group, set of persons or things |
| wešga• | enough, sufficient |
| wešnem• | satisfy, make sufficient, fulfil |
| weḍga• | new, recent, not old |
| weḍnem• | renew, make new again |
| weṭan• | left, left side, leftward direction |
| weṭnarpa• | figure, visible form, drawn diagram, marked image; map, drawn representation of land, sea, route, or boundary |
| weṭšem• | arrange, set things in order or layout |
| wibga• | white, pale, light-coloured |
| wibru• | foam, pale bubbles on water or liquid |
| wider• | truly, in fact, actually |
| wikhem• | pain, hurt felt in the body or heart; belly, abdomen, inner lower trunk |
| wikšem• | digest, process food inside the body |
| wilfarwen• | reveal, make hidden knowledge visible or known |
| wimga• | weak, lacking strength or force |
| wimṇir• | note, mark down or mention for record |
| winbel• | tooth, hard mouth-bone used for biting |
| winhek• | bite, cut or grip with teeth |
| wipgur• | finger, digit of the hand |
| wirgam• | blood, red fluid of the body |
| wiršem• | bleed, lose blood |
| wisbar• | dry, lacking water or moisture |
| wisnal• | backside, buttocks, rear side of body or object |
| wisrek• | dry out, become dry or make dry |
| witga• | small, little in size or quantity |
| witpa• | child, young person |
| wišfar• | whisper, speak softly with breath |
| wišwak• | secret word, confidential message |
| wiṭšem• | mark, inscribe, put a sign on |
| wogam• | head, upper body part containing face and brain |
| wokbel• | skull, hard head-bone |
| wokḍošwot• | pass, go across, through, or beyond |
| wolga• | old, aged, long-existing |
| wolpa• | elder, old person with recognised seniority |
| womfar• | breathe, draw and release breath |
| womgur• | lung, breathing organ |
| wonbar• | full, filled, containing as much as expected |
| wonrek• | fill, become full or make full |
| wopket• | jump, leap upward or across |
| wopšem• | throw upward, toss |
| worgur• | right hand |
| wospon• | enough, sufficient amount |
| wosrek• | clean, wash, clear away dirt |
| wotfoṭsoš• | head, upper/front body part containing face and mind |
| wotgam• | skin, outer covering of body |
| wotšem• | peel, remove outer skin or covering |
| wošsuk• | small, little in size, amount, age, or rank; long, extended in length or duration |
| woṭnem• | enclose, wall in, surround with boundary |
| wranigom• | brother, male sibling or male house-sibling |
| wraṭ• | left-side particle, masculine-side or leftward relational marker |
| wraṭil• | father, male parent or paternal house figure |
| wraṭiw• | left-side cousin, paternal or masculine-side cousin |
| wubga• | black, dark-coloured |
| wubrek• | darken, make dark or become dark |
| wukwu• | sound, make or appear as a sound |
| wukšem• | take root, become fixed in place |
| wulfar• | howl, cry with long animal-like sound |
| wulpa• | wolf-like wild dog, large predatory canid |
| wunbel• | ear, organ of hearing |
| wunfar• | hear, perceive sound |
| wupga• | near, close in space or relation |
| wupket• | approach, come near |
| wuršem• | harm, damage, make worse |
| wusbal• | smoke, visible air from fire |
| wusrek• | smoke, give off smoke |
| wutga• | true, real, actual |
| wutyep• | know by seeing, recognise visually |
| wutšumwoš• | increase, become more or greater |
| xabal• | tree, large woody plant |
| xabnel• | wood, timber, tree material |
| xagur• | claw, talon, animal nail |
| xagšem• | claw, scratch with claws or nails |
| xakar• | become, enter a new state |
| xakšem• | stone, strike or harden like stone |
| xalbar• | cold, low in heat |
| xambur• | top, upper part or highest surface; wound, bodily injury with broken skin |
| xamṇem• | love, feel deep attachment or devoted liking; owe, be under debt or obligation |
| xanbel• | neck, body part between head and trunk |
| xanhek• | choke, press or block the throat/neck |
| xapgur• | nail, fingernail or toenail |
| xarbel• | chest, front upper trunk |
| xarkam• | water; heart, inner organ of life and feeling |
