Skip to main content
Sign in

Word order

1 min read · 120 words

Word ordner

The basic word order is Subject-Verb-Object.

mawmaw
cat
na-it
see-3SG.AN
ufuf-e.
dog-ACC

‘The cat sees the dog.’

There is no distingtion between adjectives and adverbs, so they are both called modifiers. Modifiers follow the noun or verb the modify.

mawmaw
cat
lun-är
small-MOD
na-it
see-3SG.AN
ufuf-e
dog-ACC
smält-är.
big-MOD

‘The small cat sees the big dog.’

Cardinal numbers or quantifiers follow the noun they discribe. If there are other modifiers then they follow the quantifier.

mawmaw-fo
cat-PL.NOM
3
three
na-ito
see-3PL.AN
ufuf-se
dog-PL.ACC
xen
many
smält-är.
big-MOD

‘Three cats see many big dogs.’

Possesive pronouns normally follow the adjectives. They can come befor the adjectives for emphasis.

rir
COP.3SG.INAN
tuk
stone
smält-är
big-ADJ
law.
1SG.GEN1

‘This is my big stone.’

na-ixu
see-2PL.INCL
tuk-foj
stone-PL.ACC
kwatu
3SG.INAN.GEN1
smält-är.
big-ADJ

‘We (just) see HIS big stons.’

Prepositions that discribe the position of a noun follow the modifiers (if present) of the noun. (Stationary prepositions use the Genitive3)

mawmaw
cat
na-it
see-3SG.AN
ufuf-e
dog-ACC
smält-är
big-MOD
kla
in
xajta-mo.
house-GEN3.

‘The cat sees the big dog in the house.’

Prepositions that discribe the place an action happens most often follow the verb of the phrase. The Preposition can also be placed at the beginning of the phrase. (The preposition ima is always at the beginning.)

kle-i
eat-1SG
kla
in
xajta-mo
house-GEN3
tukpök-foj.
egg-PL.ACC

‘I eat eggs at home.’

ima
in
<tojclant-mo
germany-GEN3
min-texun-isa.
NEG-live-2SG

‘You do not live in Germany.’