34 pages · 16,246 words
Basic principles of phonology and alphabetThe text is read letter by letter exactly as it is written. No voiced sounds a…
701 words
STRESS IN LPQRIn LPQR the stress mark is fixed and typically falls on the penultimate syllable of a word. Because LPQR m…
178 words
INTONATION IN LPQR SENTENCES● Affirmative sentence :○ Intonation : A gradual decrease in intonation towards the end.○ Su…
321 words
Personal pronouns replace nouns and denote persons depending on the grammatical person.1st person:Singular: ja (I) Plura…
602 words
The pronoun "eto" in LPQRThe pronoun "eto" can replace inanimate objects or point to them. In some cases, it can be used…
134 words
Demonstrative pronouns in LPQRDemonstrative pronouns:etot (this) - for masculine animate objects. eta (this) - for anima…
470 words
In LPQR, the following interrogative words (slovǐ-questii) are used:“čjto”(what), “kto”(who) ,“kakoj”(which), “gdje”(whe…
168 words
Definition and questions:Nouns denote objects and answer the questions "kto?" (who?) and "čto?" (what?). Nouns are divid…
310 words
CARDINAL NUMBERSThe names of the first ten natural numbers are borrowed from Russian:1 - odin, 2 - dva, 3 - tri, 4 - “čj…
322 words
All ordinal numerals in LPQR end in "-ǐj"If a cardinal numeral ends in "-j" or "-i", the corresponding ordinal numeral i…
331 words
Adverbs of placeIn order to characterise an action, to indicate its feature, LPQR uses adverbs (adverbǐ). Most often, an…
756 words
Like other languages, LPQR has adjectives. These are words that answer the question "kakoj?" and denote a property or at…
457 words
Adjectives in LPQR, as in Russian, can act as both attributes and predicates in sentences. However, using the full form…
397 words
The comparative degree of qualitative adjectives, adverbs of manner, and quantitative adverbs in LPQR is formed by repla…
228 words
The superlative form of adjectives is formed using the word "samǐj"Nikolaj - samǐj siljnǐj iz eto grupa (Nikolaj is the…
282 words
Along with "true adjectives," LPQR also contains a group of words called "quasi-adjectives," QUASI-ADJECTIVǏ. These lack…
257 words
In LPQR, there is a reflexive pronoun, "sjebje," corresponding to the Russian pronoun "sebya." It indicates that the act…
189 words
In the grammar of verbs, the main difference between the LPQR language and Russian is a simpler conjugation. In the pres…
633 words
Past tense of regular and irregular verbsIn LPQR verbs are divided into regular and irregular. All ti-verbs are irregula…
921 words
Using the linking verb "bǐtj"When the predicate of a sentence is expressed by a noun, adjective, participle or adverb, L…
467 words
Ownership or possessionIn LPQR language this can be expressed in two ways:Using the verb "imjetj" (to have). Using the p…
158 words
USE OF THE INFINITIVE OF THE VERBAs already mentioned, the infinitive is used to construct the future tense, subjunctive…
480 words
In LPQR language, verbs are divided into transitive and intransitive verbs.Transitive verbs in LPQR can be used with a d…
1,055 words
The LPQR language has imperfective and perfective verbs. The rules for using imperfective and perfective verbs are simil…
1,227 words
Verbs of initial and final limitAs in Russian, among the perfective verbs we can distinguish verbs of the initial limit…
264 words
In LPQR, as in Russian, an imperfective verb and its corresponding perfective verb form an aspectual pair.These pairs, d…
468 words
WORD FORMATION OF PERFECT AND IMPERFECT VERBSIn aspectual pairs of verbs, if the imperfective and perfective verbs share…
435 words
Let us now consider verbs ending in the suffix -sja . These are reflexive and pseudo-reflexive verbs. The verbal ending…
1,229 words
The passive voice in LPQR is formed in two ways: The passive voice of perfective verbs is formed using the partial, a fo…
305 words
JUNKTORConjunctions are function words used to connect homogeneous members of a sentence and parts of a complex sentence…
599 words
SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS (KONIUNKCǏI SUBORDINATE)Conjunctions of action conditionsConjunctions “jesli,” “to” Examples:Je…
983 words
Conjunctive words (Prononimǐ-kak-koniukcǐi)Union words, like subordinating conjunctions, connect the main and subordinat…
799 words
A direct object is without a preposition, an indirect object is with a preposition.The word order SPO (subject – predica…
37 words
A few words about word formation in the LPQR language.Not all words in the LPQR language are borrowed from Russian and o…
83 words