| xaršem• | feel in the heart, be emotionally moved |
| xasbar• | bitter, sharp unpleasant taste |
| xasfar• | taste bitter, have bitter flavour |
| xatbel• | tail, rear appendage of animal |
| xatket• | trail behind, follow at the rear |
| xawga• | open, not closed or blocked |
| xawnem• | open, make accessible or unblocked |
| xašpar• | imagine, picture in the mind; edge, border-line or side of a thing |
| xaššem• | border, mark or form an edge |
| xaḍrek• | scrape, scratch, abrade |
| xaṭga• | many, numerous |
| xaṭnem• | multiply, make many, increase in number |
| xefar• | ask, request information or action |
| xegur• | question, request for answer |
| xekfar• | taste salty |
| xekḍem• | bring, carry or lead toward the speaker or relevant place |
| xelga• | slow, moving with little speed |
| xelket• | move slowly, delay |
| xelṭap• | out, outward, from inside to outside |
| xempa• | servant, hired dependent, service-person |
| xemšem• | serve, work under obligation or contract |
| xewak• | speak, produce meaningful speech |
| xeḍbar• | tired, fatigued |
| xeṇet• | over, above, across the upper side of |
| xinfik• | sense, felt awareness, bodily faculty, or practical judgement |
| xityal• | answer, reply to question, claim, accusation, or request |
| xoduš• | illness, disease, serious sickness |
| xoruṭpal• | throw, send by hand through the air |
| xoshor• | run, move fast on foot |
| xošluk• | argue, present reasons in dispute or debate |
| xoṭluyo• | season, named part of the year marked by weather, labour, trade, or ceremonies |
| xumakžuk• | soon, after a short time |
| xunya• | tell, say to someone, announce, inform |
| xuṭam• | within, inside a place, group, period, or boundary |
| yakfiṭ• | because, for the reason that |
| yamka• | follow, go after, come after, act according to |
| yaržar• | already, before the relevant time |
| yašwit• | word, identifiable speech unit |
| yemfap• | hold, keep in hand, possession, place, or control |
| yemḍer• | can, be able to, be permitted to |
| yetžakḍit• | suggest, put forward a possible plan, explanation, or course |
| yešes• | into, toward the inside or into a new state |
| yešlaṭ• | movement, change of position or motion |
| yilek• | less, smaller amount or lower degree |
| yippamkes• | explain, make meaning plain |
| yirṇas• | finally, after delay or at the end |
| yopwon• | wait, remain expecting something or someone |
| yosžuš• | make, do, carry out, produce by action |
| yowum• | fall, drop downward or lose standing |
| yubop• | talk, spoken exchange, conversation |
| yuhuk• | thank, acknowledge help, gift, or service |
| zangaṭ• | than, comparative marker |
| zarheš• | model, likeness or working representation used to understand something |
| zawe• | half, one of two equal or paired parts |
| zašo• | day, daylight period or counted day |
| zašsuš• | today, this day |
| zipsi• | rest, remainder left after taking or using part |
| zitṇirhek• | come, move toward the speaker or reference place |
| zišwip• | market, place or system of buying, selling, and exchange |
| zolfu• | agree, be in accord, accept the same view or terms |
| zonmul• | huge, very large in size, amount, or extent |
| zoryo• | mention, refer to briefly in speech or writing |
| zupnap• | now, at the present time |
| šalhilnu• | open expanse, sky-space, distance around things |
| šatrus• | across, to or on the far side of |
| šayerṇek• | our, belonging to us |
| šemkeš• | list, ordered record of names, goods, places, or points |
| šensam• | spend, pass time or use up resources |
| šeyil• | morning, time after dawn before noon |
| šeṭge• | present, show formally or put forward |
| šikim• | ball, round play object or round lump |
| šilšin• | foot, lower end of leg used for standing and walking |
| šinbem• | go, move away or proceed |
| širhan• | meeting, arranged gathering for talk, decision, or exchange |
| šišbeṭ• | reach, arrive at or attain a place, limit, or state |
| šosmas• | treat, deal with a person, body, material, or matter in a given way |
