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ᚱ ꦏ Ω ᛟ გ अ ع ש ᜀ ᓀ θ Ψ ᚠ 愛 ⴀ
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Grammar

15 pages · 3,609 words

1.

Introduction

- A highly phonemic orthography- Tunisian shows a zero-copula phenomenon, ie: the verb keen ("to be") is dropped when it…

132 words

2.

Word Order

Reminder: Tunisian is pro-drop. You don't need to use personal pronouns at all. A verb is enough to tell who the subject…

217 words

3.

Consonant-stacking principle

MetathesisKt e b ("he wrote") /kt ɪ b/To say "he wrote it " you add -o at the end, but that risks the phoneme / ɪ / to b…

273 words

4.

Present and Past Stems

First of all, personal pronouns:For simplicity, we're going to omit You (sg. fm.) and use the gender neutral form EntiPr…

200 words

5.

Compound tenses

Simple futureJust add "beeş" before the simple present verb and there you have it; the simple future: Distant FutureAdd…

174 words

6.

Coronal and Non-coronal Consonants

Tunisian definite article is "el" in its construct form. Although it is not gendered or numbered, it becomes mutated dep…

308 words

7.

Prepositions

Tunisian prepositions are of two states:Mutated: when followed by definite nouns Construct: otherwiseConstruct is the de…

95 words

8.

Prepositional pronouns

They are pronouns that are suffixed roughly with the object pronoun

11 words

9.

Genitive case and Possessives

Although it lost every aspect of Arabic grammatical cases, Tunisian developped a genitive case.The majority of nouns end…

553 words

10.

Reflexives

Abstract reflexive: used with verbs, expressing reflexive actionsEffectice reflexive: used with subjects, expressing emp…

138 words

11.

Questions and negation

Questions Şnúe"What" questions, not followed with a "to be + Subject" construction, are said in Tunisian as "şnúe..."Wha…

676 words

12.

Elative

The elative is a gender-free number-free adjective grammatical case that marks:Comparative: if it comes after the noun S…

210 words

13.

Plural and Dual forms

PluralIt's highly irregular, you'd have a hard time memorizing each word and its corresponding plural.However some nouns…

372 words

14.

Causative and passive verbs

CausativeCausative mainly requires doubling the second consonant of your base 3-consonant verb:kber ("to grow")ka bb er…

109 words

15.

Intrusive Dative

Sometimes Tunisians like to insert pronomial dative (for me, for you, for us...) right after the verb and before the acc…

141 words