Grammar

15 pages · 544 words

1.

TT QQ

If there is a ‘qq’ or ‘tt’ between two other consonants, those letters are not pronounced. Example: "xaimttmes" is prono…

22 words

2.

Ḑ or Z

How can you tell whether to use Ḑ or Z in a word? Both letters in the alphabet have the same sound: Consonants Place / M…

77 words

3.

Singular to plural

To change a word from the singular to the plural, you add -z, -ez, -zez, or -ah. It all depends on how the noun ends. If…

63 words

4.

When use Č?

Č is only used when there is either an ‘i’ before it or a ‘k’ after it

17 words

5.

Structure of àrthūsk

In Àrthūsk, the structure varies depending on whether the sentence is affirmative, negative or interrogative: +/- : Subj…

29 words

6.

What is "ëinn"?

‘ëinn’ is a word that cannot be translated; it is used in negative sentences and comes at the end of the sentence. It is…

38 words

7.

Ni/N' (No)

The word ‘ni’ or ‘n’ is used to express negation, but which one is used depends on how the following word begins: If the…

56 words

8.

The verbs

It is the ending of a verb that determines which class it belongs to. In most cases, two letters are used to classify ve…

64 words

9.

Prefix Ki-

The prefix ‘ki-’ is used to express the antonym of the word in which it appears. Example: Goḑap (Possible) → Kigoḑap (Im…

22 words

10.

When to use À

‘À’ is used only when it precedes an ‘o’ without an accent and/or when it precedes a ‘g’. There is an exception "àrthūsk…

30 words

11.

Grammatical genders

There is no distinction whatsoever between feminine and masculine.

9 words

12.

Ptt- prefix

The prefix ‘ptt-’ is used to indicate repetition. If there is a consonant after the prefix, none of it is pronounced; if…

35 words

13.

Ḑáè- prefix

‘Ḑáè’ is used to refer to phobias and is accompanied by the question ‘What is the phobia of?’ Example: Claustrophobia →…

28 words

14.

Implied subject

In this language, the subject can be inferred from the verb forms. Therefore, there is no need to write or say the subje…

26 words

15.

Definite and indefinite articles

For articles in Spanish: “el/la/los/las/un/una/unos/unas” are expressed in Arthusk using three words: “Lhå/Lhåḑ” for def…

28 words