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Binding Adverbials

1 min read · 134 words

Adjectives and Adverbs of certain types are "binding". This means that they attach directly to the front of noun or verb they are modifying.

Binding adjectives include colour, shape, size, and texture, while only adverbs of direction are binding (f.eks 'forwards').

Ca
ADV.NEG
šōsa=s-asvīs
downwards=INT.PRS-scratch
zāt-ilvāk
GEN.PRO-SG.NOM
nalqask-uzvā
back-LOC.SG
nāći=solsīq-oývā
blue=cat-SG.GEN

‘Don't start scratching down the back of the blue cat’

Importantly, only one adverbial can be bound at a time, with the additional adverbial being shunted after the noun/verb.

Nāći=cāt-ilvāt
blue=fish-SG.NOM
nō
rough

‘The rough blue fish’

For the binding adjectives, there is a priority hierarchy for binding. With higher adjectives binding in favour of their lower counterparts. From highest to lowest:

Colour > Size > Shape > Texture

Nūlo=cāt-ilvāt
straight=fish-SG.NOM
nō
rough

‘The straight rough fish’

Sī=cāt-ilvāt
small=fish-SG.NOM
nūlo
straight
nō
rough

‘The small, straight, rough fish’

All other adverbs and adjectives are placed after the noun or verb they modify.

Zoknat-ilvāt
dog-SG.NOM
vašo
old

‘The old dog’

Adverbs which are being used to modify another adverb are still positioned after the verb. While adverbs modifying adjectives are placed before the noun, but cannot not bind.

(empty IGT block)

Sīš
kind.of
zoknat-ilvāt
dog-SG.NOM
vašo
old

‘The kinda old dog’