Conjugation Paradigms of Multi-Syllable Verbs
2 min read · 457 words
Multi-syllable verbs are verbs which roots contain no vowels, for example: oykleir (oykl-eir), tishir (tish-ir).
When a stem ends with "i" ([j]) and "i" i added, thriphong get transformed ("a" fr any other vowel):
1) áii > ai (['aji] > ['a.i])
2) aií > aí ([a'ji] > [a.'i])
INDICATIVE MOOD
PAST TENSE
In Past Tense, one-syllable verbs take their respective suffixes.
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -it oykleir > oyklit | -et tishir > tishet |
pl. | -ire oykeir > oyklire | -ere tishir > tishere |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -it puiéir > puít | -et taiét |
pl. | -ire puíre | -ere taiére |
Suffixes are always stressed.
PRESENT TENSE
In Present Tense flexions are used:
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -i oykleir > oykli | -e tishir > tishe |
pl. | -il oykleir > oyklil | -em tishir > tishem |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -i puiéir > púi | -e táie |
pl. | -il puíl | -em taiém |
Singular Present Indicative suffixes are not stressed. Plural respective suffixes are stressed.
FUTURE TENSE
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -el oykleir > oyklel | -íu tishir > tishíu |
pl. | -el oykleir > oyklel | -im tishir > tishim |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -el puiéir > puiél | -iú tair > taiú |
pl. | -el puiéir > puiél | -im tair > taím |
Future Indicative suffixes are stressed.
EIR | Past | Present | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
sg. | -it (suffix stressed) | -i (stem stressed) | -el (suffix stressed) |
pl. | -ire (suffix strssed) | -il (suffix stressed) | -el (sufix stressed) |
IR | Past | Present | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
sg. | -et (suffix stressed) | -e (stem stressed) | -íu / -iú (suffix stressed) |
pl. | -ere (suffix stressed) | -em (suffix stressed) | -im (suffix stressed) |
SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE MOOD
PAST TENSE
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -ize oykleir > oyklize | -ez tishir > tishez |
pl. | -irze oykeir > oyklirze | -erze tishir > tisherze |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -ize puiéir > puíze | -eze taiéze |
pl. | -irze puiéir > puírze | -erze taiérze |
Stress lies on the first syllable of a suffix:, i.e.: oyklize, tisherze, etc.
PRESENT TENSE
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -iv oykleir > oykliv | -ev tishir > tishev |
pl. | -ils oykeir > oyklils | -ems tishir > tishems |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -iv puiéir > puív | -ev tair > taiév |
pl. | -ils puiéir > puíls | -ems tair > taiéms |
FUTURE TENSE
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -ez oykleir > oyklez | -iz tishir > tishiz |
pl. | -iz oykeir > oyklez | -iz tishir > tishiz |
puiéir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -ez puiéir > puiéz | -iz tair > taíz |
pl. | -ez puiéir > puiéz | -iz tair > taíz |
EIR | Past | Present | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
sg. | -ize (suffix stressed) | -iv (suffix stressed) | -ez (suffix stressed) |
pl. | -irze (suffix stressed) | -ils (suffix stressed) | -ez (suffix stressed) |
IR | Past | Present | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
sg. | -eze (suffix stressed) | -ev (suffix stressed) | -iz (suffix stressed) |
pl. | -erze (suffix stressed) | -ems (suffix stressed) | -iz (suffix stressed) |
IREAL-CONDITIONAL MOOD (or IRREAL and CONDITIONAL MOODS)
PAST TENSE (IRREAL MOOD only)
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -at oykleir > oyklat | -at tishir > tishat |
pl. | -ar oykleir > oyklar | -ar tishir > tishar |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -át puiéir > puiát | -át tair > taiát |
pl. | -ár puiéir > puiár | -ár tair >taiár |
PRESENT AND FUTURE IRREAL
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -á oykleir > oyklá | -á tishir > tishá |
pl. | -al oykleir > oyklal | -am tishir > tisham |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -á puiéir > puiá | -á tair > taiá |
pl. | -ál puiéir > puiál | -ám tair >taiám |
PRESENT CONDITIONAL
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -ó oykleir > oykló | -ó tishir > tishó |
pl. | -ol oykleir > oyklol | -om tishir > tishom |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -ó puiéir > puió | -ó tair > taió |
pl. | -ól puiéir > puiól | -óm tair >taióm |
FUTURE CONDITIONAL
-eir | -ir | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -eiól oykleir > oykleiól | -ió tishir > tishió |
pl. | -eiól oykleir > oykleiól | -ióm tishir > tishióm |
puieir (to press) [pu'jejʁ] | tair (to love) [ta.'iʁ] | |
|---|---|---|
sg. | -éiól puiéir > puiéió | -ió tair > taió |
pl. | -éiól puiéir > puiéiól | -ióm tair >taióm |
EIR | Past (IRREAL) | Present-Future (IRREAL) | Present (CONDITIONAL) | Present (CONDITIONAL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sg. | -at (suffix stressed) | -á (suffix stressed) | -ó (suffix stressed) | -eiól (suffix stressed) |
pl. | -ar (suffix stressed) | -al (suffix stressed) | -ol (suffix stressed) | -eiól (suffix stressed) |
IR | Past (IRREAL) | Present-Future (IRREAL) | Present (CONDITIONAL) | Present (CONDITIONAL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sg. | -iát (suffix stressed) | -á (suffix stressed) | -ó (suffix stressed) | -ió (suffix stressed) |
pl. | -iár (suffix stressed) | -am (suffix stressed) | -om (suffix stressed) | -ióm (suffix stressed) |