Cases (list)
1 min read · 272 words
Noun cases are:
1.-Nominative: subject.
2.-Accusative: direct object.
3.-Ergative: subject.
4.-Dative: indirect object.
5.-Genitive: posession and material.
6.-Vocative: adressing.
7.-Simple locative: location in wide spaces (fields, the sea...).
8.-Inesive: into/onto something.
9.-Intrative: between.
10.-Subesive: below/under.
11.-Adesive: besides.
12.-Superesive: over/above.
13.-Pertingent: against/adhered to.
14.-Afteritive: after something (locative).
15.-Beforetive: before something (locative).
16.-Elative: out something.
17.-Ilative: towards into
18.-Adlative: toward
19.-Ablative: from.
20.-Ablative II: since.
21.-Alative: from inside.
22.-Perlative: through.
23.-Instrumental: using the...
24.-Instructive: describes way/manner.
25.-Comitative: with.
26.-Abesive: without.
27.-Esive: if/when
28.-Translative: change of state.
29.-Partitive I: (0% to 25%)
30.-Partitive II: (25% to 50%)
31.-Partitive III: (50% to 75%)
32.-Partitive IV: (75% to 99%)
33.-Partitive V: (100%)
34.-Substitutive: instead.
35.-Terminative I: untill.
36.-Terminative II: untill (temporal)
37.-Distributive: every...
38.-Causal: because of/due to.
39.-Acuatic inesive: into (water)
40.-Aquatic superesive: abover (the water).
41.-Aquatic alative:
42.-Aquatic adlative:
43.-Aquatic perlative: through (the water).
44.-Reflexive-dative: when subject and indirect object is same being.
45.-Reflexive-accusative: when subject and direct object is same being.
46.-Absolutive: object (when ergative used).
47.-Adverbial: turns words into adverbs.
48.-Comparative: than/like.
The split nominative/accusative and ergative/absolutive is based on animacy:
Animated/animated: nominative/accusative
Animated/inanimated: nominative/accusative
Inanimated/animated: ergative/absolutive
Inanimated/inanimated: ergative/absolutive
Intransitive: nominative/absolutive
There are 3 types of cases: core cases, locative cases, and contextual cases.
Core cases are:
-Nominative
-Accusative
-Ergative
-Absolutive
-Dative
-Genitive
-Both reflexives
-Vocative
Locative cases are:
-Simple locative
-Inesive
-Intrative
-Subesive
-Adesive
-Superesive
-Pertingent
-Afteritive
-Beforetive
-Elative
-Ilative
-Adlative
-Ablative
-Alative
-Perlative
-Terminative
-Acuatic inesive
-Aquatic superesive
-Aquatic alative
-Aquatic adlative
-Aquatic perlative
Contextual cases are:
-Instrumental
-Instructive:
-Comitative
-Abesive
-Esive
-Translative
-Partitive I
-Partitive II
-Partitive III
-Partitive IV
-Partitive V
-Substitutive
-Ablative II
-Terminative II
-Distributive
-Causal
-Adverbial
-Comparative