Lexicon and word definitions
| Lemma | Gloss | IPA | Part of Speech |
|---|---|---|---|
| aukaŋ• | to come | /au.ɡa˦ŋ/ | Verb |
| ha• | not | /ha˨/ | Particle |
| haka | bad | /ha˦.ɡa˨/ | Adjective |
| haka-janak• | lie (falsehood) | /ha˦.ɡa˨.dʒa.na˦k/ | Noun |
| hami | hair | /ha˦.mi˨/ | Noun |
| hamu | hold (in hand) | /ha˦.mu˨/ | Verb |
| hana | to breathe | /ha˦.na˨/ | Verb |
| hani | to sleep | /ha˦.ni˨/ | Verb |
| hanu• | past / before-now | /ha˦.nu˨/ | Particle |
| hari | cry | /ha˦.ri˨/ | Verb |
| haro | victim | /ha˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| haru | beach | /ha˦.ru˨/ | Noun |
| hata• | to burn (intransitive) | /ha˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| hata-matu• | cook | /ha˦.ta˨.ma˦.tu˨/ | Verb |
| hati | pain | /ha˦.ti˨/ | Noun |
| hini | to smell (perceive odor) | /hi˦.ni˨/ | Verb |
| hinu• | smell (noun) | /hi˦.nu˨/ | Noun |
| hoka• | dirty | /ho˦.ɡa˨/ | Adjective |
| homo | old | /ho˦.mo˨/ | Adjective |
| hono | heart | /ho˦.no˨/ | Noun |
| hono-mara• | breast | /ho˦.no˨.ma˦.ra˨/ | Noun |
| horo | far | /ho˦.ro˨/ | Adjective |
| hosa | rotten (state of being rotten) | /ho˦.sa˨/ | Adjective |
| hota• | to fear | /ho˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| hotu | ashes | /ho˦.tu˨/ | Noun |
| humo | smoke | /hu˦.mo˨/ | Noun |
| humu | sex (after) | /hu˦.mu˨/ | Noun |
| hunu | night | /hu˦.nu˨/ | Noun |
| hura | warm (weather) | /hu˦.ra˨/ | Adjective |
| huri | to wash | /hu˦.ri˨/ | Verb |
| huru | to blow (wind) | /hu˦.ru˨/ | Verb |
| husa | wind (breeze) | /hu˦.sa˨/ | Noun |
| huta | to vomit | /hu˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| huto | dull (knife) | /hu˦.to˨/ | Adjective |
| höta | disease | /hoɑ.ta˦/ | Noun |
| hō• | sky | /hoɪ/ | Noun |
| irka• | fire (hearth flame) | /i˦r.ka˨/ | Noun |
| jahini | smile | /dʒa˦.hi˨.ni˨/ | Verb |
| jahniri | to laugh | /dʒah.ni˦.ri˨/ | Verb |
| jamō | market / bazaar | /dʒa˦.moɪ/ | Noun |
| janak | to say | /dʒa.na˦k/ | Verb |
| janak-srata• | to dispute, to argue | /dʒa.na˦k.sra˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| janoki• | green | /dʒa˦o˦.no˦.ɡi˨/ | Adjective |
| janori | author | /dʒa˦.no˨.ri˨/ | Noun |
| jara | price (monetary) | /dʒa˦.ra˨/ | Noun |
| jarmihi• | salt | /dʒar.mi˨.hi˨/ | Noun |
| jasüp• | yellow | /dʒas.uɪp/ | Adjective |
| jumu | bar / tavern | /dʒu˦.mu˨/ | Noun |
| juri | sell | /dʒu˦.ri˨/ | Verb |
| ka• | this | /ka˨/ | Particle |
| kahura• | stone | /ka˦.hu˨.la˨/ | Noun |
| kana | to walk | /ka˦.na˨/ | Verb |
| kani• | here | /ka˨.ni˨/ | Particle |
| karaŋ | location (non-specific place) | /ka˦.ra˨ŋ/ | Noun |
| kari | hat | /ka˦.ri˨/ | Noun |
| karo• | back | /ka˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| kasa• | right (hand) | /ka˦.sa˨/ | Adjective |
