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ᚱ ꦏ Ω ᛟ გ अ ع ש ᜀ ᓀ θ Ψ ᚠ 愛 ⴀ
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Phonology

Sound inventory and phonological rules

23 consonants
6 vowels

Consonant Inventory

MannerBilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPostalveolarPalatalVelar
Plosive
pb
·
td
·
·
kg
Nasal
m
·
n
·
ɲ
·
Trill
·
·
r
·
·
·
Tap/Flap
·
·
ɾ
·
·
·
Fricative
·
fv
sz
ʃʒ
·
x
Affricate
·
·
·
tʃdʒ
·
·
Approximant
·
·
·
·
j
w
Lateral approximant
·
·
l
·
·
·

Vowel Inventory

HeightFrontCentralBack
Close
i
·
u
Close-mid
e
·
o
Mid·
ə
·
Open
a
··

Syllable Structure

(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

Phonological Rules

/e/ -> [ɛ]/_C$, _CC$, _CCC$
/o/ -> [ɔ]/_C$, _CC$, _CCC$
/n/ -> [ŋ]/_k, _g
/x/ -> [ɣ]/V_V, _#
/n/ -> [ɱ]/_v

Phoneme Frequency

Distribution of phonemes across 615 transcribed dictionary entries (2,184 total tokens)

/a/
362 (16.6%)
/i/
232 (10.6%)
/ə/
177 (8.1%)
/k/
141 (6.5%)
/n/
139 (6.4%)
/o/
118 (5.4%)
/l/
112 (5.1%)
/u/
107 (4.9%)
/p/
100 (4.6%)
/e/
98 (4.5%)
/m/
95 (4.3%)
/v/
93 (4.3%)
/j/
80 (3.7%)
/ʃ/
55 (2.5%)
/ʒ/
54 (2.5%)
/w/
53 (2.4%)
/f/
52 (2.4%)
/g/
45 (2.1%)
/b/
42 (1.9%)
/ɲ/
26 (1.2%)
/x/
3 (0.1%)