| šumguš• | tonight, this night or the coming night |
| šutuṭ• | fear, anticipation of danger or pain |
| šutṇaš• | moment, particular point or short span of time |
| šuyut• | person, human individual |
| žefa• | walk, advance by steps on foot |
| žekfeṭ• | drop, let fall from hand or height |
| žemngaṭ• | before, earlier than in time or order |
| žengaš• | direction, line of movement or orientation |
| ženṭe• | message, brief communication sent, spoken, written, or signalled |
| žewikžil• | respond, give a reaction or answer |
| žešṭul• | begin, start an action or process |
| žiknam• | remember, hold in mind after time has passed |
| žilgaṭ• | clear, easy to see, hear, or understand |
| žilnem• | explain, make a matter understandable |
| žimket• | carry, bear weight while moving |
| žingur• | voice, sound of a person speaking or singing |
| žinher• | throat, front passage of breath, voice, and swallowing |
| žipgor• | cold, low in heat or producing chill |
| žipkaw• | ice, frozen water |
| žirdu• | red, blood-like or fire-like colour |
| žirkam• | blood, red fluid of living bodies |
| žisbel• | wound, break in skin or flesh |
| žishek• | cut, divide with a sharp edge |
| žiṭam• | near, close in space, time, or relation |
| žiṭpan• | close, shut or bring together |
| žoknam• | bend, curve, fold, or turn from straightness |
| žolket• | climb, move upward by effort |
| žomrok• | honey, thick sweet bee product or analogous syrup |
| žonluk• | smoke, visible breath of fire |
| žonrek• | burn, be on fire or consume by fire |
| žopru• | ash, powder left after burning |
| žorhem• | behind, at the back of |
| žorḍem• | tail, rear appendage of an animal |
| žosfil• | feather, bird covering plume |
| žoska• | bird, feathered flying animal |
| žoyuk• | laugh, make laughter |
| žoḍkar• | knee, joint between thigh and lower leg |
| žukmar• | fish, water animal with fins |
| žumrek• | rain, water falling from the sky |
| žunba• | sleep, bodily state of sleeping |
| žurbet• | wash, clean with water or rubbing |
| žusfar• | smell, perceive by nose or emit odour |
| žusrem• | nose, projecting organ of smell and breath |
| žutbal• | fat, oily body substance or thick edible grease |
| žuwal• | wind, moving air |
| žuwem• | breathe, draw and release air |
| žužga• | many, much, numerous |
| žuḍket• | swim, move through water by bodily motion |
| ṭakrem• | tooth, hard biting part of mouth |
| ṭakše• | bite, cut or hold with teeth |
| ṭalbem• | pull, draw toward oneself or along a line |
| ṭapgur• | hand, grasping end of arm |
| ṭarkal• | dry, lacking water or moisture |
| ṭarwem• | thirst, need or desire for water |
| ṭasnem• | write, make marks that encode speech or record |
| ṭašrem• | bitter, sharp unpleasant taste |
| ṭelpa• | place, location, site |
| ṭenwes• | all, whole amount or full set |
| ṭeshem• | protect, guard from harm |
| ṭewak• | ask, request speech or information |
| ṭibšem• | touch, make contact with hand or body |
| ṭikbel• | skin, outer covering of body |
| ṭinfar• | hear, receive sound |
| ṭinrem• | ear, organ of hearing |
| ṭipšem• | feed, give food to another |
| ṭokfam• | liver, internal organ associated with blood and digestion |
| ṭokšem• | inside, inner part or interior |
| ṭonbar• | horn, hard projecting animal growth |
| ṭorbil• | skin mark, scar, stripe, or visible body marking |
| ṭotbar• | true, real, correct according to fact or witnessed reality |
| ṭotnem• | tell the truth, testify, state as fact |
| ṭukbal• | bone, hard internal support of body |
| ṭulbek• | fall, move downward without control |
| ṭulga• | low, below, downward |
| ṭunšem• | lay eggs, produce eggs |
| ṭupgur• | foot, lower body part used for standing and walking |
| ṭupket• | step, move by placing the foot |
| ṭurhek• | enter, go into an enclosed place or group |
| ṭurpa• | gate, formal entrance to settlement, estate, yard, or port |
| ṭusbar• | short, low in length or duration |
| ṭušrek• | scatter, disperse small things |
| ṭuḍhek• | strike, hit with force |