| kasi• | left (hand) | /ka˦.si˨/ | Adjective |
| kaŋa | earth (soil) | /ka˦.ŋa˨/ | Noun |
| kaŋa-oŋ• | mud | /ka˦.ŋa˨.o˨ŋ/ | Noun |
| kiri | eye | /ki˦.ri˨/ | Noun |
| kiriŋ | corner | /ki˦.ri˨ŋ/ | Noun |
| kita | to see | /ki˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| kitu• | sight | /ki˦.tu˨/ | Noun |
| ko• | that | /ko˨/ | Particle |
| koi• | future / coming | /koi/ | Particle |
| kono | bone | /ko˦.no˨/ | Noun |
| koro | head | /ko˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| koto | to dig | /ko˦.to˨/ | Verb |
| krama | dog | /kra˦.ma˨/ | Noun |
| krana | mountain | /kra˦.na˨/ | Noun |
| kroma | heavy | /kro˦.ma˨/ | Adjective |
| kromu | weight | /kro˦.mu˨/ | Noun |
| krora | to kill | /kro˦.ra˨/ | Verb |
| kru | four | /kru˦/ | Numeral |
| kruna | big | /kru˦.na˨/ | Adjective |
| kuni• | there | /ku˨.ni˨/ | Particle |
| kuri | to turn (veer) | /ku˦.ri˨/ | Verb |
| kuru | snow | /ku˦.ru˨/ | Noun |
| köpan• | traveller | /koɑ.pan/ | Noun |
| köran | world | /goɑ.ra˦n/ | Noun |
| kü• | ice | /kuɪ/ | Noun |
| küta | to freeze | /kuɪ.ta˦/ | Verb |
| kō• | new | /koɪ/ | Adjective |
| ma | good | /ma˦/ | Adjective |
| ma-soto• | to agree or to consent | /ma˦.so˦.to˨/ | Verb |
| mama• | mother | /ma˦.ma˨/ | Noun |
| mami | smooth | /ma˦.mi˨/ | Adjective |
| mana | hand | /ma˦.na˨/ | Noun |
| mani | wrist | /ma˦.ni˨/ | Noun |
| manku | elbow | /ma˦n.ku˨/ | Noun |
| mar | right (correct) | /ma˦r/ | Adjective |
| mar- | Used as a signifier of the ordinality of a cardinal quantity | /ma˦r-/ | Particle |
| mara | meat (flesh) | /ma˦.ra˨/ | Noun |
| masuku• | best; finest; supreme; foremost in quality | /ma˨.su˦.gu˦/ | Adjective |
| mata | to eat | /ma˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| mato | material | /ma˦.to˨/ | Noun |
| matu | food | /ma˦.tu˨/ | Noun |
| mi• | we | /mi˨/ | Pronoun |
| miki | small | /mi˦.ɡi˨/ | Adjective |
| mira | feel or sense | /mi˦.ra˨/ | Verb |
| miri | tongue | /mi˦.ri˨/ | Noun |
| moka | fat (substance) | /mo˦.ɡa˨/ | Noun |
| moki• | white | /mo˦.ɡi˨/ | Adjective |
| moku | thick | /mo˦.ɡu˨/ | Adjective |
| momo | belly | /mo˦.mo˨/ | Noun |
| mono | liver | /mo˦.no˨/ | Noun |
| moro | mouth | /mo˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| mosi | rub | /mo˦.si˨/ | Verb |
| moti | Farinaceous food (e.g. bread) | /mo˦.ti˨/ | Noun |
| muku | to suck | /mu˦.ɡu˨/ | Verb |
| muna | grow | /mu˦.na˨/ | Verb |
| muri | worm | /mu˦.ri˨/ | Noun |
| muru | guts | /mu˦.ru˨/ | Noun |
| mut | to drink | /mu˦.t/ | Verb |
| muŋa | to swell | /mu˦ŋ.a˨/ | Verb |
| mü• | fog | /muɪ/ | Noun |
| müra | juice | /muɪ.ra˦/ | Noun |
| müta | poison | /muɪ.ta˦/ | Noun |
| mō• | cloud | /moɪ/ | Noun |
