Paradigm Tables
Morphological patterns, declensions, and conjugations for Samarian
Time Declension
If the verb ends with a consonant, for Pres. Sim. and Past you add an -e- before the -n, and with the future you add an -a- before the -n
| Suffix | Ludaś 'to read' | |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | -ø | ludaś |
| Present Continuous | -den | ludaśden |
| Present Perfect | lyj-...-n | lyjludaśen |
| Past Simple | -n | ludaśen |
| Future Simple | -k | ludaśak |
Number Declension
If there's a number the noun doesn't change (ex. árokütka -> nil árokütka [four steppe eagles]), and if the word ends in -la, -da is used instead
| Suffix | Ďasia 'ghost' | Ördela 'rib' | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | -ø | ďasia | ördela |
| Dual | -ko | ďasiako | ördelako |
| Trial | -uś / -vuś | ďasiavuś | ördelavuś |
| Paucal | -ra | ďasiara | ördelara |
| Plural | -la / -da | ďasiala | ördelada |
Pronoun Declension
| 1SG | 2SG | 3SG Masc. | 3SG Fem. | 3SG Neut. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Man | Ty | Al | Sa | A |
| Plural | Vas | Te | Alë | Sani | Alë |
Noun Case Declensions
1. -i is -y if a word ends with -i
2. -nák is -nék if the last vowel of a word is e or ë
3. -s is -e if the name ends with a consonant or -i
| Suffix | Possible Forms | Olar 'city' | Kyrë 'dog' | Kiÿin 'night' | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genitive | -i | -y | olari | kyri | kiÿini |
| Dative-Locative | -nák | -nék / -ák / -ék | olarnák | kyrënék | kiÿinák |
| Vocative | -s | -e | olare | kyrës | Ø |
| Locative | -zim | -izim | olarizim | kyrëzim | kiÿinizim |
| Illative | -na | -ana | olarna | kyrëna | kiÿinana |
| Elative | -ast | -st | olarast | kyrëst | kiÿinast |
| Temporal | -zor | -or | Ø | Ø | kiÿinzor |