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Syntax & Clause Structure

1 min read · 80 words

Word Order & Information Structure

Default Order: Head-Initial, SVO (Subject-Verb-Object).

Focus Fronting: Core arguments can be moved to the absolute front of a clause to signal strong contrastive focus without requiring cleft-sentence morphology.

Property State Example

tí nga kun | u úng

water.EMPH 1 want | NEG fire.EMPH

It's WATER I want, not FIRE

Zero-Copula Property States

Descriptive property roots act directly as stative predicates, bypassing the need for an intervening copula or linking verb.

Property State Example

kum bam

ship bad/broken

The ship is bad/broken