| mōran | nation | /moɪ.ra˦n/ | Noun |
| mōri | circle, round | /moɪ.ri˦/ | Noun |
| mōta | island | /moɪ.ta˦/ | Noun |
| mōŋa• | ocean | /moɪ.ŋa˦/ | Noun |
| na• | and | /na˨/ | Particle |
| naka | do, act | /na˦.ka˨/ | Verb |
| nama | wife | /na˦.ma˨/ | Noun |
| nami• | aunt | /na˦.mi˨/ | Noun |
| namu | sex (the act) | /na˦.mu˨/ | Noun |
| nara | woman | /na˦.ra˨/ | Noun |
| naram• | team / togetherness | /na˦.ra˨m/ | Noun |
| nari | ear | /na˦.ri˨/ | Noun |
| ni• | in | /ni˨/ | Particle |
| niki | near | /ni˦.ɡi˨/ | Adjective |
| nina• | daughter | /ni˦.na˨/ | Noun |
| nini• | child (young) | /ni˦.ni˨/ | Noun |
| nino• | son | /ni˦.no˨/ | Noun |
| niri | louse | /ni˦.ri˨/ | Noun |
| nita | to hear | /ni˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| nitu• | hearing | /ni˦.tu˨/ | Noun |
| noko• | black | /no˦.ɡo˨/ | Adjective |
| noma | name | /no˦.ma˨/ | Noun |
| nomi | room | /no˦.mi˨/ | Noun |
| nomo | home / house | /no˦.mo˨/ | Noun |
| non• | to rain | /no˦n/ | Verb |
| nori | nose | /no˦.ri˨/ | Noun |
| noro | neck | /no˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| noto | know (facts) | /no˦.to˨/ | Verb |
| nuro | shoulder | /nu˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| nuro-mana• | arm | /nu˦.ro˨.ma˦.na˨/ | Noun |
| nuru | wake up | /nu˦.ru˨/ | Verb |
| nuŋi | knee | /nu˦.ŋi˨/ | Noun |
| oŋ | water (drink) | /o˨ŋ/ | Noun |
| oŋa | sea (ocean) | /o˦ŋ.a˨/ | Noun |
| oŋmu | wet | /o˨ŋ.mu˨/ | Adjective |
| oŋoŋ | lake | /o˦ŋ.o˨ŋ/ | Noun |
| pamō | family | /pa˦.moɪ/ | Noun |
| pani | person | /pa˦.ni˨/ | Noun |
| pano• | uncle | /pa˦.no˨/ | Noun |
| panu | five | /pa˦.nu˨/ | Numeral |
| papa• | father | /pa˦.pa˨/ | Noun |
| para | man (male) | /pa˦.ra˨/ | Noun |
| paru | adult | /pa˦.ru˨/ | Noun |
| pata | jump | /pa˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| paŋa | tail | /pa˦ŋ.a˨/ | Noun |
| piki | narrow | /pi˦.ɡi˨/ | Adjective |
| pina | seed | /pi˦.na˨/ | Noun |
| pira | to play | /pi˦.ra˨/ | Verb |
| pita | to split | /pi˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| piti | to sew | /pi˦.ti˨/ | Verb |
| pona | egg | /po˦.na˨/ | Noun |
| poro | wide | /po˦.ro˨/ | Adjective |
| prama | to pull | /pra˦.ma˨/ | Verb |
| pranu• | animal | /pra˦.nu˨/ | Noun |
| pranu-tako• | horn | /pra˦.nu˨.ta˦.kra˨/ | Noun |
| prata | to bite | /pra˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| pruku | break | /pru˦.ku˨/ | Verb |
| prüŋa | feather (large) | /pruɪ.ŋa˦/ | Noun |
| prō• | to float | /proɪ/ | Verb |
| prōma | boat, canoe, seafaring vessel | /proɪ.ma˨/ | Noun |
| puku | to squeeze | /pu˦.ɡu˨/ | Verb |
| pura | wipe | /pu˦.ra˨/ | Verb |
| puro | rope | /pu˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| puru | hole | /pu˦.ru˨/ | Noun |
