a
Open front unrounded vowel
i
Close front unrounded vowel
o
Close-mid back rounded vowel
ō/oɪ
Falling back-to-front diphthong
ö/oɑ
Back open falling diphthong
ü/uɪ
High back to high front diphthong
y/ja
Palatal glide + open vowel sequence
p
Voiceless bilabial plosive
t
Voiceless alveolar plosive
s
Voiceless alveolar sibilant
h
Voiceless glottal fricative
j/dʒ
Voiced postalveolar affricate