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Noun Declension

1 min read · 168 words

Noun Declension

Volksprök nouns don't decline on their own by default. Case is marked on the article (or possessive) that precedes the noun. Nouns only take case suffixes when the article/possessive is dropped, in which case the noun absorbs that ending directly.

Definite Article Declension

Common

Neuter

Nom

de

de

Acc

der

den

Dat

den

dem

Gen

des

dets (archaic "det" fossilized + genitive -s)

Indefinite Article Declension

Common

Neuter

Nom

en

en

Acc

einer

einen

Dat

einen

einem

(No indefinite genitive established yet.)

Possessive Declension

Possessives (mein, jein, hein, sein, ein) decline identically to the article system — same endings.

Example, "my" (mein):

Common

Neuter

Nom

mein

mein

Acc

meiner

meinen

Dat

meinen

meinem

Noun-Suffix Rule (Article/Possessive Dropped)

When no article or possessive is present, the noun takes the ending the determiner would have had, minus the initial consonant-vowel base — practically, it absorbs the case ending itself:

Case

Common suffix

Neuter suffix

Nom

(bare)

(bare)

Acc

-er

-en

Dat

-en

-em

Gen

-es

-ets

Worked examples:

  • der man → maner (common, acc)

  • den kint → kinten (neuter, acc)

  • mein honten (jein honten from earlier — dog, acc, possessive bare)

Gender Note

Nominative case does not distinguish gender (de/de, en/en) — gender only becomes visible starting in the accusative and beyond.