| puta | to spit | /pu˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| pön• | fruit | /poɑn/ | Noun |
| pü• | bird | /puɪ/ | Noun |
| püta | to fly | /puɪ.ta˦/ | Verb |
| püŋi | wing | /puɪŋ/ | Noun |
| pō• | flower | /poɪ/ | Noun |
| pōnu | alcoholic drink | /poɪ.nu˦/ | Noun |
| ram• | with (accompanying) | /ra˨m/ | Particle |
| rana | to live | /ra˦.na˨/ | Verb |
| rano | to flow | /ra˦.no˨/ | Verb |
| ranu | life | /ra˦.nu˨/ | Noun |
| ri• | I | /ri˨/ | Pronoun |
| roka• | red / purple | /ro˦.ɡa˨/ | Adjective |
| roŋo | river | /ro˦ŋ.o˨/ | Noun |
| roŋomi• | Stream (lit. small river) | /ro˦ŋ.o˨.mi˦/ | Noun |
| ruta | to die | /ru˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| rutu | death | /ru˦.tu˨/ | Noun |
| ryho• | fire | /rʲa.ho˦/ | Noun |
| röŋa | wave | /roɑ.ŋa˦/ | Noun |
| rō• | moon | /roɪ/ | Noun |
| sa• | what | /sa˨/ | Particle |
| saku• | certain; directly known | /sa˦.ku˨/ | Particle |
| sami | skin (of person) | /sa˦.mi˨/ | Noun |
| samu | wear | /sa˦.mu˨/ | Verb |
| san• | who | /sa˨n/ | Particle |
| sano | leaf | /sa˦.no˨/ | Noun |
| sanu• | probably; infered | /sa˦.nu˨/ | Particle |
| sara | blood | /sa˦.ra˨/ | Noun |
| saro | garment, clothing | /sa˨.ro˨/ | Noun |
| saru• | maybe; doubtful | /sa˦.ru˨/ | Particle |
| saruŋ | injury | /sa˦.ru˨ŋ/ | Noun |
| sarŋa | sand | /sa˦rŋ.a˨/ | Noun |
| sata | scratch (itch) | /sa˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| saya | shine | /sa˦.ja˨/ | Verb |
| saŋō | heavy granment (i.e. cloak, thick long pants, etc..) usually with the connotation of shielding from the elements | /sa˨.ŋoɪ/ | Noun |
| si• | if | /si˨/ | Particle |
| siki | short | /si˦.ɡi˨/ | Adjective |
| sima | sex (prior) | /si˦.ma˨/ | Noun |
| sina | thin | /si˦.na˨/ | Adjective |
| sinu | student | /si˦.nu˨/ | Noun |
| siri | to sing | /si˦.ri˨/ | Verb |
| siriŋ | line | /si˦.ri˨ŋ/ | Noun |
| sita | teach | /si˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| situ | learn | /si˦.tu˨/ | Verb |
| soka• | because | /so˨.ɡa˨/ | Particle |
| soma• | some | /so˨.ma˨/ | Particle |
| somi | voice | /so˦.mi˨/ | Noun |
| somō | sound | /so˦.moɪ/ | Noun |
| sori• | how | /so˨.ri˨/ | Particle |
| soro | snake | /so˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| soto | to think | /so˦.to˨/ | Verb |
| soŋa | fish | /so˦.ŋa˨/ | Noun |
| srama | grass | /sra˦.ma˨/ | Noun |
| srata | to fight | /sra˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| sratō | war | /sra˦.toɪ/ | Noun |
| sroka | to hunt (game) | /sro˦.ɡa˨/ | Verb |
| sroru | murder | /sro˦.ru˨/ | Noun |
| srukan | aggressor | /sru˦.ka˨n/ | Noun |
| sruku | attack | /sru˦.ku˨/ | Verb |
| su• | he | /su˨/ | Pronoun |
