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Cases

1 min read · 130 words

There are _9_ cases:

Nominative: This includes the Subjekt and the Isolate (dictionary form)

  • Suffix: Ø (no suffix)

Accusative: This includes the direct object of a transitive verb.

  • Suffix: -e / -ye / -se

Genitive1: This includes the possessor of a "truly possesible object".

  • Suffix: -ru / -lu

Genitive2: This includes the possessor of "not truly possesiblecobject".

  • Suffix: -lut / -rut

Genitive3: This case is used to show generic relationship or perceived affiliation.

  • Suffix: -mo / -no

Dative: This includes the indirect object of a ditransative verb.

Instrumental: This includes tools or methods.

  • Suffix: -fän / -sän

Vocative: This includes the entities addressed by the speaker

  • Suffix: -ca / -ßa

Indirect subjet: This includes the entities that are caused to perform an action by the main subject of a sentence.