| suhusa• | cold wind / big wind | /su˦.hu˦.sa/ | Noun |
| suku | cold (weather) | /su˦.ɡu˨/ | Adjective |
| suna | to swim | /su˦.na˨/ | Verb |
| sura | sun | /su˦.ra˨/ | Noun |
| sura-saya• | Derived from sura + saya, meaning "sunbeam", "sunray" or "sunshine" | /su˦.ra˨.sa˦.ja˨/ | Noun |
| suta | sudden or suddenly | /su˦.ta˨/ | Adverb |
| suta | dust or alternatively suddenly (refereing to sudden appearance of dust) | /su˦.ta˨/ | Noun |
| suŋa | star | /su˦ŋa/ | Noun |
| sü• | when | /suɪ/ | Particle |
| süpa | sugar | /suɪ.pa˦/ | Noun |
| süri | blue | /suɪ.ri˦/ | Adjective |
| süro | sea-shell | /suɪ.ro˦/ | Noun |
| sō• | where | /soɪ/ | Particle |
| ta• | at | /ta˨/ | Particle |
| tako | sharp (knife) | /ta˦.ɡo˨/ | Adjective |
| takra | blade | /ta˦.kra˨/ | Noun |
| taku | dry (substance) | /ta˦.ɡu˨/ | Adjective |
| tama | husband | /ta˦.ma˨/ | Noun |
| tamu | to give | /ta˦.mu˨/ | Verb |
| tana | day (not night) | /ta˦.na˨/ | Noun |
| tani | to stand | /ta˦.ni˨/ | Verb |
| tano | year | /ta˦.no˨/ | Noun |
| tara | to lie (on side) | /ta˦.ra˨/ | Verb |
| tari | straight | /ta˦.ri˨/ | Adjective |
| taro | road | /ta˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| taron• | street | /ta˦.ro˨n/ | Noun |
| tata | to hit | /ta˦.ta˨/ | Verb |
| tati | tooth (front) | /ta˦.ti˨/ | Noun |
| taŋa | tree | /ta˦ŋ.a˨/ | Noun |
| ti• | thou/you | /ti˨/ | Pronoun |
| tihi | to sit | /ti˦.hi˨/ | Verb |
| tik• | you (sg non-intimate) | /ti˦.ɡ/ | Pronoun |
| tika | to cut | /ti˦.ɡa˨/ | Verb |
| tiki | few | /ti˦.ɡi˨/ | Adjective |
| timi• | ye | /ti˦.mi˨/ | Pronoun |
| timu | to tie | /ti˦.mu˨/ | Verb |
| tin• | you (sg intimate) | /ti˦.n/ | Pronoun |
| tino | three | /ti˦.no˨/ | Numeral |
| tirin | nail (body) | /ti˦.ri˨n/ | Noun |
| to• | all | /to˨/ | Particle |
| toko | other | /to˦.ɡo˨/ | Adjective |
| toma | wood | /to˦.ma˨/ | Noun |
| tomo• | many | /to˨.mo˨/ | Particle |
| tona | root (of a tree) | /to˦.na˨/ | Noun |
| tora | to fall (drop) | /to˦.ra˨/ | Verb |
| toro• | branch (of a tree) | /to˦.ro˨/ | Noun |
| toroŋa• | long | /to˦.ro˨ŋ.a˨/ | Adjective |
| tot | to count | /to˦t/ | Verb |
| toŋa | woods | /to˦ŋ.a˨/ | Noun |
| troma | to push | /tro˦.ma˨/ | Verb |
| tuki | stick (of wood) | /tu˦.ɡi˨/ | Noun |
| tuku | to stab (or stick) | /tu˦.ɡu˨/ | Verb |
| tumri | ankle | /tu˦m.ri˨/ | Noun |
| tumu | foot | /tu˦.mu˨/ | Noun |
| tumusa | foot coverings | /tu˦.mu˦.sa˨/ | Noun |
| tun | two | /tu˦.n/ | Numeral |
| tura | thigh | /tu˦.ra˨/ | Noun |
| turo | to throw | /tu˦.ro˨/ | Verb |
| turu | leg | /tu˦.ru˨/ | Noun |
| töri | square | /toɑ.ri˦/ | Noun |
| un | one | /u˦n/ | Numeral |
| yara | open | /ja.ra˦/ | Verb |
| yono | close | /ja.no˦/ | Verb |
| ōkhari | water (divine) | /oɪ.kʰa˦.ri˨/ | Noun |